转载请注明出处：http://www.jianshu.com/p/fc07935a0b04

项目代码地址：https://github.com/Android-Jungle/android-jungle-mediaplayer
 

1、MediaPlayer 简介

        首先，我们基于系统的 android.media.MediaPlayer 实现我们的 BaseMediaPlayer。当然，我们也可以使用其他第三方的 Player 来实现，具体就在实际使用中按需求来做。

        那么，我们需要先对 MediaPlayer 做一些必要的了解。通过网上的资料搜索，我认为这篇文章对 MediaPlayer 的各种状态迁移和使用规范做了较好的阐述：

[译]class android.media.MediaPlayer

        我从这篇文章里面借了一张图如下：

状态迁移图

        通过对上图的理解，结合播放器的功能特性，抽离出了主要的状态迁移如下：

状态梳理图

        我们着重需要关注的方法列表如下：

2、关注的回调

         MediaPlayer 有众多回调 Listener，我们需要着重关注：

3、使用 MediaPlayer 必需的步骤

        接下来我们基于系统的 MediaPlayer 实现 SystemMediaPlayerImpl，它继承自 BaseMediaPlayer。一般使用 MediaPlayer 有如下步骤：

4、SystemMediaPlayerImpl

        我们根据上面的步骤，结合 上一篇文章 中介绍的 BaseMediaPlayer，实现出 SystemMediaPlayerImpl 如下：

/**
 * SystemMediaPlayerImpl.java
 *
 * @author arnozhang
 * @email  zyfgood12@163.com
 * @date   2015.9.25
 */
public class SystemMediaPlayerImpl extends BaseMediaPlayer {

    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;


    public SystemMediaPlayerImpl(Context context, SurfaceView surfaceView) {
        super(context, surfaceView);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(onPreparedListener);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(mOnVideoSizeChangedListener);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(mOnBufferingUpdateListener);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(mOnErrorListener);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(mOnCompletionListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void play(VideoInfo videoInfo) {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
            return;
        }

        super.play(videoInfo);

        // Clear old display and Reset.
        mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(null);
        mMediaPlayer.reset();

        try {
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(mContext, Uri.parse(videoInfo.getCurrentStreamUrl()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Prepare For Play.
        mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
        notifyStartPlay();
        notifyLoading();
    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null || !mMediaPlayerIsPrepared) {
            return;
        }

        if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mMediaPlayer.pause();
            notifyPaused();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void resume() {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null || !mMediaPlayerIsPrepared) {
            return;
        }

        mMediaPlayer.start();
        notifyResumed();
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mMediaPlayer.stop();
        }

        notifyStopped();
    }

    @Override
    public void seekTo(int millSeconds) {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
            mMediaPlayer.seekTo(millSeconds);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setVolume(float volume) {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
            mMediaPlayer.setVolume(volume, volume);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getDuration() {
        return mMediaPlayer != null ? mMediaPlayer.getDuration() : 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCurrentPosition() {
        return mMediaPlayer != null ? mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() : 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void doDestroy() {
        clearLoadingFailed();
        mMediaPlayer.release();
        mMediaPlayer = null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isPlaying() {
        return mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying();
    }

    @Override
    protected void playWithDisplayHolder(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
        mMediaPlayer.setScreenOnWhilePlaying(true);
        mMediaPlayer.start();
        mMediaPlayer.seekTo(0);

        trySeekToStartPosition();
    }

    private void clearLoadingFailed() {
        ThreadManager.getInstance().getUIHandler().removeCallbacks(mLoadingFailedRunnable);
    }

    MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener onPreparedListener = new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
        public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
            mAutoPlayWhenHolderCreated = false;
            mMediaPlayerIsPrepared = true;
            mIsLoading = false;

            clearLoadingFailed();
            notifyFinishLoading();

            // Start Play.
            SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
            if (holder == null) {
                mAutoPlayWhenHolderCreated = true;
            } else {
                playWithDisplayHolder(holder);
            }
        }
    };

    private void trySeekToStartPosition() {
        int seekToPosition = mVideoInfo.getCurrentPosition();
        if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayerIsPrepared && mVideoSizeInitialized && seekToPosition > 0) {
            mMediaPlayer.seekTo(seekToPosition);
        }
    }

    MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener mOnCompletionListener =
            new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) {
                    player.seekTo(0);
                    notifyPlayComplete();
                }
            };

    MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener mOnVideoSizeChangedListener =
            new MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener() {
                public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer player, int width, int height) {
                    mVideoWidth = player.getVideoWidth();
                    mVideoHeight = player.getVideoHeight();

                    updateSurfaceSize();

                    mVideoSizeInitialized = true;
                    trySeekToStartPosition();
                }
            };

    MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener mOnBufferingUpdateListener =
            new MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener() {
                public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer player, int percent) {
                    mBufferPercent = percent;
                }
            };

    MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener mOnErrorListener = new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
        public boolean onError(MediaPlayer player, int what, int extra) {
            String errorWhat;
            switch (what) {
                case 1:
                    errorWhat = "MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN";
                    break;
                case 100:
                    errorWhat = "MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED";
                    break;
                default:
                    errorWhat = "!";
            }

            String errorExtra;
            switch (extra) {
                case -1010:
                    errorExtra = "MEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED";
                    break;
                case -1007:
                    errorExtra = "MEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED";
                    break;
                case -1004:
                    errorExtra = "MEDIA_ERROR_IO";
                    break;
                case -110:
                    errorExtra = "MEDIA_ERROR_TIMED_OUT";
                    break;
                default:
                    errorExtra = "!";
            }

            String msg = String.format("what:%#x,%s extra:%#x,%s", what, errorWhat, extra, errorExtra);
            notifyError(what, msg);
            return true;
        }
    };
}

        下一篇我们将介绍手势检测与控制。