zip这里就不多说了，在网上找了很多代码，都觉得实现不够优雅，所以自己写了一个工具类。
- 解压zip文件
- 指定的文件进行zip压缩，
- 对指定的目录进行zip压缩
ZipUtils
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipUtils {
/**
* 解压文件
* @param file 压缩文件
* @param targetDir 解压文件输出的目录
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void unPacket(Path file, Path targetDir) throws IOException {
if (!Files.exists(targetDir)) {
Files.createDirectories(targetDir);
}
// 创建zip对象
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file.toFile());
try {
// 读取zip流
try(ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(Files.newInputStream(file))){
ZipEntry zipEntry = null;
// 遍历每一个zip项
while ((zipEntry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
// 获取zip项目名称
String entryName = zipEntry.getName();
// 构建绝对路径
Path entryFile = targetDir.resolve(entryName);
if(zipEntry.isDirectory()) { // 文件夹
if (!Files.isDirectory(entryFile)) {
Files.createDirectories(entryFile);
}
} else { // 文件
// 读取zip项数据流
try(InputStream zipEntryInputStream = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry)){
try(OutputStream fileOutputStream = Files.newOutputStream(entryFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW)){
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int length = 0;
while ((length = zipEntryInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
fileOutputStream.flush();
}
}
}
}
}
} finally {
zipFile.close();
}
}
/**
* 压缩指定的文件
* @param files 目标文件
* @param zipFile 生成的压缩文件
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void packet(Path[] files, Path zipFile) throws IOException {
OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(zipFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);
ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(outputStream);
try {
for (Path file : files) {
if (Files.isDirectory(file)) {
continue;
}
try (InputStream inputStream = Files.newInputStream(file)) {
// 创建一个压缩项，指定名称
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getFileName().toString());
// 添加到压缩流
zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
// 写入数据
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10];
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
zipOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
zipOutputStream.flush();
}
}
// 完成所有压缩项的添加
zipOutputStream.closeEntry();
} finally {
zipOutputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
}
}
/**
* 压缩指定的目录
* @param folder
* @param zipFile
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void packet(Path folder, Path zipFile) throws IOException {
if (!Files.isDirectory(folder)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(folder.toString() + " 不是合法的文件夹");
}
OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(zipFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);
ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(outputStream);
LinkedList<String> path = new LinkedList<>();
try {
Files.walkFileTree(folder, new FileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
if (!dir.equals(folder)) {
// 开始遍历目录
String folder = dir.getFileName().toString();
path.addLast(folder);
// 写入目录
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(path.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("/", "", "/")));
try {
zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
zipOutputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
// 开始遍历文件
try (InputStream inputStream = Files.newInputStream(file)) {
// 创建一个压缩项，指定名称
String fileName = path.size() > 0
? path.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("/", "", "")) + "/" + file.getFileName().toString()
: file.getFileName().toString();
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileName);
// 添加到压缩流
zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
// 写入数据
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10];
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
zipOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
zipOutputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) throws IOException {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc) throws IOException {
// 结束遍历目录
if (!path.isEmpty()) {
path.removeLast();
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
zipOutputStream.closeEntry();
} finally {
zipOutputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
}
}
}
