__getitem__
使类具有list、tuple、dict类型的方法,如取下标,切片之类的操作
class Fib(object):
def __getitem__(self, n):
if isinstance(n, int): # n是索引
a, b = 1, 1
for x in range(n):
a, b = b, a + b
return a
if isinstance(n, slice): # n是切片
start = n.start
stop = n.stop
if start is None:
start = 0
a, b = 1, 1
L = []
for x in range(stop):
if x >= start:
L.append(a)
a, b = b, a + b
return L
与之对应的是setitem()方法,把对象视作list或dict来对集合赋值。最后,还有一个delitem()方法,用于删除某个元素。