Hydra 简介:
hydra是著名黑客组织thc的一款开源的暴力密码破解工具，可以在线破解多种密码。官网，可支持AFP, Cisco AAA, Cisco auth, Cisco enable, CVS, Firebird, FTP, HTTP-FORM-GET, HTTP-FORM-POST, HTTP-GET, HTTP-HEAD, HTTP-PROXY, HTTPS-FORM-GET, HTTPS-FORM-POST, HTTPS-GET, HTTPS-HEAD, HTTP-Proxy, ICQ, IMAP, IRC, LDAP, MS-SQL, MYSQL, NCP, NNTP, Oracle Listener, Oracle SID, Oracle, PC-Anywhere, PCNFS, POP3, POSTGRES, RDP, Rexec, Rlogin, Rsh, SAP/R3, SIP, SMB, SMTP, SMTP Enum, SNMP, SOCKS5, SSH (v1 and v2), Subversion, Teamspeak (TS2), Telnet, VMware-Auth, VNC and XMPP等类型密码。
参数说明:
hydra
[[[-l LOGIN|-L FILE] [-p PASS|-P FILE|-x OPT -y]] | [-C FILE]]
[-e nsr] [-u] [-f|-F] [-M FILE] [-o FILE] [-b FORMAT]
[-t TASKS] [-T TASKS] [-w TIME] [-W TIME] [-m OPTIONS] [-s PORT]
[-c TIME] [-S] [-O] [-4|6] [-I] [-vV] [-d]
server service [OPTIONS]
-R restore a previously aborted session. Requires a hydra.restore file was written. Options are restored, but can be changed by
setting them after -R on the command line
继续从上一次进度接着破解。
-S connect via SSL
采用SSL链接。
-O use old SSL v2 and v3
-s PORT
if the service is on a different default port, define it here
PORT 可通过这个参数指定非默认端口
-l LOGIN
or -L FILE login with LOGIN name, or load several logins from FILE
LOGIN 指定破解的用户，对特定用户破解。
-p PASS
or -P FILE try password PASS, or load several passwords from FILE
指定特定密码
-x min:max:charset
generate passwords from min to max length. charset can contain 1
for numbers, a for lowcase and A for upcase characters.
Any other character is added is put to the list.
Example: 1:2:a1%.
The generated passwords will be of length 1 to 2 and contain
lowcase letters, numbers and/or percent signs and dots.
-y disable use of symbols in -x bruteforce, see above
-e nsr additional checks, "n" for null password, "s" try login as pass, "r" try the reverse login as pass
-e ns 可选选项，n：空密码试探，s：使用指定用户和密码试探
-C FILE
colon separated "login:pass" format, instead of -L/-P options
FILE 使用冒号分割格式，例如“登录名:密码”来代替-L/-P参数
-u by default Hydra checks all passwords for one login and then tries the next login. This option loops around the pass-
words, so the first password is tried on all logins, then the next password.
-f exit after the first found login/password pair (per host if -M)
在使用-M参数以后，找到第一对登录名或者密码的时候中止破解
-F exit after the first found login/password pair for any host (for usage with -M)
-M FILE
server list for parallel attacks, one entry per line
-o FILE
write found login/password pairs to FILE instead of stdout
-b FORMAT
specify the format for the -o FILE: text(default), json, jsonv1
-t TASKS
run TASKS number of connects in parallel (default: 16)
-m OPTIONS
module specific options. See hydra -U <module> what options are available.
-w TIME
defines the max wait time in seconds for responses (default: 32)
-w TIME 设置最大超时的时间，单位秒，默认是32s。
-W TIME
defines a wait time between each connection a task performs. This usually only makes sense if a low task number is
used, .e.g -t 1
-c TIME
the wait time in seconds per login attempt over all threads (-t 1 is recommended) This usually only makes sense if a
low task number is used, .e.g -t 1
-4 / -6
prefer IPv4 (default) or IPv6 addresses
-v / -V
verbose mode / show login+pass combination for each attempt
-d debug mode
-I ignore an existing restore file (dont wait 10 seconds)
-h, --help
Show summary of options.
破解示例：
1、破解ssh:
hydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns ip sshhydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -o save.log -vV ip ssh
2、破解ftp:
hydra ip ftp -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -t 线程(默认16) -vVhydra ip ftp -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -e ns -vV
3、get方式提交，破解web登录:
hydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns ip http-get /admin/hydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns -f ip http-get /admin/index.php
4、post方式提交，破解web登录:
hydra -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -s 80 ip http-post-form "/admin/login.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&submit=login:sorry password"
hydra -t 3 -l admin -P pass.txt -o out.txt -f 192.168.1.1 http-post-form "login.php:id=^USER^&passwd=^PASS^:<title>wrong username or password</title>"
（参数说明：-t同时线程数3，-l用户名是admin，字典pass.txt，保存为out.txt，-f 当破解了一个密码就停止， 192.168.1.1 目标ip，http-post-form表示破解是采用http的post方式提交的表单密码破解,中的内容是表示错误猜解的返回信息提示。）
破解https:
hydra -m /index.php -l muts -P pwd.txt 192.168.1.1 https
破解teamspeak
hydra -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -s 端口号 -vV ip teamspeak
破解cisco:
hydra -P pass.txt 192.168.1.1 ciscohydra -m cloud -P pass.txt 192.168.1.1 cisco-enable
破解smb:
hydra -l administrator -P pass.txt 192.168.1.1 smb
破解pop3:
hydra -l muts -P pass.txt my.pop3.mail pop3
破解rdp:
hydra ip rdp -l administrator -P pass.txt -V
破解http-proxy:
hydra -l admin -P pass.txt http-proxy://10.36.16.1
破解imap:
hydra -L user.txt -p secret 192.168.1.1 imap PLAINhydra -C defaults.txt -6 imap://[fe80::2c:31ff:fe12:ac12]:143/PLAIN
