一、163邮箱发送邮件
1. 开通授权码
登录163网页版邮箱
登录163网页邮箱
点击开启，跟着步骤操作，需要记住授权码
开启后截图
2. 代码：
# 1. 导入模块
import smtplib # 服务器模块
from email.mime.text import MIMEText # 构建邮件模块
# 2.构建邮件
# 2.1主体(内容)
text = MIMEText('HELLO,小张.')
# 2.2 头部
text['subject'] = 'hello' # 主题
text['from'] = 'test@163.com' # 发件人的邮箱
text['to'] = 'test@qq.com' # 收件人
# 3.登录163服务器
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host='smtp.163.com', port=587)
smtp.login('test@163.com', '授权码') # 密码使用授权码！！！
# 4.发送邮件
smtp.sendmail('test@163.com', ['test@qq.com'], text.as_string())
# 5.关闭服务器
smtp.close()
二、outlook邮箱发送邮件
1. 查看SMTP服务器名称和开启的端口
进入设置页面
查看服务器和SMTP开启的端口
2. 代码
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
# 第三方 SMTP 服务
mail_host = "smtp.office365.com" # 设置服务器
mail_user = "test@outlook.com" # 用户名
mail_pass = "***" # 密码
sender = 'test@outlook.com'
receivers = ['test@qq.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
message = MIMEText('发送测试...', 'plain', 'utf-8')
subject = '测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP(mail_host, 587)
smtpObj.ehlo()
smtpObj.starttls()
smtpObj.login(mail_user , mail_pass)
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
发送邮件新的补充
from ruamel import yaml
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from FBL5N.mail_reminder_0829 import read_config
# 读取配置信息
def read_config():
print("读取配置信息")
with open('文件路径', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
temp = yaml.load(f.read())
return temp
def send_email():
"""
:param receiver: 收件人
:param subject: 邮件主题
:param context: 邮件的正文 ；注意是HTML格式
:return: 无返回结果
"""
print("发送邮件")
# =============邮件配置信息=========
# 读取配置信息
r_config = read_config()
e_conf = r_config['send_email']
# 邮箱服务器
smtpserver = e_conf['host']
# 邮箱用户/密码
user = e_conf['username']
password = e_conf['password']
# 端口
port = e_conf['port']
# 发件人
sender = e_conf['sender']
# 收件人
receivers = e_conf['receivers']
# 抄送
cc = e_conf['cc']
# 密件抄送
bcc = e_conf['bcc']
# 发送邮件主题
subject = "邮箱测试"
# 邮件内容
context = "测试ing"
# 编写HTML类型的邮件正文
msg = MIMEText(context, 'html', 'utf-8')
# msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
# msg['To'] = ','.join(receivers) if isinstance(receivers, list) else receivers
# msg['Bcc'] = ','.join(bcc) if isinstance(bcc, list) else receivers
msga = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msga['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msga['To'] = ','.join(receivers) if isinstance(receivers, list) else receivers
msga['Cc'] = ','.join(cc) if isinstance(cc, list) else receivers
msga['Bcc'] = ','.join(bcc) if isinstance(bcc, list) else receivers
msga.attach(msg)
resp = receivers + bcc # 列表格式
try:
# 连接发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(smtpserver, port)
# smtp.connect(smtpserver, port)
# smtp.ehlo() # 向 outlook 发送SMTP 'ehlo' 命令
smtp.starttls()
if user and password:
smtp.login(user, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, resp, msga.as_string())
smtp.quit()
print("yes")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
text = "Error: 无法发送邮件"
print("ERROR")
finally:
print("不管执行try还是except都要执行finally")
send_email()
