SpringMVC实现与CRUD整合
说明,该demo中使用List模拟了一套数据源,可以实现简单的crud操作,其中修改使用了SpringMVC的问号传参,删除操作使用了路径传参。
对比问号传参与路径传参:
问号传参,需要使用问号来拼接参数,在接受方,使用request.getParameter(“key”)来获取问号所传递过来的值,如果数据类型不为String,还需要手动转换。可以传递多个值,如果使用多个值,使用&来拼接,不会改变路径级别
路径传参,使用路径符号来传递参数,优点,可以不用做类型转换来直接获取其值。
路径传参也可以使用统配规则,如果同时统配和具体的url都满足,则以最具体的url来处理该请求。
1.Emp.java
package com.qfedu.bean;
public class Emp {
private int eid;
private String name;
private double salary;
public Emp() {
}
public Emp(int eid, String name, double salary) {
this.eid = eid;
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"eid=" + eid +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", salary=" + salary +
'}';
}
public int getEid() {
return eid;
}
public void setEid(int eid) {
this.eid = eid;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
}
2.EmpController.java
1.RequestMapping
1.可以通过method来区分不同的请求方式
2.@RequestMapping(value = “/updateEmp”, method = RequestMethod.POST)代表处理post请求
3.@RequestMapping(value = “/updateEmp”, method = RequestMethod.GET)代表处理get请求
2.GETMapping,可以简化代码,专门用来处理get请求(4.3以后的Spring版本可用)
3.PostMapping,可以简化代码,专门用来处理post请求(4.3以后的Spring版本可用)
4.PathVariable路径传参的注解,可以实现路径传参。
package com.qfedu.controller;
import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
import com.qfedu.service.IEmpService;
import com.qfedu.service.impl.EmpServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/emp")
public class EmpController {
private IEmpService empService = new EmpServiceImpl();
/**
* 如果有了users请求,那么该方法会被调用,返回值为将来要渲染的页面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String getUsersPage(Model model, HttpSession session){
List<Emp> list = empService.getAllEmps();
model.addAttribute("list", list);
session.setAttribute("list", list);
return "emp.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/getEmpByEid")
public String getEmpByEid(HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
String seid = request.getParameter("eid");
int eid = seid == null ? -1 : Integer.parseInt(seid);
Emp emp = empService.getEmpByEid(eid);
model.addAttribute("emp", emp);
return "updateEmp.jsp";
}
//@RequestMapping(value = "/updateEmp", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PostMapping("/updateEmp")
//public String updateEmp(HttpServletRequest request){
public String updateEmp(Emp e){
//System.out.println(request.getParameter("eid"));
System.out.println(e);
boolean flag = empService.updateEmp(e);
if(flag){
return "redirect:/emp/emps";
}
return "";
}
@GetMapping("/deleteByEid/{eid}")
public String deleteByEid(@PathVariable int eid){
//System.out.println(eid);
boolean flag = empService.deleteEmpByEid(eid);
if(flag){
return "redirect:/emp/emps";
}
return "";
}
}
3.IEmpService.java
package com.qfedu.service;
import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
import java.util.List;
public interface IEmpService {
List<Emp> getAllEmps();
Emp getEmpByEid(int eid);
boolean updateEmp(Emp emp);
boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid);
}
4.EmpServiceImpl.java
package com.qfedu.service.impl;
import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
import com.qfedu.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl;
import com.qfedu.dao.IEmpDao;
import com.qfedu.service.IEmpService;
import java.util.List;
public class EmpServiceImpl implements IEmpService {
private IEmpDao empDao = new EmpDaoImpl();
@Override
public List<Emp> getAllEmps() {
return empDao.getAllEmps();
}
@Override
public Emp getEmpByEid(int eid) {
return empDao.getEmpByEid(eid);
}
@Override
public boolean updateEmp(Emp emp) {
return empDao.updateEmp(emp);
}
@Override
public boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid) {
return empDao.deleteEmpByEid(eid);
}
}
5.IEmpDao.java
package com.qfedu.dao;
import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
import java.util.List;
public interface IEmpDao {
List<Emp> getAllEmps();
Emp getEmpByEid(int eid);
boolean updateEmp(Emp emp);
boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid);
}
6.EmpDaoImpl.java
package com.qfedu.dao.impl;
import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
import com.qfedu.dao.IEmpDao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class EmpDaoImpl implements IEmpDao {
private static List<Emp> emps = new ArrayList<>();
static {
for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
emps.add(new Emp(i + 1, "name " + i, 8000 + i * 100));
}
}
@Override
public List<Emp> getAllEmps() {
return emps;
}
@Override
public Emp getEmpByEid(int eid) {
return emps.get(eid - 1);
}
@Override
public boolean updateEmp(Emp emp) {
try{
emps.set(emp.getEid() - 1, emp);
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid) {
try{
emps.remove(eid -1 );
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
7.emp.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>user</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>this is users page.</h1>
<c:if test="${list != null}">
<table border="1" align="center" width="80%">
<tr>
<th>eid</th>
<th>name</th>
<th>salary</th>
<th>manage</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="e">
<tr>
<td> ${e.eid}</td>
<td> ${e.name}</td>
<td> ${e.salary}</td>
<td> <a href="/emp/getEmpByEid?eid=${e.eid}">update</a> <a href="/emp/deleteByEid/${e.eid}">delete</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>
8.updateEmp.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>update Emp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>this is emp update page.</h1>
<form method="post" action="/emp/updateEmp">
eid:<input type="text" name="eid" value="${emp.eid}" readonly="readonly" /><br />
name:<input type="text" name="name" value="${emp.name}" /><br />
salary:<input type="text" name="salary" value="${emp.salary}" /><br />
<%--salary:<input type="text" name="birth.year" value="${emp.salary}" /><br />--%>
<input type="submit" value="submit" /><br />
</form>
</body>
</html>
9.spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--
配置SpringMVC的视图解析器
可以分别指定前缀和后缀
prefix: /WEB-INF/view/,那么控制器那边会在虚拟视图前拼接该字符串
suffix:.jsp .html,那么控制器那边会在虚拟视图后面拼接该字符串
拼接完字符串的效果
/WEB-INF/view/index.html
/WEB-INF/view/detail.jsp
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<!--<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />-->
</bean>
<!--配置缺省的servlet处理器,静态资源可以直接被访问-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!--
上下文的组件扫描
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu.controller" />
<!--
配置注解驱动
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--
bean的id属性值不能包含特殊字符
name可以,所以路径需要使用name来标识一个控制器的路径
指定name对应路径交给哪个控制器来进行具体的处理
-->
<bean name="/ProductInput" class="com.qfedu.controller.ProductInputController" />
<bean name="/SaveProductController" class="com.qfedu.controller.SaveProductController" />
</beans>