The Gay Genius -Chapter 4读书笔记

2017.12.7

Part 1  New Words

1.on the lookout for 

原文:Rich merchants at the capital with unmarried daughters were on the lookout for the announcement of the results of the examinations.

释义:在本文是“留意”的意思,也有“看守,警戒”的意思;

造句:Police were patrolling the train station on the lookout for trouble .

2.on the very good terms with 

原文:Eventually ,overcome by his enthusiasm, Chang was persuaded to write a letter for introduction to Ouyang Shiu, the first writer of the land, although he was not on very good terms with him.

释义:have a good friendship with 

造句:I am on very good terms with her .

3.leakage

原文:He sent out the subjects for the papers by his own personal servants, and sometimes, to avoid leakage, changed them at the last moment.

释义:n. 泄露,漏出

造句: The oil leakage caused damage to the environment.

4.sage

原文:The dialogue read very well , and it seemed to support an authentic story that the sage emperor was willing to use a bad man and give him a chance to prove his talent.

释义:可以做形容词,贤明的; 也可以做名词,圣人

造句:Two sages are discussing philosophical questions about life and death.


Part 2 Thoughts

Through hard study , both Su Tungpo and his young brother finally passed the examination. Ouyang Shiu, the first writer of the land , spoke highly of Tungpo and made a prediction "Thirty years from now nobody will talk about me." 

Just as he was about to begin his official career , his mother died . They need to come back home . After the mourning period they set out for the capital again .

In this chapter Lin also introduced some Chinese traditional custom, like catch marriage , mourning . He also wrote about the four capitals in Sung Dynasty and examination system .

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