下载并配置基础rootfs镜像文件
一下所有的操作均需要再root用户下进行
wget http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/16.04/release/ubuntu-base-16.04-core-arm64.tar.gz
解压
mkdir ubuntu
sudo tar -xpf ubuntu-base-16.04-core-armhf.tar.gz -C ubuntu
进入容器修改密码
systemd-nspawn -D ubuntu
passwd
使用boot模式进入容器
systemd-nspawn -D ubuntu -b
更新国内源
vim /etc/apt/source.list
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb [arch=ppc64el,arm64,i386] http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src [arch=ppc64el,arm64,i386] http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu xenial main
安装mariadb
apt-get update
apt-get install vim openssh-server python-pip mariadb-server libmysqlclient-dev
配置ssh vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
……
Port 2222
PermitRootLogin yes
……
安装ipmitool及一些依赖
apt install ipmitool kmod python-ldap
编译安装httpd
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make & make install
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make & make install
cd ../pcre-8.43
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
apt-get install automake libtool libssl-dev bison flex
make & make install
cd ../httpd-2.4.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
make & make install
打开rewrite
vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +161
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
编写服务文件：vim /lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The httpd service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
Restart=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl restart
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动服务：
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd
安装redis
apt install redis-server
安装php
apt install php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-gd php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-opcache php7.0-fpm
php-fpm方式启动laravel需要注意：
配置httpd支持php-fpm
vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
取消下面两行的注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
打包的vhost.conf中需要增加Ifmodule的代码段，完整的vhost.conf如下：
<VirtualHost *:80>
<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/html/xdfs-webng/public/$1
DirectoryIndex /index.php index.php
</IfModule>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/xdfs-webng/public
<Directory /var/www/html/xdfs-webng/public>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.php
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/html/xdfs-webng>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
配置方法参考：ubuntu16.04下apache，php-fpm配置
配置httpd支持django：
使用CMMI方法直接安装mod_wsgi到httpd:
下载mod_wsgi
然后cd到解压之后的目录，执行如下命令，产生配置编译配置文件；
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-python=/usr/bin/python
其中/usr/local/httpd为httpd的安装目录，确保apxs存在于bin目录中，/usr/bin/python为Ubuntu中python默认安装位置。
接下来执行make 命令，进行编译；
make
最后执行如下命令，进行安装；
make install
照着提示输入命令即可：
chmod 755 /usr/local/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi.so
在httpd.conf中增加mod_wsgi模块
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
安装django相关包
requirements.txt
amqp==2.5.0
anyjson==0.3.3
billiard==3.6.0.0
celery==4.3.0
Django==1.11.1
django-celery-beat==1.0.1
django-cors-headers==2.0.2
django-filter==1.0.4
django-unixdatetimefield==0.1.6
djangorestframework==3.6.3
kombu==4.6.3
mailer==0.7
Markdown==2.6.8
MySQL-python==1.2.5
pika==0.10.0
pip==8.1.1
Pygments==2.2.0
pyparsing==2.0.3
python-memcached==1.53
pytz==2019.2
PyYAML==3.11
redis==3.3.7
setuptools==20.7.0
six==1.10.0
SQLAlchemy==1.3.7
vine==1.3.0
wheel==0.29.0
系统清理
apt-get autoclean 清理旧版本的软件缓存
apt-get clean 清理所有软件缓存
apt-get autoremove 删除系统不再使用的孤立软件
