摘要: Hbase 1.0.1单机版安装，首先说一下环境,目前用的hadoop 2.6.0版本，系统为suse linux 64位
1.首先从官网上下载http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hbase/hbase-1.0.1/hbase-1.0.1-bin.tar.gz 安装包
2.解压缩到安装目录,tar -xvf hbase-1.0.1-bin.tar.gz
3.修改conf/hbase-site.xml
hbase.rootdirhdfs://192.168.233.11:8020/hbasehbase.cluster.distributedtruehbase.zookeeper.quorum192.168.233.11hbase.tmp.dir/usr/hbase-1.0.1/tmp
3.修改hbase-env.sh，添加
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/exportHBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/hbase-1.0.1/confexportHBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
注意:一个分布式运行的HBase依赖一个zookeeper集群。所有的节点和客户端都必须能够访问zookeeper。默认的情况下HBase会管理一个zookeep集群。这个集群会随着HBase的启动而启动。当然，你也可以自己管理一个zookeeper集群，但需要配置HBase。你需要修改conf/hbase-env.sh里面的HBASE_MANAGES_ZK
来切换。这个值默认是true的，作用是让HBase启动的时候同时也启动zookeeper
4.首先启动hdoop，然后再启动hbase
>cdhbase-1.0.1/bin/>./start-hbase.sh>./stop-hbase.sh
5.jps查看相关进程，应该有如下进程(如果出错，请去logs目录下查找相应错误)，特别注意HMaster是否启动成功
13764 HRegionServer
4539 NameNode
19860 Jps
18087 HQuorumPeer
18298 HRegionServer
4996 ResourceManager
18177 HMaster
4839 SecondaryNameNode
4650 DataNode
5108 NodeManager
6.启动hbase shell(最好配置PATH)
hbaseshell
hadoop@slave01:/usr/hbase-1.0.1/bin> ./hbase shell2015-05-1106:02:27,925WARN [main] conf.Configuration:bad conffile:element not 2015-05-1106:02:30,720WARN [main] conf.Configuration:bad conffile:element not SLF4J:Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.SLF4J:Found bindingin[jar:file:/usr/hbase-1.0.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J:Found bindingin[jar:file:/usr/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J:Seehttp://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J:Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]2015-05-1106:02:31,268WARN [main] util.NativeCodeLoader:Unable to load native-hadoop libraryforyour platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable2015-05-1106:02:31,594WARN [main] conf.Configuration:bad conffile:element not 2015-05-1106:02:31,804WARN [main] conf.Configuration:bad conffile:element not 2015-05-1106:02:32,217WARN [main] conf.Configuration:bad conffile:element not 2015-05-1106:02:32,438WARN [main] conf.Configuration:bad conffile:element not 2015-05-1106:02:33,300WARN [main] conf.Configuration:bad conffile:element not HBase Shell; enter'help'forlist of supported commands.Type"exit"to leave the HBase ShellVersion1.0.1, r66a93c09df3b12ff7b86c39bc8475c60e15af82d, Fri Apr1722:14:06PDT2015hbase(main):001:0> listTABLE0row(s)in0.4370seconds=> []hbase(main):002:0>
启动成功.
