本文内容
- 基于Apache POI 工具实现Excel报表分页导出,防止可能出现的大量数据导致的崩溃等
- 抽取为通用工具类
前置知识
代码如下:
工具类
可以创建工作薄的sheet页信息和表格信息。 目前暂未很好实现自动列宽功能,暂时外部传值进来。
package workhard.poiUtil;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
public class POIUtil {
/**
* 根据调节创建sheet页和sheet页名称
* @param workbook
* @param sheetName
* @param sheetCount
* @return
*/
public static List<HSSFSheet> createExcelSheet(HSSFWorkbook workbook,String sheetName,int sheetCount){
List<HSSFSheet> sheetList=new ArrayList<HSSFSheet>();
for (int i = 0; i < sheetCount; i++) {
sheetList.add(i,workbook.createSheet(sheetName+"-"+(i+1)));
}
return sheetList;
}
/**
* 创建sheet内容
* @param sheet
* @param cellWidth
* @param columnCount
* @param rowCount
* @param titleStyle
* @param titleNames
* @param contentStyle
* @param contentStrs
* @return
*/
public static HSSFSheet createHSSFSheetContent(HSSFSheet sheet,int[] cellWidth,int columnCount,int rowCount,HSSFCellStyle titleStyle,String[] titleNames,HSSFCellStyle contentStyle,String contentStrs[][]){
// 列宽
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 256*cellWidth[i]);
}
// 编写表头区域
HSSFRow titleRow=sheet.createRow(0);
List<HSSFCell> titleRowCells =new ArrayList<HSSFCell>();
for (int tcol = 0; tcol < columnCount ; tcol++) {
titleRowCells.add(titleRow.createCell(tcol));
titleRowCells.get(tcol).setCellStyle(titleStyle);
titleRowCells.get(tcol).setCellValue(titleNames[tcol]);
}
// 编写内容区域
for (int row = 0; row < rowCount; row++) {
HSSFRow contentRow=sheet.createRow(row+1);
List<HSSFCell> contentCells=new ArrayList<HSSFCell>();
for (int col = 0; col < columnCount; col++) {
contentCells.add(contentRow.createCell(col));
contentCells.get(col).setCellStyle(contentStyle);
contentCells.get(col).setCellValue(contentStrs[row][col]);
}
}
return sheet;
}
/**
* 假定通用标题样式
* @param workbook
* @return
*/
public static HSSFCellStyle createTitleStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
HSSFCellStyle titleStyle=workbook.createCellStyle();
titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
return titleStyle;
}
/**
* 假定内容样式
* @param workbook
* @return
*/
public static HSSFCellStyle createContenrStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
HSSFCellStyle contentStyle=workbook.createCellStyle();
contentStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
return contentStyle;
}
}
测试类
和业务进行关联,返回一个HSSFWorkbook实例,写入到流中,返回到页面,即可实现通过浏览器导出Excel报表的操作。
package workhard.poiUtil;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
public class POIUtilTest{
private static int DEFAULT_SELECT_COUNT=15000;
public HSSFWorkbook exportReportForm(String selectCriteria) {
// 根据条件查询数据库得到的条数
int count=0;
if (count == 0) {
return null;
}
// 分页数
int page=count/DEFAULT_SELECT_COUNT+1;
int sheetCount=page+1;
HSSFWorkbook workbook=new HSSFWorkbook();
List<HSSFSheet> sheetList = POIUtil.createExcelSheet(workbook, "这里是sheet页名", sheetCount);
String titleNames[]= {"列0","列1","列2","列3","列4","列5"};
int titleCount=titleNames.length;
// 中文记得乘2
int cellWidth[]= {10,16,20,14,18};
for (int i = 0; i < page; i++) {
//后面根据分页查询出来的
List<Object> objectList=getObjectsPaging(selectCriteria, DEFAULT_SELECT_COUNT*page, DEFAULT_SELECT_COUNT);
int rowCount=objectList.size();
String contentStrs[][]=new String[titleCount][DEFAULT_SELECT_COUNT];
for (int row = 0; row < objectList.size() ; row++) {
contentStrs[row][0]=objectList.get(row).toString();//这里面用String类型的元素最好,如果不是,建议新建get方法转换。
contentStrs[row][1]=objectList.get(row).toString();
contentStrs[row][2]=objectList.get(row).toString();
contentStrs[row][3]=objectList.get(row).toString();
}
POIUtil.createHSSFSheetContent(sheetList.get(page), cellWidth, titleCount, rowCount, POIUtil.createTitleStyle(workbook), titleNames, POIUtil.createContenrStyle(workbook), contentStrs);
}
return null;
}
public List<Object> getObjectsPaging(String selectCriteria,int resultCount,int pageSize){
// 根据条件查询数据库得到的条数
int count=0;
if (count == 0) {
return null;
}
// 根据条件分页查询,得到对象集合
return new ArrayList<Object>();
}
}