接上话
特定位置插入表格、段落、图片
- 思路
在word中做个标记，通常这个标记独自占据一个段落，例如
标记示例
我们想要在标记处插入一个表格，一个段落，一幅图片，其中插入段落可以使用上话提到的文本替换方式，也可以用今天提到的方法。
具体方法是，获取这个段落，然后得到一个newXMLCursor，然后用这个游标插入表格、段落、图片。代码如下 - 插入段落
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InvalidFormatException {
String filepath = "D:\\users\\IDEA\\POIUtils\\doc\\测试文档.docx";
String destpath = "D:\\users\\IDEA\\POIUtils\\doc\\测试文档_result.docx";
OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(filepath);
XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = new XWPFDocument(opcPackage);
List<XWPFParagraph> xwpfParas = xwpfDocument.getParagraphs();
int num=0;
for(int i=0;i<xwpfParas.size();i++){
if(num==3) break;
XWPFParagraph xwpfParagraph = xwpfParas.get(i);
String text=xwpfParagraph.getText();
//插入段落
if(text.equals("${mark_newParagraph}")){
XmlCursor cursor = xwpfParagraph .getCTP().newCursor();
XWPFParagraph newPara = xwpfDocument.insertNewParagraph(cursor);
newPara.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.BOTH);//两端对齐
newPara.setIndentationFirstLine(480);//首行缩进24磅
XWPFRun newParaRun = newPara.createRun();
newParaRun.setText("这是新插入的段落！");
newParaRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
newParaRun.setFontSize(12);
newParaRun.setBold(false);
xwpfDocument.removeBodyElement(xwpfDocument.getPosOfParagraph(xwpfParagraph));
}
//插入表格
if(text.equals("${mark_newTable}")){
XmlCursor cursor= xwpfParagraph.getCTP().newCursor();
XWPFTable table = xwpfDocument.insertNewTbl(cursor);
XWPFTableRow row_0 = table.getRow(0);
row_0.getCell(0).setText("姓名");
row_0.addNewTableCell().setText("年龄");
XWPFTableRow row_1 = table.createRow();
row_1.getCell(0).setText("隔壁老王");
row_1.getCell(1).setText("48");
setTableLocation(table,"center");
setCellLocation(table,"CENTER","center");
xwpfDocument.removeBodyElement(xwpfDocument.getPosOfParagraph(xwpfParagraph));
}
//插入图片
if(text.equals("${mark_newPicture}")){
XmlCursor cursor = xwpfParagraph .getCTP().newCursor();
XWPFParagraph newPara = xwpfDocument.insertNewParagraph(cursor);
newPara.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);//居中
XWPFRun newParaRun = newPara.createRun();
newParaRun.addPicture(new FileInputStream("./doc/bus.png"),XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG,"bus.png,",Units.toEMU(200), Units.toEMU(200));
xwpfDocument.removeBodyElement(xwpfDocument.getPosOfParagraph(xwpfParagraph));
}
}
write(xwpfDocument,destpath);
}
/**
* 设置单元格水平位置和垂直位置
*
* @param xwpfTable
* @param verticalLoction 单元格中内容垂直上TOP，下BOTTOM，居中CENTER，BOTH两端对齐
* @param horizontalLocation 单元格中内容水平居中center,left居左，right居右，both两端对齐
*/
public static void setCellLocation(XWPFTable xwpfTable, String verticalLoction, String horizontalLocation) {
List<XWPFTableRow> rows = xwpfTable.getRows();
for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();
CTP ctp = cttc.getPList().get(0);
CTPPr ctppr = ctp.getPPr();
if (ctppr == null) {
ctppr = ctp.addNewPPr();
}
CTJc ctjc = ctppr.getJc();
if (ctjc == null) {
ctjc = ctppr.addNewJc();
}
ctjc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString(horizontalLocation)); //水平居中
cell.setVerticalAlignment(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.valueOf(verticalLoction));//垂直居中
}
}
}
/**
* 设置表格位置
*
* @param xwpfTable
* @param location 整个表格居中center,left居左，right居右，both两端对齐
*/
public static void setTableLocation(XWPFTable xwpfTable, String location) {
CTTbl cttbl = xwpfTable.getCTTbl();
CTTblPr tblpr = cttbl.getTblPr() == null ? cttbl.addNewTblPr() : cttbl.getTblPr();
CTJc cTJc = tblpr.addNewJc();
cTJc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString(location));
}
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实验结果
实验结果
