主要通过SharedPreferences进行存储,难点主要是1.倒序显示 2.去重 3.最多显示n条。话不多说看代码
private final static String PREFERENCE_NAME = "superservice_ly";
private final static String SEARCH_HISTORY="linya_history";
// 保存搜索记录
public static void saveSearchHistory(String inputText) {
SharedPreferences sp = App.context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)) {
return;
}
String longHistory = sp.getString(SEARCH_HISTORY, ""); //获取之前保存的历史记录
String[] tmpHistory = longHistory.split(","); //逗号截取 保存在数组中
List<String> historyList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(tmpHistory)); //将改数组转换成ArrayList
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
if (historyList.size() > 0) {
//1.移除之前重复添加的元素
for (int i = 0; i < historyList.size(); i++) {
if (inputText.equals(historyList.get(i))) {
historyList.remove(i);
break;
}
}
historyList.add(0, inputText); //将新输入的文字添加集合的第0位也就是最前面(2.倒序)
if (historyList.size() > 8) {
historyList.remove(historyList.size() - 1); //3.最多保存8条搜索记录 删除最早搜索的那一项
}
//逗号拼接
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < historyList.size(); i++) {
sb.append(historyList.get(i) + ",");
}
//保存到sp
editor.putString(SEARCH_HISTORY, sb.toString());
editor.commit();
} else {
//之前未添加过
editor.putString(SEARCH_HISTORY, inputText + ",");
editor.commit();
}
}
//获取搜索记录
public static List<String> getSearchHistory(){
SharedPreferences sp = App.context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String longHistory =sp.getString(SEARCH_HISTORY, "");
String[] tmpHistory = longHistory.split(","); //split后长度为1有一个空串对象
List<String> historyList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(tmpHistory));
if (historyList.size() == 1 && historyList.get(0).equals("")) { //如果没有搜索记录,split之后第0位是个空串的情况下
historyList.clear(); //清空集合,这个很关键
}
return historyList;
}
代码就这些,放到你的工具类里面,在你需要的地方调用就好了。