通过php鉴权,文件下载由 nginx 实现;
比使用php readfile() 高效;
# nginx 配置
location /auth_download {
internal; # 这个设置是必需的
alias /data/upload; # 文件所在真实路径
}
<?php
if (!isset($_GET['file'])) {
die('文件不存在');
}
$file = $_GET['file'];
$rename = isset($_GET['rename']) ? $_GET['rename'] : $file;
// 模拟校验下载权限
$canDownload = rand(1, 2) == 1;
if ($canDownload) {
header('Content-Type:application/octet-stream;');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $rename);
header('X-Accel-Redirect: /auth_download/' . ltrim($file, '/'));
} else {
echo '无权限';
}
比如下载的文件为: /data/upload/1.zip
,php 代码只要
header('X-Accel-Redirect: /auth_download/1.zip')
即可下载对应文件;
参考:
x-sendfile: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/xsendfile/
X-Accel-Redirect:https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/x-accel/