1. 下载Tomcat

mkdir /usr/local/software

wget -O /usr/local/software/tomcat.tar.gz http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.12/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.12.tar.gz

tar -zxvf /usr/local/software/tomcat.tar.gz -C /usr/local

mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-* /usr/local/tomcat

2. 配置Tomcat

#vim /usr/local/tomcat/bin/setenv.sh

vim /etc/profile

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat

PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin

export PATH CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE

source /etc/profile

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp –permanent

firewall-cmd –reload

配置访问TOMCAT管理界面

vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml

<role rolename="manager"/>   

<role rolename="admin"/>

<role rolename="admin-gui"/>

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>

<role rolename="manager-script" />

<user username="admin" password="937827" roles="manager-gui,manager-script" />

</tomcat-users>

vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml

allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1|\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+" />

配置SYSTEMD管理TOMCAT服务

vim /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat

echo "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start" >> /etc/rc.local

chmod +x /etc/rc.local

vim /usr/local/tomcat/bin/setenv.sh

CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/tomcat.pid"

JAVA_OPTS="-server -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=1024m -Xms512M -Xmx1024M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m"

chmod 777 /usr/local/tomcat/bin/setenv.sh

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service

[Unit]

Description=Tomcat8

After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh start

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target 

systemctl enable tomcat

systemctl start tomcat

systemctl stop tomcat

systemctl restart tomcat

systemctl daemon-reload