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Mood - 心情、心境、情绪、精神状态 the way you feel at a particular time
She's in a good/bad mood.
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Emotion - 感情、情感、情绪、激情 a strong feeling such as love or anger, or strong feelings in general
Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his emotions.
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Temper - 脾气 the tendency to become angry very quickly
She has a real temper. / He's got a really bad temper.
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Feeling - 1. 感觉 the fact of feeling something physical 2. 感情、感触、情绪 emotion 3. 观点、意见 opinion
I had a tingling feeling in my fingers.
The feeling of loneliness suddenly overwhelmed him.
My feeling is that we had better act quickly or it will be too late. Moody 情绪化、喜怒无常
Emotional 情感丰富、感性
Example
My neighbour is a good man but he can be moody and has a bad temper. To make things worse, I’m quite an emotional person so I go through a range of emotions throughout the day. The other day, I saw my neighbour in his garden. “Good morning,” I said cheerfully. He stared at me, clearly in no mood to chat. “What’s so good about it?” he yelled back angrily, losing his temper. Overcome by emotion, I burst into tears and ran back into our house. The whole thing really put me in a bad mood for the rest of the day.
我的鄰居人不錯，但他喜怒無常，而且脾氣不好。更糟的是，我是個感情豐富的人，也就是說我在短短一天內可以表現出一系列不同的情感。一天，我看鄰居在他家花園裡，便開心地對他說：“早上好。” 當時他直勾勾地盯著我，顯然沒心情聊天，衝我嚷道：“哪裡好了？” 接著竟衝我發起火來。被情緒所左右的我一下子就哭了，然後跑回了家裡。那件事影響了我一整天的心情。
