Lesson 4 Thedouble life of Alfred Bloggs
阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
◆manual adj.体力的
◆collar n.衣领
◆sacrifice v.牺牲，献出
◆privilege n.好处
◆dustman n.清洁工
◆corporation n. 公司
◆overalls n.工作服
◆shower n.淋浴
◆secret n.秘密
◆status n.地位
★manual adj. 体力的
= physical
manual work:体力工作
mental work:脑力工作
★collar n. 衣领
white-collar:白领( do mental work)
blue-collar:蓝领（do manual work）
(get) hot under the collar:怒气冲天
★sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出
VT. To give up forgood purpose
Eg: sacrificeone’s life for the country
sacrifice time
n.
make manysacrifices
★privilege n. 好处
= advantage
特权 （=special right）
牺牲掉自己的好处：
Sacrifice one’sadvantage / privilege
特许某人做某事：
Give sb. theprivilege of doing sth.
privileged adj. 荣幸的
★overalls n. 工作服
男工作服；overall 女工作服
★secret n. 秘密
adj. keep secret:保密
It’s between youand me.
I’ll keep it tomyself.
confidential : 机密的
in secret:私下里
= secretly, in private,privately
I was told aboutit in secret.
in the secret: 知道内情
He was in thesecret from the beginning.
★status n. 地位
= social position
s-t-a-t-u-s
s-t-a-t-u-e: 雕像，塑像
★corporation n. 公司
★shower n. 淋浴
★dustman n. 清洁工
【Text】
§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Alf want awhite-collar job?
These days, peoplewho do manual work often receive far more money than people who work inoffices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as ‘white-collarworkers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go towork. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing tosacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. Thiscan give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs whoworked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
When he gotmarried, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. Hesimply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left homedressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the nexteight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower andchanged back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellowdustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married adustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon beworking in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, buthe feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
【课文讲解】
people who domanual work => blue-collar workers
people who work inoffices / do mental work => white-collar workers
far more money
far--副词，用来强调语气==much
refer to … as
==regard … as 把…看作为
I always refer to
him as bookworm (书呆子).
for the simple
reason => for 引导的原因状语从句
for the reason
that 比because正式，因此多用于正式文体
human nature 人性化
such…that…
that 引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵
His kindness wassuch that we will never forget him.
=> Such was hiskindness…
Such is humannature that we want to get a lot of things free.
Such用在句首，要倒装
Such is humannature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay forthe privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
介词for表示一种目的
be willing to dosth. == be ready to do sth. 心甘情愿做…
give rise to ,
lead to, cause:引起，惹起=result in
Such conduct mightgive rise to misunderstandings.
The bad conditionshave given rise to a lot of crimes.
in the case of: 至于，就……而言
Eg: Stealing is noshame in the case of him.
in case of: (连) 万一，以防
Eg: You shouldensure your house in case of fire.
Who引导定语从句
Too embarrassed to
say:太尴尬而没有说明
be ashamed of
get married
marry v. 如果强调动作：He married the girl…
如果表示状态：getmarried, be married
如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sb.
The old man hasbeen married to his wife 50 years.
Too…to…, 太…而不能
simply adv. 用来修饰限定动词told
dressed in a smart
black suit-----形容词短语表示一种状态
Eg: He got to workdressed in a beautiful coat.
He left homewearing a smart black suit.
Changed into: 换上
Before returninghome==Before he returned home
在before 引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。
如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。
After gettinghome, he had a good rest.
Before havingdinner, he finished all his homework.
She never will =she will never discover the secret
在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前。
‘Will you go to see her?’
‘ I will never go to see her.’ / ‘No, I neverwill.’
half as much as (he used to):是… 的一半
half (a quarter,
twice, three times ) as …as…表示倍数
I won’t marry aman who is twice as old as me.
We got three timesas many people as we exected.
This room is aboutthree times as large as that one.
…as (形容词或副词原形)as… 是…几倍
比…多几倍：…times (形容词或副词比较级)
This road is fourtimes longer than that one. => This road is five times as long as that one.
is well worth theloss of money
What he obtained is well worth the loss oftime
Well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth
【Special difficulties】难点
A．英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语，只能代某物或某事。如果需要说明是某人就要用介词to.
Eg: He explainedthe difficulty to me
He told a story tome.=> He told me a story.
两类词汇：tell可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指人的间接宾语）
explain, say只能带一个（直接）宾语，在间接宾语前要介词to
She speaks Englishto her husband and Swedish to her children.
He admitted hisguilt to the police.
Did you suggestthis idea to him?
当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时，通常放在间接宾语之后，但say除外
I explained to himthe impossibility of granting his request.
