1. 直接启动
进入redis根目录,执行命令:
nohup redis-server &
该方式属于进程级别,ctrl+c redis直接关闭
2. 指定配置文件启动
./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
3. 通过启动脚本启用
采用配置文件+脚本的方式,启动脚本redis_init_script 位于位于Redis的 /utils/ 目录下,推荐在生产环境中使用启动脚本方式启动redis服务。
#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
#redis服务器监听的端口
REDISPORT=6379
#服务端所处位置
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
#客户端位置
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
#redis的PID文件位置,需要修改
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
#redis的配置文件位置,需将${REDISPORT}修改为文件名
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
esac
根据启动脚本,将修改好的配置文件复制到指定目录下,用root用户进行操作:
mkdir /etc/redis
cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
将启动脚本复制到/etc/init.d目录下,本例将启动脚本命名为redisd
cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd
设置为开机自启动,直接配置开启自启动
chkconfig redisd on
发现错误: service redisd does not support chkconfig, 解决办法,在启动脚本开头添加如下注释来修改运行级别
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
#设置为开机自启动服务器
chkconfig redisd on
#打开服务
service redisd start
#关闭服务
service redisd stop
参考: