一、功能描述
显示动漫头像的图标
二、程序
#include <REGX51.H>
#include <intrins.H>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit RET=P2^0;
sbit E=P2^1;
sbit wr=P2^2;
sbit rs=P2^3;
sbit CS2=P2^4;
sbit CS1=P2^5;
uchar code tupian_ZM[]={
/*-- ???????:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\44.bmp --*/
/*-- ??x??=128x64 --*/
0x20,0xF0,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x5F,
0x30,0x02,0x00,0x0C,0x18,0xF0,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xE0,0xE0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xFC,
0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,
0xFD,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,
0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0x07,0x0D,0x1A,0x30,0x30,0x60,0x61,0x61,0xE3,0x82,0x86,0x0D,0x0C,
0x1C,0x9D,0xBB,0x2E,0x7F,0xC0,0x80,0x03,0xFE,0xD8,0xE0,0xF0,0xF8,0xF8,0xFC,0xFE,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFC,0xFC,0xF8,0xF0,0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x90,0x50,0x50,0x20,0x23,0xA2,0x04,
0x35,0x53,0x10,0x20,0x62,0x12,0xBA,0xD8,0xD0,0xE9,0xF7,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x3F,0x0F,0x03,0x00,
0x01,0x03,0x07,0x0F,0x1F,0x3F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x42,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x7A,0x4A,0x01,0x02,0x28,
0x80,0xB4,0x1E,0x8C,0xC6,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0xFF,0x7F,0xFF,0xDF,0xDF,0xDF,
0xCF,0xCF,0xC7,0xC7,0xC7,0xD7,0xDB,0x89,0x0D,0x14,0x1E,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x1F,
0x1F,0x1F,0x2F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x0F,0x07,0x07,0x0B,0x29,0xA8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,
0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x98,0x90,0x91,0x97,0x9F,0x1F,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xE0,0xF0,0x70,0x38,0xFC,0xFB,
0xFD,0xFC,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7C,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0B,0x0B,
0x07,0x0F,0x07,0x07,0x07,0x07,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x07,0x0F,
0x1F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x17,0x07,0x13,0x10,0x09,0x81,0x41,0xA3,0x03,0x09,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFC,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,0xF0,0xE0,0xE0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0x02,0x86,0x01,0x01,
0x03,0x03,0x03,0xFF,0x07,0x07,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0xCF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x1E,0x1C,0x1C,0x18,0x10,0x30,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x00,0x40,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0xC0,0x40,0x00,
0x20,0x20,0x30,0x30,0x38,0x3C,0x3C,0x7E,0x7F,0x7E,0x7E,0xFF,0x3F,0x5F,0x7F,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x7F,0x7F,0x3F,0x3F,0x1F,0x0F,0x07,0x21,0x13,0x1F,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x08,0x0C,0x0B,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xE0,0xF8,0xFC,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0x7F,0x1F,0x0F,0x03,0xC1,0xFF,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,
0x10,0x10,0x30,0x39,0x5E,0x40,0x40,0x01,0x81,0x80,0x82,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x04,0x04,
