Making magnetic current with batteries from metal by acid.
用酸性金属电池产生磁流。
How the currents run when they exit a car battery and what they can do.
当电流离开汽车电池它是怎样运行的，他们能做什么？
You will see the principle of how permanent magnets are made by North and South pole individual magnet currents running in a single wire from a battery.
你将看到如何通过电池单根导线上的南极和北极独立磁流创建永磁体的原理。
This magnet-making with a single wire, it illustrates how all magnets are made.
用单根导线制作磁体说明了所有磁体是如何制作的。
Each pole South or North is made by their own magnets in the way they are running in the wire.
南极或北极是由运行于导线中的磁粒子创建的。
Now I will tell you how the currents are running when they come out of a car battery, and what they can do.
我将告诉你，当电流离开汽车电池它是怎样运行的，他们能做什么。
Now get the equipment.
First put a wooden box on floor, open side up, cut two notches in middle so you can put a one–eighth of an inch thick and eighteen-inch long copper wire across the box.
Put the wire one end East, the other West.
Stay yourself West, put car battery South side of the box positive terminal East, negative terminal West.
Get two flexible leads and four clips to fit the battery and the bare copper wire.
Connect the East end of the copper wire with positive terminal, clip the West end of the copper wire with the West side flexible lead,
Leave the connection with negative terminal open
现在准备装置。
首先把一个木制的盒子放在地板上,打开上面，在中间开两个V型痕迹，这样你就可以将一根八分之一英寸直径18英寸长的铜线穿过整个盒子。
导线东西方向摆放。
自己呆在西面，把汽车电池放在盒子的南面，正极东面负极西面。
取两条软导线和四个夹子来连接电池和裸铜线。
连接东边的铜线在正极上，用西边留出来的那个头夹住铜线的西边,
负极接线柱的连接断开状态。
Break two pieces of the steel fishing line one inch long.
Put each piece by middle across the copper wire, one on top of the copper wire and the other under,
Hold with your fingers,
Now touch the negative terminal with the loose clip,
Hold until the copper wire gets hot.
Take them off, now you have two magnets,
Hang them up by middle in fine thread.
剪两段一英寸长的钢钓鱼线。
把两截线的中部和铜线交错,一根在铜线上面,另一根在下面
用你的手指拿好,
现在接通负极,
保持住,直到铜线变热。
断开短路,现在你有两个磁铁,用细线吊起它们。
注：一根要压在导线下面。
The upper magnet will hang the way it is now, the one below will turn around.
上面的磁铁会像现在一样挂着，下面的磁铁会转过来。
Break five inches long piece of the fishing line,
Put the middle of the wire across and on top of the copper wire,
Touch the battery,
Hold until the copper wire gets hot,
Dip the middle of the wire in iron filings,
剪五英寸长的钓鱼线,
用线的中间放在铜线上,短路电池,
持有直到铜线变热,
将线的中间放到铁屑中
Then you will see how long a magnet can be made with this equipment.
然后你会看到这个设备能做出的磁铁有多长。
Break or cut several pieces of the hard steel fishing wire as long as to go between the poles of the U shape magnet,
Now hold the two pieces of the steel wire ends up and down, one wire South side of the copper wire, and the other North side, the lower ends just below the copper wire.
Hold tight and touch the battery, hold until the copper wire gets hot,
剪几段硬钢钓鱼线，长度刚刚可以放入U形磁铁的极间,
把两端鱼线的中部和铜线交错,一根在铜线的南面,另一根在北面
短路电池,持有至铜线变热,
Now hang them up by upper end just above the copper wire,
Touch battery, the South side magnet will swing South, and the North side magnet will swing North.
现在吊起鱼线，在铜线上端略高于铜线的位置,
短路电池,南边鱼线将向南偏、北边鱼线将向北偏。
Put two pieces on top of the copper wire, the ends just a little over the copper wire.
Those ends lying on copper wire, one pointing South and the other North,
Hold tight, touch battery, hold until the copper wire gets hot,
Take off the one pointing South is South Pole magnet and the one pointing North is North pole magnet.
拿两根鱼线，将末端刚过一点放在铜线上。
两个都平放在铜线上，一个指向南和一个指北部,
按紧、短路电池,按紧直至铜线变热,
松开短路，指向南的是南极磁铁和指向北是北极磁铁。
Put one wire on top of the copper wire pointing South, other below pointing North,
Magnetize, hang up by tail ends on the copper wire, touch battery they both will swing South.
Put one wire on top of the copper wire pointing North, put the other below pointing South,
Magnetize, hang up by tail ends on the copper wire, touch battery they both will swing North.
将一鱼线端放在铜线上方向指向南面，另一个在下面指向北面。
磁化,挂起来的尾巴末端在铜线上方、短路电池他们都将偏向南。
将一鱼线端放在铜线上方向指向北面，另一个在下面指向南面。
磁化,挂起来的尾巴末端在铜线上方、短路电池他们都将偏向北。
Cut six pieces of fishing wire one inch long,
Put them by middle on top and across the copper wire.
