package problems.s1_TwoSum;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class TwoSum {
/**
* Desc:
* Given an array of integers,
* return indices of the two numbers such that
* they add up to a specific target.
* You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution,
* and you may not use the same element twice.
* Example:
* Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
* Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
* return [0, 1].
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {0,3,4,0};
System.out.println(twoSum(arr,6)[0]+":"+twoSum(arr,6)[1]);
}
/**
* 第一种算法,循环遍历,时间复杂度为o(n^2)
* @param nums
* @param target
* @return
*/
public static int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
int[] answer = new int[2];
for(int i=0,j=0;i<nums.length;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<nums.length;j++){
if(nums[i]+nums[j]==target){
answer[0]=i;
answer[1]=j;
break;
}
}
}
return answer;
}
/**
* 第二种算法,使用hashmap,时间复杂度降低为o(n)
* @param nums
* @param target
* @return
*/
public static int[] twoSum2(int[] nums, int target) {
int[] answer = new int[2];
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i){
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i){
int b = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(b) && i != map.get(b))
answer = {i, map.get(b)};
}
return answer;
}
}
s1:twosum
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