接续这个文集中的文章：https://www.jianshu.com/nb/23293583
找不到免费的接口，所以依然以requests官方文档中出现的httpbin为示例，为了保持网络的稳定，可以把httpbin搭建在本地。
httpbin环境搭建
- VMware12
- ubuntu kylin 16.04_x64
- python3.5
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
- 安装虚拟环境，pipenv：
python3 -m pip install pipenv
# 在项目目录下
pipenv install
# 进入虚拟环境
pipenv shell
在安装pip后，创建虚拟环境，安装httpbin和gunicorn：
pipenv install httpbin
pipenv install gunicorn
启动httpbin,如果启动后，宿主机无法访问，查看防火墙设置，把端口加入iptables：
gunicorn -b :8088 httpbin:app
image.png
image.png
测试httpbin接口
前面了解requests的过程中，多次用到httpbin接口做示例。对这个接口应该比较熟悉了。先实现简单的接口测试。
"""
Created by catleer on 2018-05-21.
"""
__author__ = 'catleer'
import re
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import requests
import pytest
url = 'http://192.168.86.131:8088/'
methods = ['GET', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'PUT']
method = methods[1]
interface = ['HTTP methods', 'Auth', 'Status Codes', 'Requests Inspection',
'Response Inspection', 'Response Formats', 'Dynamic data',
'Cookies', 'Images', 'Redirects', 'Anything']
class TestHttpMethods:
@classmethod
def setup_class(cls):
cls.url = 'http://192.168.86.131:8088/'
cls.data = {'haha': 'nihao'}
def test_get(self):
url = urljoin(self.url, 'get')
r = requests.get(url, params=self.data).json()
print(r)
# assert r['url'] == url
assert r['args'] == self.data
def test_post(self):
url = urljoin(self.url, 'post')
r = requests.post(url, data=self.data).json()
assert r['url'] == url
assert r['form'] == self.data
def test_patch(self):
url = urljoin(self.url, 'patch')
r = requests.patch(url, data=self.data).json()
assert r['url'] == url
assert r['form'] == self.data
def test_put(self):
url = urljoin(self.url, 'put')
r = requests.put(url, data=self.data).json()
assert r['url'] == url
assert r['form'] == self.data
def test_delete(self):
url = urljoin(self.url, 'delete')
r = requests.delete(url, data=self.data).json()
assert r['url'] == url
assert r['form'] == self.data
class TestAuth:
@classmethod
def setup_class(cls):
cls.url = 'http://192.168.86.131:8088/'
# cls.data = {'haha': 'nihao'}
def test_basicauth_y(self):
data = 'aa', '123'
url = urljoin(self.url, '/'.join(('basic-auth',) + data))
print(data)
r = requests.get(url, auth=(data)).json()
print(r)
assert r['user'] == data[0]
def test_basicauth_n(self):
data = ('aa', '123')
url = urljoin(self.url, '/'.join(('basic-auth',) + data))
r = requests.get(url, auth=('aa', 'bb'))
assert r.status_code == 401
def test_bearer_y(self):
headers = {'Authorization': 'justtestauth'}
url = urljoin(self.url, 'bearer')
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
assert r.status_code == 200
r = r.json()
assert r['token'] == headers['Authorization']
def test_bearer_n(self):
headers = {}
url = urljoin(self.url, 'bearer')
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
assert r.status_code == 401
运行pytest命令
- 运行pytest命令直接查看结果：
pytest -q run.py
- 运行pytest命令生成测试报告：
pytest -q --tb=no --html=E:\python_interface_test\results\makehtml.html
总结
- 在一个py文件中编写了一堆用例，并且能够输出报告了，终于踏出了第一步
- 缺点说明：
1、没有进行数据隔离：接口、请求参数、断言数据都在同一文件中；
2、不能设置配置信息：如测试地址改变等，不能直接通过配置文件修改；
3、没有记录日志信息：没有记录接口的执行信息，如果出现bug，无法提供定位信息；
