have即可做助动词，也可以做实义动词。
1）表示所有关系
例句：
He had an American accent.
他有美国口音
The book has illustrations.
这本书有插图
Bad news has wings.
坏消息传的快
Bass's words had a sooting effect.
贝斯的话有安慰的作用
2）和名词（特别是与动词同形的名词）连用，表示一个动作：
例句：
Daddy and I had a long talk this afternoon.
爸爸和我今天下午谈了很长时间
I must have a wash first.
我得先洗一洗
She had a swim every day.
她每天游一会泳
The band had been having a rest. Now they started again.
乐队休息了一会，现在又开始演奏.
I usually go home and have a read.
我通常回家看一会儿书
If I were you, I should have a good lie.
我要是你，我就好好躺一下
He had not for ten years had a quarrel with anyone.
十年来他从未和任何人吵过架
That night he had an interview with Sybil Merton.
那天晚上他和西比尔.默顿会晤了一次
I had a win in a competition.
我再一次比赛中获胜了
I like to have a smoke after dinner.
我喜欢饭后抽一支烟
The boys had a fight.
男孩子们打了一架
I am going to have a bath.
我去洗澡
She had a frightening dream.
她做了一个噩梦
He has always had a love of good food.
他一向喜欢美食
She had no respect for Mrs.Hood.
她对胡德夫人好不尊敬
I had no wish to go to the Happy Valley.
我不想去快活谷
I have a dislike for rain and fog
我讨厌雨和雾
We had some good laughs on the way.
我们在路上好好笑了一阵
He decide to have one more try.
他决定再试一次
3）表示吃、喝、抽烟、患病等
例句：
Lanny had his meals in the hotel dinning room.
兰尼在旅馆的餐厅吃饭
I had meat for my supper.
我晚饭吃肉
Then have some coffee.
那么就喝点咖啡吧
Downstairs, they were having tea together.
在楼下，他们在一起喝茶
Will you have a cigarette?
你要不要抽一根烟
Everybody here has the influenza
这儿人人都患流感
He's been having malaria.
他一直在患疟疾
Wilson had a severe headache that evening.
那天晚上威尔逊头疼得厉害
She has the measles.
她出疹子了
Do you often have cold?
你常常感冒吗
What life they had!
他们过的是什么样的生活呀！
4）带复合宾语的结构
a）跟不带to的不定式结构，表示"让某人做某事"
例句：
I'm going to have her live with me soon.
我不久将让她和我一起住
Don't forget to have him come.
别忘了让他来
He won't have us criticize his work.
他不让我们批评他的作品
I won't have him cheat me
我不能让他欺骗我
I will not have you worry her
我不能让你给她烦恼
b）跟带过去分词的结构，表示"让某事做好"、"遭遇某情况"等
例句：
I've had the stove lighted.
我已经让人把炉子生好了
She might have gone to have her hair waved
她可能去烫发去了
She is having her eyes tested.
她将要去验光
I intended to have my daughter educated in England
我打算让我女儿在英国接受教育
I've just had some photos taken
我刚照了几张相
Pa's had his hand burned
爸的手给烫了
He's had his pocket picked
他的口袋给扒手扒了
King Charles I had his head cut off
查理一世国王给砍了头
The pilot had his plane hijacked
这个飞行员的飞机遭劫持
c）跟带现在分词的结构，表示让发生某情况
例句：
Bronwen tried to have her talking. But no use.
布朗温设法让她讲话，但没成功
I'll have you all speaking English well within a year.
我将让你们一年之内个个都讲流利的英语
I have the car waiting
我让汽车等着
He soon had them all laughing
他很快逗得大家都笑了
We'll soon have you walking about again
我们不久就可以让你到处走动了
She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful
你要是不小心，她会让你干所有的家务活
5）have to
a）表示不得不
例句：
We have to go to a meeting now.
我们现在得去开会了
First I'd have to get my father's consent
我要先得到父亲的同意
He may have to cancel the plan
他可能需要取消这个计划
It'll have to be done all over again
这将不得不重做一遍
b）have got to 也表示不得不
例句：
I've got to be off now.
我现在得走了
That's what we've got to do
这是我们不得不做的事
Sophia has got to be compensated
索菲亚必须得到补偿
We've got to make ends meet.
我们必须使收支相符
c）have got = have
例句：
I've got another three minutes
我还有三分钟
I haven't got a thermometer
我还没有体温表
I think he's got prospects
我认为他有前途
He has got the truth on his side
真理在他一边
