<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.abc</groupId>
    <artifactId>sonar-sample</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sonar-sample</name>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <sonar.java.binaries>target/classes</sonar.java.binaries>   
    <sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
        <jacoco.version>0.7.9</jacoco.version>
        <jacoco.outputDir>${project.basedir}/target</jacoco.outputDir>
        <jacoco.out.ut.file>jacoco-ut.exec</jacoco.out.ut.file>
        <sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${jacoco.outputDir}/${jacoco.out.ut.file}</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
    </properties>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>sonar</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <sonar.host.url>http://192.168.126.128:9000</sonar.host.url>
            </properties>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <argLine>${jacoco.agent.ut.arg}</argLine>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>

                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                        <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${jacoco.version}</version>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>pre-unit-test</id>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                                </goals>
                                <configuration>
                                    <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
                                    <propertyName>jacoco.agent.ut.arg</propertyName>
                                    <append>true</append>
                                </configuration>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <version>4.12</version>
                    <scope>test</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0.603</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

运行sonar scan

mvn clean package -Psonar sonar:sonar