He confessed to methat he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
B. worth adj.后面只能跟名词或动名词
His suggestion isworth considering.
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension
1 What does the case of Alfred Bloggsillustrate?
a. That peopleoften care more about the status of a job than the salary.
b. That‘white-collar workers’ usually wear a suit to go to work.
c. That manualworkers prefer to keep their job a secret.
d. That officeworkers usually earn less than manual workers.
illustrate: 阐明，阐述
根据’ … a great many people are often willingto sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker’
1. A
2 What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?
a. He told hiswife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.
b. He disguisedhimself as a dustman.
c. He led a doublelife.
d. He earned twiceas much as he used to.
disguise /dis’gaiz/
vt. 假装，扮作；隐瞒；n. 假装；化装服
Double life
2. C
3 Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suitall day and being called ‘Mr. Bloggs’ so important?
a. His new job isworth more than his previous one in every respect.
b. He will nolonger need a shower before returning home from work.
c. He can now tellhis wife about his previous job without embarrassment.
d. He feels thatother people will respect him more.
3. D
‘…he feels thathis rise in status is well worth the loss of money.’
Structure
4 They usually wear a collar and tie … (l.4)
a. as theywork b. to work c. going to work d. in order to work
to go 可以省略
They usually go towork wearing a collar and tie.
4. B
5 Alf was anything to his wife. (l.9)
a. so embarrassedhe said b. very embarrassedand said
c. veryembarrassed, so he said d. soembarrassed he did not say
‘Alfred was tooembarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.’
Too…to (不定式to 表示否定)
So…that:“如此…以至于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互换）
Eg: The water istoo hot for us to drink. => The water is so hot that we can’t drink.
6 He told her that he worked for theCorporation …(ll.9-10)
a. simply b. in a simple way c. and no more d. only
‘ He simply toldher that he worked for the Corporation.’
Simply adv “仅仅是，再没有别的了” = only, just
无论是simply, only 还是just, 往往用在主体之前
I did it simply /only for the money.
I don’t likedriving. I do it simply / only because I have to go to work each day.
And no more ---放句尾
in a simple way: 简单的，简朴的
Eg: She was alwaysdressed in a simple way.
7 Before he home at night, he took a shower…(ll.11-12)
a. wasreturning b. returned c. had returned d. will return
如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配。
Before—连接词，引导时间状语从句（一般使用简单时态，不用将来时）
Before he returned home…
Before引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。
8 His earnings were only half the amount …(l.14)
a. as they usedto b. they used to c. they used to be d. they were used to
‘ half as much asit used to be’
the amount 要用定语从句进行限定
used to: 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉。
Used to be:当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be。
Eg: I feel thesummers are hotter than they used to be.
I feel you aremuch fatter than you used to be.
8.C
Vocabulary
9 Manual workers often receive much higher than people who work in offices.(ll.1-2)
a. gains b. fees c. payments d. wages
gain 获利，赢得（表示通过努力）~time, ~reputation, ~speed, ~height
fee (为专业服务支付的)费用doctor’s fees, the lawyer’s fees
payfor my university fees
payment (商业、信贷)支付的款项（正式）
wages （体力劳动者的）工资
salary (白领的)薪水
9．D
10 His kept his secret. (l.12)
a. brothers b workmates c. companions d. comrades
workmate 工友
companion 同伴
10．B
11 His rise in status more than the loss of money. (l.14-15)
a. pays back b. rewards c. compensates for d. values
‘well worth theloss of money’
pay b
ack 偿还，报复
reward 酬劳
value 价值
comensate for =
make up for 弥补
11．C
12 he wanted to be ‘Mr. Bloggs’ , not ‘Alf.’ . (ll.15-16)
a. addressedas b. named c. cried out d. shouted
‘call ‘
addressed as 被称作
name 命名
cry out 叫
shout 喊
§Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
◆editor n.编辑
◆extreme n.极端
◆statistics n.统计数字
◆journalist n.新闻记者
◆president n.总统
◆palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅
◆publish v.出版
◆fax n.传真
◆impatient adj.不耐烦的
◆fire v.解雇
◆originally adv.起初，原先，从前
★editor n. 编辑
edit vt. 编辑
edition n.编辑
editorial adj. 编辑的，主编的；n. 社论，评论
★extreme n. 极端
go to extreme(s)
to do 走极端
Eg: He went toextreme to say that the play was the best one.
He went to extremesto say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.
go from oneextreme to the other
★statistics n. 统计数字
★journalist n. 新闻记者
journalist (杂志) 新闻记者
reproter (电视台) 记者
correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员
★president n. 总统
★palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅
★publish v. 出版
Eg: They have alreadypublished the magazine.
