节日篇
春节:The Spring Festival
元宵节:Lantern Festival
重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
清明节:Tomb sweeping day
中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day
端午节:Dragon Boat Festival
除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
七夕节:Chinese Valentine's Day/Double Seventh Night
泼水节:Water-Splashing Day
腊八节:The Laba Rice Porridge Festival
特色篇
刺绣:Embroidery
剪纸:Paper cutting
书法:Calligraphy
文房四宝:The Four Treasure of the Study :Brush,Inkstick,Paper and Inkstone.
宣纸:Rice Paper
云锦:Nanjing brocade
对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets
旗袍:Cheongsam
中国结:Chinese knotting
风水:fengshui/Geomantic Omen
太极拳:Tai Chi
中医:Traditional Chinese Medical Science
针灸:Acupuncture
儒家文化:Confucian Culture
少林功夫:The Shaolin Martial Art
古装片:Costume Drama
武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Character
甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions
艺术篇
相声:Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue
小品:Witty skits
京剧:Beijing Opera
秦腔:Crying of Qin people/Qin Opera
昆曲:Kunqu Opera
越剧:Yue Opera
木偶戏:Puppet Show
花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song
集体舞:Group Dance
唐三彩:Tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty
火药:Gunpowder
指南针:compass
农历:Lunar Calendar
印/玺:seal/stamp
乐器篇
古琴:Guqin
古筝:Chinese Zither
二胡:Urheen
琵琶:Chinese lute
名著篇
《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions
《西游记》:The Journey to the West
《水浒传》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
《三国演义》:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
《诗经》:The Book of Songs
《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan
《本草纲目》:Compendium of Materia Medica
古迹篇
长城:The Great Wall
天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
国子监:Imperial Academy
故宫博物院:The Palace Museum
四合院:siheyuan/Quadrangle
敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
兵马俑:Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army
中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
秦淮河:Qinhuai River
夫子庙:The Confucian Temple
明孝陵:Ming Tomb
少林寺:The Shaolin Temple
美食篇
火锅:Hot Pot
涮羊肉:Instant-boiled Mutton
春卷:Spring Rolls
北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck
白斩鸡:white cooked chicken
白勺虾:White boiled Shrimps
白勺时蔬:Boiled seasonal Vegetables
西红柿炒鸡蛋:Scrambled Egg with Tomato
麻婆豆腐:Mapo Doufu
馄炖:Wonton
花卷:Steamed twisted Day
羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws /apples
八宝饭:Eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝:Glass Noodles
豆腐脑:Jellied bean curd
东坡肉:Dongpo Pork
鸭血粉丝:Duck blood fans
盐水鸭:salted and baked duck
小笼包:Steamed buns
京酱肉丝:Sauteed Shredded Pork with Sweet-Bean Sauce
小吃摊:Snack Bar
以后多补充,嘿嘿。