0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x82,0x82,0x80,0x81,0x01,0x40,0x40,0x7E,0x41,0x10,0x20,
0x20,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x44,0x04,0x06,0x1F,0x1A,0x20,0x46,0x3F,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0xF0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x40,0x40,0x40,0xC0,0xE0,0xF0,0xF8,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x2F,0x33,
0x90,0x78,0x38,0x0C,0x0E,0x0B,0x08,0x0C,0x14,0x1C,0x2C,0x1A,0x7A,0x31,0x71,0x60,
0xE0,0x40,0x40,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x40,0x46,0x9A,0x14,0x02,
0x00,0x60,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xE0,0xE0,0x64,0x72,
0x71,0x71,0x38,0x2C,0x28,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,
0x40,0x41,0x43,0x87,0x8F,0x8F,0x9F,0x3F,0x3F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xF8,
0xF0,0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
void delayms(uint x)
{
uchar i;
while(x--)
for(i=0;i<123;i++);
}
void writeData(uchar x)
{
rs=1;
wr=0;
P0=x;
_nop_();
E=1;
_nop_();
E=0;
}
void writeCon(uchar x)
{
rs=0;
wr=0;
P0=x;
_nop_();
E=1 ;
_nop_();
E=0;
}
/*
void lcd_xy(uchar x,y)
{
if(y<64)
{
CS1=0;
CS2=1;
writeCon(0x40|y);
}
else
{
CS1=1;
CS2=0;
writeCon(0x40|y-64);;
}
writeCon(0xb8|x);
}
*/
void clear()
{
uint i,j;
CS1=CS2=0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
writeCon(0xb8+i);
writeCon(0x40);
for(j=0;j<64;j++)
{
writeData(0x00);
}
}
}
void init12864()
{
RET=0;
delayms(15);
RET=1;
writeCon(0x3e);
writeCon(0xb8);
writeCon(0x40);
writeCon(0xc0);
writeCon(0x3f);
}
void writeTP(uchar code*img)
{
uchar i,j;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
CS1=0;CS2=1;
writeCon(0xb8+j);
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
writeData(img[j*128+i]);
CS1=1;CS2=0;
writeCon(0xb8+j);
for(i=64;i<128;i++)
writeData(img[j*128+i]);
}
}
/*
void writeHZ(uchar x,y,uchar code*p)
{
uint t=0;
uchar i,j;
for(i=x;i<x+2;i++)
{
for(j=y;j<y+16;j++)
{
lcd_xy(i,j);
writeData(p[t++]);
}
}
}
void writeAscii(uchar x,y,uchar code*p)
{
uint t=0;
uchar i,j;
for(i=x;i<x+2;i++)
{
for(j=y;j<y+8;j++)
{
lcd_xy(i,j);
writeData(p[t++]);
}
}
}
*/
void main()
{
init12864();
clear();
/*
writeAscii(0,16,shuzi_ZM[0]);
writeAscii(0,24,shuzi_ZM[1]);
writeAscii(0,32,shuzi_ZM[2]);
writeAscii(0,40,shuzi_ZM[3]);
writeAscii(0,48,shuzi_ZM[4]);
writeAscii(0,56,shuzi_ZM[5]);
writeAscii(0,64,shuzi_ZM[6]);
writeAscii(0,72,shuzi_ZM[7]);
writeAscii(0,80,shuzi_ZM[8]);
writeHZ(2,16,hanzi_ZM[0]);
writeHZ(2,32,hanzi_ZM[1]);
writeHZ(2,48,hanzi_ZM[2]);
writeHZ(2,64,hanzi_ZM[3]);
writeHZ(2,80,hanzi_ZM[4]);
writeHZ(4,16,hanzi_ZM[5]);
writeHZ(4,32,hanzi_ZM[6]);
writeHZ(4,48,hanzi_ZM[7]);
writeHZ(4,64,hanzi_ZM[8]);
writeHZ(4,80,hanzi_ZM[9]);
writeAscii(6,16,shuzi_ZM[9]);
writeAscii(6,24,shuzi_ZM[10]);
writeAscii(6,32,shuzi_ZM[11]);
writeAscii(6,40,shuzi_ZM[12]);
writeAscii(6,48,shuzi_ZM[13]);
writeAscii(6,56,shuzi_ZM[14]);
writeAscii(6,64,shuzi_ZM[15]);
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<0xc0;i++)
{
CS1=CS2=0;
writeCon(0xc0+i);
delayms(10);
//CS1=CS2=0;
//writeCon(0xc0+63-i);
//delayms(10);
}
}
*/
init12864();
clear();
writeTP(tupian_ZM);
while(1);
;
}
三、电路图
四、小结
在做12864程序时,发现了一些问题。例如漏打了一段程序,找这些错误其实并不难,认真的去看程序其实就可以找到。我认为找程序中的错误时应该有耐心,不然无法静下心来去找错误。找程序中的错误,可以通过原理图排除程序中的有些程序是正确的,这是我学习到的一个学习方法。