来源:https://github.com/xg-wang/gobyexample/tree/master/examples
//使用Go 协程和通道实现一个_工作池_
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
//多个并发实例中支持的任务。这些执行者将从`jobs`通道接收任务
//并且通过`results`发送对应的结果。我们让每个任务间隔1s来模仿一个耗时的任务
func worker(id int, jobs <-chan int, results chan<- int) {
for j := range jobs {
fmt.Println("worker", id, "processing job", j)
time.Sleep(time.Second*2)
results <- j * 2
}
}
func main() {
jobs := make(chan int, 100)
results := make(chan int, 100)
//启动3个worker,初始是阻塞的,因为还没有传递任务
for w := 1; w <= 3; w++ {
go worker(w, jobs, results)//每批输出三个,随机选择job
}
//这里我们发送9个`jobs`,然后`close`这些通道来表示这些就是所有的任务了
for j := 1; j <= 9; j++ {
jobs <- j
}
close(jobs)//通知所有任务已完成
//收集所有这些任务的返回值
for a := 1; a <= 9; a++ {
<-results
}
}
输出结果:
worker 3 processing job 2
worker 1 processing job 1
worker 2 processing job 3
worker 3 processing job 4
worker 1 processing job 5
worker 2 processing job 6
worker 2 processing job 8
worker 1 processing job 7
worker 3 processing job 9