通知简介
通知的类型共有5个:
@Before:执行前
@After:final增强,类似于final的效果
@AfterThrowing:抛出异常后
@AfterReturning:方法正常返回后
@Around:方法执行前后,可以据此重复执行方法
入门示例
maven 依赖
<!-- spring boot aop starter依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
aop类示例
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Created by r.x on 2019/10/19.
*/
@Aspect
@Slf4j
@Component
public class DemoAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.yrx.datasourcemanager.manager.api..*.*(..))")
private void pointcut() {
}
@Before("pointcut()")
private void beforeExeApi(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
log.info("Before");
}
@After("pointcut()")
private void afterExeApi(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
log.info("After");
}
@AfterThrowing("pointcut()")
private void afterThrowingExeApi(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
log.info("AfterThrowing");
}
@AfterReturning("pointcut()")
private void afterReturningExeApi(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
log.info("AfterReturning");
}
@Around("pointcut()")
private Object aroundExeApi(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
log.info("Around");
Object result = null;
try {
result = joinPoint.proceed();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
注意:必备的注解包括两个:@Aspect和@Component
切点表达式
execution切点表达式,其实就是方法签名
execution(public * com.yrx.datasourcemanager.manager.api..*.*(..))
上述切点表达式解释:
com.yrx.datasourcemanager.manager.api..:表示api包及其子包下的所有类
.:表示所有方法名
(..):表示不区分方法参数,即所有方法