MyBatis参考文档:
中文版:http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html
英文版:http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/
工具
JDK 1.6及以上版本
MyBatis 3.30版本
MySQL 6.3版本
Eclipse4 及以上版本
Apache Maven 构建工具
项目源码下载地址:https://github.com/JFAlex/MyBatis/tree/master/MyBatis_No.3/alex
update用法
一个简单的通过主键更新数据的UPDATE的列子:
在UserMapper接口中添加一个修改的方法:
public int updateById(SysUser sysUser);
这里的sysUser就是新的数据对象,然后在XML文件中添加响应的映射数据:
<update id="updateById">
update sys_user set user_name = #{userName},
user_password = #{userPassword},
user_email = #{userEmail}, user_info =
#{userInfo}, head_img = #{headImg
, jdbcType=BLOB}, create_time =
#{createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
where id = #{id}
</update>
下面再在UserMapperTest测试类中添加一个测试方法:
@Test
public void testUpateById(){
// 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
// 获取UserMapper接口
try {
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//根据数据库中的用户的ID,查询出用户数据
SysUser user = userMapper.selectById(3L);
System.out.println("修改前数据为:" + user);
//修改用户数据
user.setUserName("update");
user.setUserPassword("12345678");
user.setUserEmail("mybatis@my.test");
user.setUserInfo("update data");
//正常情况下应该存入一张图片
user.setHeadImg(new byte[]{1,2,3});
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
//将新建的对象插入数据库中,特别注意这里的返回值result是执行的SQL影响的行数
int result = userMapper.updateById(user);
System.out.println("修改成功数据条数为:" + result);
//修改后再次获取用户数据
SysUser user2 = userMapper.selectById(3L);
System.out.println("修改后数据为:" + user2);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//为了不对其他的测试造成影响,此处进行数据回滚
//由于默认的sqlSessionFactory.openSession()是不会自动提交的,因此如果不手动进行commit操作,数据也不会写入数据库
sqlSession.rollback();
// 关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
}
测试方法首先从数据库中根据id获取出一个已经存在的用户的信息,然后对查询出来的数据进行修改,当然不能修改主键id的值,然后调用修改的接口,将修改后的数据更新,最后在执行一个根据id获取用户信息,即为修改后的用户信息。
右键单击测试类,在Run As选项中选择JUnit Test执行测试。测试通过,控制台将会打印如下日志:
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1665404403.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 3(Long)
TRACE [main] - <== Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <== Row: 3, insert, 123456, mybatis@my.test, <<BLOB>>, <<BLOB>>, 2017-08-15 10:01:41.0
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
修改前数据为:SysUser [id=3, userName=insert, userPassword=123456, userEmail=mybatis@my.test, userInfo=insert data, headImg=[1, 2, 3], createTime=Tue Aug 15 10:01:41 CST 2017]
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: update sys_user set user_name = ?, user_password = ?, user_email = ?, user_info = ?, head_img = ?, create_time = ? where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: update(String), 12345678(String), mybatis@my.test(String), update data(String), java.io.ByteArrayInputStream@51c8530f(ByteArrayInputStream), 2017-08-15 14:44:13.635(Timestamp), 3(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <== Updates: 1
修改成功数据条数为:1
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 3(Long)
TRACE [main] - <== Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <== Row: 3, update, 12345678, mybatis@my.test, <<BLOB>>, <<BLOB>>, 2017-08-15 14:44:14.0
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
修改后数据为:SysUser [id=3, userName=update, userPassword=12345678, userEmail=mybatis@my.test, userInfo=update data, headImg=[1, 2, 3], createTime=Tue Aug 15 14:44:14 CST 2017]
DEBUG [main] - Rolling back JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1665404403 to pool.
我们还可以通过设置UPDATE语句中的WHERE条件,来修改一条或者多条数据,基本的UPDATE用法就这么简单。
delete用法
delete同update相似,我们通过主键来完成删除数据。
在UserMapper接口中添加方法:
public int deleteById(Long id);
根据主键删除数据时,如果主键只有一个字段,那么就可以像这个方法一样使用一个参数,这个方法对应的UserMapper.xml中的代入如:
<update id="updateById">
update sys_user set user_name = #{userName},
user_password = #{userPassword},
user_email = #{userEmail}, user_info =
#{userInfo}, head_img = #{headImg
, jdbcType=BLOB}, create_time =
#{createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
where id = #{id}
</update>
如果我们修改UserMapper接口中方法中传递的参数,如下:
public int deleteById(SysUser sysUser);
我们XML中的代码不需要进行任何修改,也是可以正确执行的。
然后在测试类UserMapperTest中添加一个测试方法:
@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
// 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
// 获取UserMapper接口
try {
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//根据数据库中的用户的ID,查询出用户数据
SysUser user1 = userMapper.selectById(1L);
SysUser user2 = userMapper.selectById(2L);
//此时还能够查询出数据
System.out.println("执行删除前:"+user1);
System.out.println("执行删除前:"+user2);
//执行删除
int result1 = userMapper.deleteById(1L);
int result2 = userMapper.deleteById(user2);
System.out.println("删除id=1数据条数:" + result1);
System.out.println("删除id=2数据条数:" + result2);
SysUser user11 = userMapper.selectById(1L);
SysUser user22 = userMapper.selectById(2L);
//此时还能够查询出数据
System.out.println("执行删除后:"+user11);
System.out.println("执行删除后:"+user22);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//为了不对其他的测试造成影响,此处进行数据回滚
//由于默认的sqlSessionFactory.openSession()是不会自动提交的,因此如果不手动进行commit操作,数据也不会写入数据库
sqlSession.rollback();
// 关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
}
右键单击测试类,在Run As选项中选择JUnit Test执行测试。测试通过,控制台将会打印如下日志:
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1665404403.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
TRACE [main] - <== Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <== Row: 1, admin, 123456, admin@mybais.alex, <<BLOB>>, <<BLOB>>, 2017-08-09 15:26:52.0
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
TRACE [main] - <== Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <== Row: 2, test, 123456, test@mybais.alex, <<BLOB>>, <<BLOB>>, 2017-08-09 15:27:30.0
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
执行删除前:SysUser [id=1, userName=admin, userPassword=123456, userEmail=admin@mybais.alex, userInfo=管理员, headImg=null, createTime=Wed Aug 09 15:26:52 CST 2017]
执行删除前:SysUser [id=2, userName=test, userPassword=123456, userEmail=test@mybais.alex, userInfo=测试用户, headImg=null, createTime=Wed Aug 09 15:27:30 CST 2017]
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: delete from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <== Updates: 1
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: delete from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <== Updates: 1
删除id=1数据条数:1
删除id=2数据条数:1
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 0
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 0
执行删除后:null
执行删除后:null
DEBUG [main] - Rolling back JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1665404403 to pool.
项目源码下载地址:https://github.com/JFAlex/MyBatis/tree/master/MyBatis_No.3/alex