版本

spring-boot：2.1.1.RELEASE
spring-cloud：Finchley.SR2

项目目录

├─swarm-cloud-----------------------------父项目，公共依赖
│  │
│  ├─discovery-----------------------------微服务注册中心
│  │
│  ├─provider-api
│  │  │
│  │  └─provider-user-api------------------用户服务API
│  │
│  ├─provider
│  │  │
│  │  ├─provider-user----------------------用户服务
│  │  │
│  │  └─provider-order---------------------订单服务

代码结构

swarm-cloud：父项目，只有一个pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
    <artifactId>swarm-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>discovery</module>
        <module>provider-api</module>
        <module>provider</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.4</lombok.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

discovery：微服务注册中心

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
        <artifactId>swarm-cloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>discovery</artifactId>
    <name>discovery</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: discovery
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    register-with-eureka: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

• DiscoveryApplication.java

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class DiscoveryApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryApplication.class, args);
    }
}

provider-user-api：定义用户服务的接口，只是一个普通的jar，所以不需要SpringBoot启动

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>provider-api</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <artifactId>provider-user-api</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

• UserService.java：定义一个接口，@FeignClient用于让其他微服务调用

@FeignClient("provider-user")
public interface UserService {
    
    /**
     * 根据ID获取用户信息
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("users/{id}")
    UserDTO getUser(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id);
}

• UserDTO.java：封装用户信息用户转换成JSON传输

@Data
public class UserDTO {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String mobile;
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

}

provider：服务提供者父模块

• pom.xml

<parent>
    <artifactId>swarm-cloud</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>provider</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
    <module>provider-user</module>
    <module>provider-order</module>
</modules>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

provider-user：用户服务提供者，引用provider-user-api模块

• pom.xml

<parent>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>provider-user</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
        <artifactId>provider-user-api</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

• UserServiceImpl.java：实现UserService接口，本质是一个restful接口

@RestController
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public UserDTO getUser(Long id) {
        UserDTO dto = new UserDTO();
        dto.setId(id);
        dto.setName("mario");
        dto.setMobile("18768101234");
        dto.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        return dto;
    }
}

UserApplication.java

@ComponentScan("com.mario.provider")
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class, args);
    }
}

• application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: provider-user
server:
  port: 8762
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

provider-order：订单服务提供者，需要引用provider-user-api模块

• pom.xml

<parent>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>provider-order</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mario</groupId>
        <artifactId>provider-user-api</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

• OrderController.java

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/orders/users/{userId}")
    public UserDTO getUser(@PathVariable Long userId) {
        return userService.getUser(userId);

    }
}

• OrderApplication.java

@ComponentScan("com.mario.provider")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.mario.provider")
public class OrderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

• application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: provider-order
server:
  port: 8763
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

本地运行测试

依次启动discovery，provider-user，provider-order
访问 http://localhost:8761/，可以看到两个服务都已经注册成功

• image.png

访问 http://localhost:8763/orders/users/1，可以看到成功获取了用户信息

• image.png

下一篇 Docker Swarm + SpringCloud（三）构建镜像并推送到远程仓库