= print vt.
Eg: the book hasalready been published.
The book has goneto press.
★fax n. 传真
sent a fax
★impatient adj. 不耐烦的
patient adj. 有耐心的
patiently adv. 有耐心地
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
patience n.
impatience
★fire v. 解雇
He was fired fromhis job.
dismass (正式)
The managerdisissed him from his company.
sack(俚语) vt. 解雇，辞退
Eg: If you do itwrong again you will be sacked.
★originally adv. 起初，原先，从前
original adj.
【Text】
§Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字
Q: What was theconsequence of the editor’s insistence on facts and statistics?
Editors ofnewspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers withunimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed bya well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a newAfrican republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentenceand then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead tothe high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at once sentthe journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of stepsand the height of the wall.
The journalistimmediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time tosend them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine wouldsoon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soonhe would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editorreluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A weeklater, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only hadthe poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, hehad at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that hehad been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-footwall which surrounded the president's palace.
【课文讲解】
go to extremes 走极端
provide = supply 给…，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）
provede sb. Withsth. / provide sth. for sb.
He provided themwith a bed for the night.
He provided a bedfor them for the night.
instruct sb. to do
sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事
‘…a journalist hadbeen instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president'spalace in a new African republic.’
主动语态：A well-known magazine instructed ajournalist to write an article on the president's palace in a new Africanrepublic.’
The teacher instructed him to take theexamination.
on ==about 侧重强调课题专一
A book on radio
When the articlearrived = When the editor received the article
refuse to publishit
refuse: vt.拒绝（态度严厉）
decline: vt. 婉言谢绝
repudiate:vt. 断然拒绝
which 指代the high wall
instructing—现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况
set out to do
sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing
Ega: He set out tomake his first 1,000,000 in 5 years
take sb. a long
time to do sth. 某事花了某人很久的时间
It took me fivedays to write the article.
two more faxes =another two faxes
fail to
reluctantly =
unwillingly 勉勉强强地，不情愿地
as it hadoriginally been written = in its original way
倒装简述：
not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式
The poor man hadnot only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
1．否定副词位于句首，要倒装。
Never have I read such stories.我从来没有读过这样的小说。
Nowhere can he find the book he wants.无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。
Hardly did I think it possible.我并不认为这是可能的。
常用的否定副词：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely,nowhere, no sooner
2．含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装
Only then did he realize that he had made amistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。
Only when a great deal more information hasbeen obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.
只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。
3．还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。
not for a moment, not in the least , not foran instant, not until
Not in the least is he interested in Englshliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。
Not for an instant did i believe he hadlied.
4．含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。
at no time, in no way, in no sence, by nomeans, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.‘绝不’
Under no circumstances can we accpet thecheck.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。
On no account must you leave the baby inthe house.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。
5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。
He had at lastbeen allowed = he had at last been permitted
= he had asked forpermission
请求允许，被允许：be allowed to do, be permitted todo, asked for permission to do sth.
in which ----which指代fax
while和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”，可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。
while he was counting…
leading to 现在分词，通向
the steps leadingto the president’s palace
the road leadingto the forest
fifteen-foot ----做前置定语，这里的名词必须是单数形式
which指代wall (避免和前面的句式结构相同)
【Special difficulties】
倒装的用法
Exercise
Write thesesentences again beginning each one with the words in italics.
1 He has not only made this mistake before buthe will make it again.
2 I realized what was happening only then.
3 I will never trust him again.
4 You seldom find traffic wardens who are kindand helpful.
key:
1 Not only has he made this mistake before buthe will make it again.
2 Only then did I realize what was happening.
3 Never will I trust him again.
4 Seldom do You find traffic wardens who arekind and helpful.
warden [w]n.看护人，守护人
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension
1 The editor acted as he did because .
a. he wanted anexcuse to fire the journalist
b. he had not readthe article beyond the first sentence
c. he wasdissatisfied with the factual content of the article
d. he wanted toplease the president of the new African republic
1. C
2 The journalist took a long time to sent the detailsrequired because .
a. it took him along time to count all the steps
b. he had not beenallowed to fax the information he had obtained
c. he did notrealize how soon the magazine would goto press
d. he had beenarrested before he had had time to obtain the facts
2. B
3 Why had the journalist been arrested?
a. Because hisactivities must have appeared suspicious.
b. For having goneto extremes to provide unimortant facts.
c. For climbingthe palace wall in order to measure its height.
d. Because thearticle was published in its original form.
