Xcode命令行脚本打包
准备
- 证书，配置文件无误
- 项目编译没有问题
命令行步骤
- clean,保证不会出现些未知的错误
xcodebuild clean -workspace <workspace_path> -scheme <app_scheme> -configuration <Debug Or Release>
// 实际操作：
xcodebuild clean -workspace /Users/wuzhihua/Desktop/Project/hiveconsumer/HiveConsumer/HiveConsumer.xcworkspace -scheme HiveConsumer -configuration Release
<workspace_path>：项目.xcworkspace的绝对路径
<app_scheme>: 项目App的scheme (非Extension App)
<Debug Or Release>： 编译环境，Debug Or Release
2. archive
xcodebuild archive -workspace <workspace_path> -scheme <app_scheme> -archivePath <xcarchive_path>
// 实际操作：
xcodebuild archive -workspace /Users/wuzhihua/Desktop/Project/hiveconsumer/HiveConsumer/HiveConsumer.xcworkspace -scheme HiveConsumer -archivePath /Users/wuzhihua/Desktop/App/archive/hiveconsumer.xcarchive
<xcarchive_path>： 导出achive文件路径
- 配置导包
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath <xcarchive_path> -exportPath <export_ipa_path> -exportOptionsPlist <exportOptionsPlist_path>
// 实际操作:
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath /Users/wuzhihua/Desktop/App/archive/hiveconsumer.xcarchive -exportPath /Users/wuzhihua/Desktop/App/ipa/ -exportOptionsPlist /Users/wuzhihua/Desktop/App/fcapp_config.plist
<xcarchive_path>： 操作2中的achive文件路径
<export_ipa_path>： ipa文件导出路径
<exportOptionsPlist_path>：导包配置plist文件(需手动创建)
exportOptionsPlist配置
exportOptionsPlist配置文件为使用xcode导包的配置项
exportOptionsPlist配置
provisioningProfiles: Dictionary类型，App的bundle ID作为key，mobileprovision的文件名作为value，注意Extension APP的配置也要包括
method: String类型，决定导出包的类型，有 app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, developer-id, and mac-application
teamID: String类型，开发者ID，可在keychain或者登录开发者网站�中查看
teamID
compileBitcode: Bool类型，必须与项目中的bitcode值一致，默认true
注意其他字段配置都有默认值，详情配置说明可通过官方文档或终端命令xcodebuild -help 查看
测试打包出现的问题
1.未配置compileBitcode字段的值，打包失败
compileBitcode字段的值必须与项目中Build Setting中的bitcode的值一致
2.测试通过ssh远程连接iMac终端执行脚本打包，出现code sign签名问题
远程连接没有keychain权限，打包前需执行以下命令
// 在Mac Sierra中在Keychains下面是没有Login.keychain的，新的名字被改成了Login.keychain-db.所以需要做一个软连接
ln -s ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain
// 解锁权限
security unlock -p <password> /Users/<username>/Library/Keychains/login.keychain
若未使用Cocoapods （workspace）
将操作1和操作2中，-workspace更改成-project，<workspace_path>为项目中.xcodeproj绝对路径
脚本
#!/bin/bash
#Use:命令行进入目录直接执行sh APP_BUILD.sh即可完成打包安装
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始执行脚本~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#-------------------------脚本配置信息--------------------------------------------
#工程目录
#BASE_PROJECT=$(dirname $1)
BASE_PROJECT=$1
#工程名称
PROJECT_NAME="HiveConsumer"
#编译模式 工程默认有 Debug Release
CONFIGURATION_TARGET=Debug
#编译路径
BUILDPATH=~/Desktop/
#导出ipa 所需plist
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=$(dirname ${BASE_PROJECT})/config/fcapp_config.plist
#archivePath
ARCHIVEPATH=${BUILDPATH}/App/hiveconsumer/${PROJECT_NAME}_$(date +%F-%T)/${PROJECT_NAME}.xcarchive
IPAPATH=${BUILDPATH}/App/hiveconsumer/ipa_$(date +%F-%T)/
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ ! -d ${BASE_PROJECT}/${PROJECT_NAME} ]; then
echo ${BASE_PROJECT}/${PROJECT_NAME}"不存在!"
exit 1
else
echo "工程目录--->>"${BASE_PROJECT}
cd ${BASE_PROJECT}/${PROJECT_NAME}
fi
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始清理~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# 清理 避免出现一些莫名的错误
xcodebuild clean -workspace ${PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace -scheme ${PROJECT_NAME} -configuration ${CONFIGURATION_TARGET}
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始解锁~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#执行解锁命令
ln -s ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain
security unlock -p <password> /Users/<username>/Library/Keychains/login.keychain
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始编译~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#开始构建
#xcodebuild archive -workspace ${PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace \
#-scheme ${TARGET_NAME} \
#-archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} \
xcodebuild archive -workspace ${PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace -scheme ${PROJECT_NAME} -archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} -configuration ${CONFIGURATION_TARGET}
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~检查是否编译成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# xcarchive 实际是一个文件夹不是一个文件,使用 -d 判断
if [ -d "$ARCHIVEPATH" ]
then
echo "编译成功......"
else
echo "编译失败......"
#rm -rf ${ARCHIVEPATH}
exit 1
fi
endTime=`date +%s`
ArchiveTime="构建编译时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~导出ipa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
beginTime=`date +%s`
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} -exportPath ${IPAPATH} -exportOptionsPlist ${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~检查是否成功导出 ipa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
IPAPATH=${IPAPATH}/${PROJECT_NAME}.ipa
if [ -f "$IPAPATH" ]
then
echo "导出ipa成功......"
else
echo "导出ipa失败......"
# 结束时间
endTime=`date +%s`
echo "$ArchiveTime"
echo "导出ipa时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
exit 1
fi
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~安装ipa到手机~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~手机UDID:$(/usr/local/bin/idevice_id -l)"
/usr/local/bin/ideviceinstaller -i ${IPAPATH}