Hold tight,
Touch battery,
Hold until copper wire gets hot.
Take off.
剪六个钓鱼线一英寸长,
把它们中部放在铜线上。
紧紧握着,
短路电池,
持有直到铜线变热。
松开。
Now put glass over the copper wire,
Put those six pieces of magnets on glass, on top of the copper wire lengthwise just so the ends don’t touch each other
现在把玻璃放在铜线上,
把那些六块磁铁放在玻璃上、在铜线上方纵向排好，不要接触,
Touch the battery, they all will turn across the copper wire,
短路电池,他们都将与铜线垂直,
Now pull three to South side and three to North side in the same way, they lie now but about one-half of an inch away from the copper wire,
Touch battery, they all will jump on the copper wire.
现在把三个放在南面和三个在北边，把他们平放但离铜线约有二分之一英寸远,
短路电池,他们都将跳上的铜线。
Now roll all six together, let loose, and you will see that they won’t stay together.
在把所有六个捏在一现起,松开,你会发现他们不会呆在一起。
Magnetize one piece in U shape magnet,
Put North Pole end East on the copper wire, put South Pole West,
Touch the battery, the magnet will swing left.
Now put South Pole East side, put North Pole West side, this time the magnet will turn right,
用U形磁铁磁化一段鱼线,
在铜线上方，北极向东南极向西
短路电池,磁铁将左转离开。
现在把南极向东北极向西，这次的磁铁将向右转
Take glass off.
Take one piece of hard steel fishing wire, dip in iron filings and see there is no magnet in it.
This time hold the wire up, and down, the lower end on the middle of the copper wire,
Hold tight, touch the battery, hold until the copper wire gets hot.
Take it off, dip the wire in iron filings, and you will see that it is no magnet.
拿掉玻璃。
取一段硬钢钓鱼线
放到铁屑中，看到它没有磁性。
这次上下拿着鱼线，下端在铜线中间
抓住、短路电池,持有至铜线变热。
松开,线放在铁屑中,你会看到它没有磁性。
Q) Why?
问)为什么?
To make magnets with currents from batteries and dynamos with a single wire the metal will have to be put on the wire in such a way so that the magnets which are coming out of the wire will be running in the metal starting from the middle of the metal and run to the end and not from end to middle and across as they did this last time.
通过电池或发电机的电流用一根导线制作磁铁，必须采取以这样的方式放置导线：导线发出的磁粒子可以从金属中间跑到金属的一端，而不是从两头到中间，就像最后一次的实验一样。
You have read that to make a South Pole in a coil end that is pointing to you, you will have to run positive electricity in the coil in clockwise direction. I can tell you that the positive electricity has nothing to do with making a South magnet pole in the coil. Each pole South or North is made by their own magnets in the way they are running in the wire. This magnet-making with a single wire, it illustrates how all magnets are made.
你知道，为了让这个线圈的南极指向你，你将必须让正电在顺时针方向旋转的线圈中运行。我可以确切地告诉你正电在生成南磁极的过程中没有做任何事情。南极或北极是由他们的磁粒子在导线中的运行方式形成的。这种用单根导线制造磁铁的方式阐明了所有磁铁是如何制作的。
In a car battery the North Pole magnets run out of positive terminal and South Pole magnets run out of negative terminal. Both kinds of magnets are running, one kind of magnets against the other kind, and are running in the same right hand screw fashion. By using the same whirling motion and running one kind of magnets against the other kind, they throw their own magnets from the wire in opposite directions. This is why if you put a magnet metal across the copper wire the one end is North Pole and the other end South Pole.
在一个汽车电池里北极磁粒子来自电池正极，南极磁粒子来自负极。两种磁粒子同时发出，互相排斥，且以右手螺旋方式运行。因为有相同的旋转运动且运行中的一种磁粒子和另一种相互排斥，导致他们在导线中在相反方向抛射自己的磁粒子。这就是为什么如果你把一个顺磁金属垂直铜线圈，那么一端北极和另一端是南极。
Get four pieces of wire size sixteen, six inches long, two copper and two soft iron,
Bend one end of each wire back so the clips can hold it better.
Use copper wire first.
Put both wires in clips,
Connect with battery, have the wire ends square,
Now put the loose ends together, and pull them away
剪4根16号导线，6英寸长，两个铜的和两个软铁的,
弯曲每个导线的一端，这样用夹子更容易夹住
首先用铜线
用夹子夹住两根线
连上电池，保持导线形成一个方形
现在将两根导线两端放在一起，再移开
Then you will notice that something is holding you back.
然后你会注意到有一股力量在阻碍你。
Q) What is it? They are magnets.
问)它是什么?他们是磁力。
When you put the ends together, the North and South Pole magnets are passing from one wire to the other, and in doing it they pull the wire ends together.
当你把把端点放在一起，北极和南极磁粒子将从一根导线移动到另一根，因为这样它们会把导线两端拉在一起。