3. A
Structure
4 the first sentence, the editor refusedto publish the article. (ll.5-6)
a. Reading b. Having read c. He read d. Being read
首选从句、分词、独立主格结构,缺少了时间状语从句的连接词
4．B
体会出and then
Having seen themovie, they went for a walk.
5 The magazine to press. (l.10)
a. was b. had gone c. was about to go d. was due
6 He sent the journalist two faxes, but did notreceive . (ll.10-11)
a. thereplies b. the reply c. no reply d. a reply
表示“任意”
6．D
7 he informed the journalist he would be firedunless he . (ll.11-12)
a. wasreplied b. relied c. would reply d. did not reply
unless = if not
一般过去时
7．B
8 He informed while carrying out his instructions.(ll.15-16)
a. his arrest tothe editor b. the editor his arrest
c. the editor ofhis arrest d. the editor that hisarrest had been
inform sb. of
/about sth. 通知某人做某事
8．C
Vocabary
9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often goto extremes to provide their withunimportant facts and statistics. (ll.1-2)
a. audience b. lectures c. public d. common
9．C
10 The magazine would soon go to press. It wouldsoon be .(l.10)
a. pressing b. printed c. typed d. impressed
10．B
print =publish
11 The poor man had been arrested. He wasvery .(l.14)
a. poor b. stupid c. innocent d. unfortunate
innocent 无辜的
11. D
12 He had at last been to send a fax. (ll.14-15)
a. admitted b. let c. left d. given permission
请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth
允许某人做某事：be given permission to d sth
12. D
§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
◆smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫
◆arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）
◆Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街
◆jewellery n.珠宝（总称）
◆necklace n.项链
◆ring n.戒指
◆background n.背景
◆velet n.天鹅绒，丝绒
◆headlight n.（汽车等）前灯
◆blare v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫
◆staff n.全体工作人员
◆raid n.偷袭
◆scramble v.爬行
◆fantastic adj.非常大的
◆ashtray n.烟灰缸
★smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫
smash vt. breaksth. into pieces violently
vi. The dishes smashed on the floor.
smash into: 撞击到某处
Eg: The bussmashed into a big tree.
grab: seizesuddenly
catch: get hold ofsth. / sbb. moving
snatch: catch sth./ sb. suddenly and violently
seize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果Fear seized her.
grasp: 强调掌握
hold：强调抓牢、抓紧He is holding an umbrella.
★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）
★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街
★jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）
★necklace n. 项链
★ring n. 戒指
★background n. 背景
on the background
of sth. 以什么为背景
backgroundinformation
a man of excellentbackground
★velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒
★headlight n. （汽车等）前灯
★blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫
★staff n. 全体工作人员
★raid n. 偷袭
★scramble v. 爬行
scramble vi. creepquickly
climb vt. 爬上
mount: 登上
★★★fantastic adj. 非常大的
fantastic: verygreat / large a fantastics ofmoney
strange
wonderful
★ashtray n. 烟灰缸
【Text】
§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫
How did Mr. Taylortry to stop the thieves?
The expensiveshops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of themorning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shopwas admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busilysince 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings hadbeen beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at thedisplay for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence wassuddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayedat the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped outand smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, MrTaylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of thewindow. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves wasstruck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds tonotice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambledback into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it wasleaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, butit was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands ofpounds
worth of diamonds.
【课文讲解】
本课有许多句型值得模仿
in a famous arcade
near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shops
Eg: The shoe shopin myneighbourhood was just opening.
Beijing, ourcapital, is eveloping enormously (at fantastic speed ).
‘After gazing at the display for severalminutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.’
运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致
本课的重点句式：with 的复合结构
如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式：
如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补
如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to
She sat staringinto the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.
She stood therwith her hands resting on her hips.
He ran into theroom with his face covered with tears.
With his homeworkfinished, he felt happy.
He used to sleepwith all the windows open.
He went out withhis hat on.
With the meetingover, we went home.
He came in with aknife in his hand.
Two others withblack stockings over their faces jumped out.
With a lot of workto do, he can’t go to the cinama.
