思维方式决定你的人生，提升思考力
01
思考的深度和广度，决定了你的人生高度。
有的人脑子里还是稀里糊涂的。
为什么有的人在学校里能够得心应手地学习，却无法成为社会需要的一流人才？
问题就在于他们的思考方式是被动而沉重的。
这种思考方式看问题无法看得通透，只能囿于自我，而无法获得俯瞰问题的全景视角。
02
表弟是一名刚毕业的大四学生，前一段时间，他为写毕业论文的事感到束手无策，陷进拖延的漩涡里苦苦挣扎。
表弟非但平时人云亦云，而且到了像写毕业论文这样重要的时刻，如果老师没有从选题到参考文献手把手指导，简直手足无措。
“滑翔机人”的思维模式是，被动思考，习惯于寻找标准答案，接受的是“衣来伸手饭来张口”的受教模式。
“飞机人”思维清晰、灵感不断。
03
滑翔机安静优雅的滑翔姿态确实比飞机的更优美动人，但永远不具备独立飞起来的能力。
一个人创造性思考能力的大小，才是他独一无二的存在，将决定其在社会上价值的高低。
填鸭式教育，削弱自主学习的欲望，而实际上，不教导反而是正确的教育方式。
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不知不觉过了七年，师傅足足吊了他七年的胃口。
求知欲会被最大限度地激发出来。
04
表弟知识好像没有派上用场。
思考的整理有五个过程：酝酿—吸收—遗忘—表达—进阶。
一、酝酿过程
思考就如同酿酒的过程，搜集的素材是酿酒所需的原料，灵感和创意是酵母。
可以用以下三个方法明确问题：整合法、类比法和催化剂法。
这三个方法层层递进：先有各种酒，再用类比法找到他们之间的关联，在调酒的时候，要发挥催化剂的作用，整合形成一个新的思想，呼之欲出。
二、去芜存菁
这个过程就是归纳整理。通过酝酿过程，将其抽象化，进行更高层次的思考。
一气呵成读完，把这个领域或专题的问题大致了解清楚。
最后通过思维导图进行整理，加深理解。
归纳整理。尽量用最少的字进行归纳。
三、整理和遗忘
我们从小就被灌输了“忘记”不好的观念，学校也没有教过我们如何舍弃。
《倚天屠龙记》有个很经典的情节：张三丰教张无忌学太极剑法……学习也是如此，把书读薄的过程中，真正的精髓才能融入到言谈举止中。
四、表达与激荡
①寻找不同领域的人跟自己讨论，避免思想上的“近亲繁殖”。
②采用头脑风暴法，天马行空的交流会让思考更加随意和深入。
五、层次的进阶
思考要接地气。
①学会高层次的阅读，跳出舒适区，培养高层次的阅读能力。
②运用思维的发散与聚合两种能力，提升自己的思考层级。
如果你不想沦为别人思想的木偶，就要停止想当然地盲从，学会独立思考。
你的格局决定了你的层次。
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The way of thinking determines your life and improves your thinking ability
01
The depth and breadth of thinking determine the height of your life.
Some people are still confused.
Why can some people learn easily in school, but can't become the first-class talents needed by the society?
The problem is that their way of thinking is passive and heavy.
This way of thinking can not see through the problem, can only be limited to the self, and can not obtain a panoramic perspective overlooking the problem.
02
My cousin is a newly graduated senior. Some time ago, he felt helpless about writing his graduation thesis and fell into the vortex of procrastination.
Not only does my cousin usually follow others, but also at such an important moment as writing a graduation thesis, if the teacher doesn't guide me from topic selection to references, I'm at a loss.
The thinking mode of "glider man" is passive thinking, used to looking for standard answers, and accepted the teaching mode of "reaching out for clothes and opening up for food".
"Airplane man" has clear thinking and constant inspiration.
03
The glider's quiet and elegant gliding posture is indeed more beautiful and moving than that of the aircraft, but it will never have the ability to fly independently.
A person's creative thinking ability is his unique existence, which will determine his value in society.
Cramming education weakens the desire for autonomous learning. In fact, instead of teaching, it is a correct way of education.
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Unknowingly, after seven years, the master fully lifted his appetite for seven years.
The thirst for knowledge will be stimulated to the greatest extent.
04
Cousin's knowledge seems to be of no use.
There are five processes of thinking: Brewing - absorption - forgetting - expression - advanced.
1、 Brewing process
Thinking is like the process of brewing. The collected materials are the raw materials needed for brewing, and the inspiration and creativity are yeast.
The following three methods can be used to clarify the problem: integration method, analogy method and catalyst method.
These three methods go forward layer by layer: first, there are all kinds of wine, and then find the relationship between them by analogy. When mixing wine, we should play the role of catalyst and integrate to form a new idea, which is ready to come out.
2、 Remove the weeds and save the turnip
This process is induction. Through the brewing process, abstract it and think at a higher level.
Finish reading at one go and get a general understanding of the problems in this field or topic.
Finally, through mind mapping, we can deepen our understanding.
Summarize and sort out. Try to summarize with the least words.
3、 Sorting and forgetting
We have been instilled with the bad idea of "forgetting" since childhood, and the school has not taught us how to give up.
There is a classic plot in the story of leaning on the sky and killing the Dragon: Zhang Sanfeng teaches Zhang Wuji to learn Tai Chi Sword... The same is true for learning. In the process of reading books, the real essence can be integrated into speech and behavior.
4、 Expression and agitation
① Find people in different fields to discuss with yourself and avoid ideological "inbreeding".
② Using brainstorming, unrestrained communication will make thinking more casual and in-depth.
5、 Advanced level
Think about grounding.
① Learn high-level reading, jump out of the comfort zone and cultivate high-level reading ability.
② Use the two abilities of divergence and aggregation of thinking to improve your thinking level.
If you don't want to be a puppet of other people's thoughts, you should stop taking it for granted and learn to think independently.
Your pattern determines your level.
end
重点词汇释义
思维方式mode of thinking
思考力thinking/reasoning ability
稀里糊涂not knowing what one is about; muddleheaded
在学校at school; In the school; in school
他们的their; theirs
大四学生senior
一段时间a period of time; effluxion of time
毕业论文graduation thesis; Dissertation; Graduation Thesis; Graduation Dissertation
人云亦云repeat word for word what others say; echo the views of others; follow another's lead in voicing opinions; follow what others have said
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