昨天遇到了个Android问题，java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added. backtrace里边没有自己的代码.(好像是fragment重复添加)
问题情境大概，主界面 四个Tab, FragmentTransaction.add() show() commit() 在 onCheckedChangeListener中，来切换四个fragment，有个需要需要在代码中点击radiobutton的地方（programmatically），结果出问题了，每当点击一个radiobutton处理逻辑大概这样，判端这个指定的FragmentManager.getFragmentByTag(),if null,就 FragmentTransaction.add(fragment...);
上代码片段
setOnCheckedChangeListener
radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
// if(checkedId == radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()){
// return;
// }
ZLog.d("MainPage setOnCheckedChangeListener now checked " + checkedId + " last checked " + lastCheckId);
fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
switch (checkedId) {
case R.id.one:
hideOtherFragment("one");
addOrShowFragment("one", firstFragment);
break;
case R.id.two:
hideOtherFragment("two");
addOrShowFragment("two", secondFragment);
break;
case R.id.three:
hideOtherFragment("three");
addOrShowFragment("three", thirdFragment);
break;
case R.id.four:
hideOtherFragment("four");
addOrShowFragment("four", fourthFragment);
break;
case R.id.radio_user:
hideOtherFragment("user");
addOrShowFragment("user", userFragment);
break;
}
ZLog.d("radioGroup onCheckedChange");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions(); //重点
currFragment.scrollTop();//在commit前滚动到顶部
markChecked(checkedId);
}
});
radioGroup.check()
touristSubscription1 = RxBroadcast.fromLocalBroadcast(this, touristnotaccess)
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.doOnNext(new Action1<Intent>() {
@Override
public void call(Intent intent) {
// radioGroup.check(R.id.radio_user);//重点
RadioButton b = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_user);
b.setChecked(true);
}
})
.doOnError(new Action1<Throwable>() {
@Override
public void call(Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
})
.subscribe(new Action1<Intent>() {
@Override
public void call(Intent intent) {
}
});
fragmentTransaction
private void addOrShowFragment(String tag, BaseFragment fragment) {
ZLog.d("addOrShowFragment " + fragmentManager.getFragments() + " tag " + tag + " isAdd " + fragment.isAdded());
if (fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag) == null) {
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragments_content, fragment, tag);
} else if (!fragment.isAdded()) {
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragments_content, fragment, tag);
} else {
fragmentTransaction.show(fragment);
}
currFragment = fragment;
}
RadioGroup.check(layoutid) onCheckedChangeListener#onCheckChanged()调用了 3 次(1 原来的radiobutton，2将要的radiobutton， 3将要的radiobutton)
确实调用了三次，stackoverflow上老外看了源码了，调用了三次。问题在于，第三次调用的时候，判断 将要显示的fragment是否存在于FragmentManager.getFragments()中，明摆着第二次已经add了，已经commit了，FragmentManager.getFragments()还没有，原来commit()不会立即产生效果。解决方式，radiobutton.setChecked(true）替代。
FragmentTransaction.commit()不会立即产生效果。解决方式，FragmentManager.executePendingTransactions(); 立即产生效果
两种解决方式任选其一即可，都选也没事。
Reference (stackoverflow)