总结：
with 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词
a thief withatocking over his face
a teacher with abook under his arm
a room with thewindows open
come to 后面常接名词，表示达到
come to a stop,come to an end, come to a decision, come to an agreement, come to an understanding,come to success, come to fame
停车stop, draw up, pull up
at the barbar’s,at the butcher’s, at the baker’s, at the greengrocer’s. at the grocer’s, at thestationer’s, at the tobacconist’s, at the chemist’s
help oneself to:自便
help yourselt todish
My roommate helpedherself to my clothes without asking me.
at a fantasticspeed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speed
hundreds of
thousands of dollars worth of jewel数十万美元的珠宝
Word building
前缀构词法
如何运用常见的前缀
dis-
agreeable disagreeable content discontent
graceful disgraceful honest dis honest
satisfactory dissatisfactory
dis还可以加在名词前
agreementdisagreement
honesty dishonesty
ability disability
grace disgrace
comfort discomfort
dis可以加在动词前
agree dis agree
appear disappear
believe disbelieve
dis-还可表示除去、解除， 在名词前加dis-得到动词形式
courage discourage
root disroot
mask dismask
burden disburden
il-加在以l开头的形容词之前
legal illegal logical illbogical
literate illiterate
im-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前
possible impossible
mortal immotal
moral immoral
balancedimbalanced
ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前
regular irregular rational irrational
resistible irresistible
in-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前
human inhuman correct incorrect
justiceinjustice sinca\ere insincere
un-只能手于形容词和动词之前
不
happy unhappy friendly unfriendly
lucky unlucky
无
conditional unconditional limited unlited
非
official unofficial just unjust
未，主要用于过去分词之前
undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt
用于动词之前表示做相反的动作
lock unlock tie untie
cover uncover pack unpack
dress undress load unload
Exercise P36
Write thesesentences again giving the correct opposites of the words in italics
1 He was extremely polite.
2 I agree with you.
3 His handwriting is quite legible.
4 This report is accurate.
5 Have you locked the door?
6 Have you learnt these regular verbs?
Key: 1 impolite 2 disagree 3 illegible 4 inaccurate 5 unlocked 6 irregular
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension
1 While Mr. Taylor was admiring the new windowdisplay, .
a. his two assistantswere arranging jewellery in the window
b. some thieveswere on their way to raid his shop
c. he was standinginside his shop
d. his staff werefinishing their work for the day
1. B
on one’s way to do
He is on the wayto become a lawyer
2 The car headlights were on and its hormblaring .
a. as the thieveswanted to warn people out of their way
b. as a specialsignal to ther assistants
c. so the thievescould see where theywere going
d. to break theearlymorning silence
2. A
warn sb. out of one’sway
in one’s way
3 The thieves chose to raid Mr. Taylor’s shopbecause .
a. it was early inthe morning and not many shops were open
b. they did notexpect Mr. Taylor and his staff to try and stop them
c. it usually hada treat deal of valuable jewellery on display
d. they had a veryfast car to get away in
3. C
Structure
4 The expensive shops in were just opening. (ll.1-2)
a, Piccadilly’sfamous arcade b. a Piccadilly famousarcade
c. a famousPiccadilly arcade d. the famous arcadeoff Piccadilly
名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列通常是形容词、名词。
an old villageschool
4. C
5 He the display for several minutes before re-entering his shop. (ll.7-8)
a. was gazingat b. gazed at c. had gazed at d. had been gazing at
5. B 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比
6 Using bars made iron, the thieves smashed the shopwindow. (l.11)
a. of b. from c by d. with
6. A
7 He and his staff began furniture out of the window. (l.12)
a. to throw b. by throwing c. and threw d. the throwing of
begin doing sth. /begin to do sth.
7. A
8 Had he not been so busy taking the diamonds,he the blow. (ll.13-14)
a. would feel b. had been feeling c. had felt d. woud have felt
省略if的条件状语从句，
8．D
Vocabulary
9 To make the car ‘roar down the arcade’, thedriver must have . (ll.9-10)
a.accelerated b. sped c. run d. reversed
accelerated 加速
speed 加快动作和工作的进程speed up
Eg: We’d betterspeed up, if we want to get there in time.
The driveraccelerated to pass the other car.
The car sped alongthe road
reversed:倒车
Eg: The carreversed through the gate.
9．A
10 Two others, their faces black stockings, jumped out. (ll.10-11)
a. coveredwith b. overdressed with c. overlooked by d. made up in
two others 和 their faces 同位语关系
overdressed
I fell ratheroverdressed in this smart suit.
overlooked: 俯瞰
made up in 无这种表达方式
10．A
11 , Mr. Taylor was upstairs. (ll.11-12)
a. For the timebeing b. Meanwhile c. As it happened d. For a while
For the timebeing = temporarily
Meanwhile = at thesame time
As it happened 这类事情的发生
For a while = fora moment
11. B
12 Chairs and tables were into the arcade. (ll.12-13)
a. flown b. emptied c. hurled d. projected
flown 是fly的过去分词，vi.不能用于被动语态goflying , send sth. flying
Eg: A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions.
emptied 倒空， 与题意不符
hurled ：用力的去投掷
projected ： sent up 发射
L06-05 §Lesson 6 end 13’47”
L07-01 §Lesson7 begin 15’10”
