Docker Compose 一键部署LNMP
目录结构
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">[root@localhost ~]# tree compose_lnmp/
compose_lnmp/ ├── docker-compose.yml
├── mysql
│ ├── conf
│ │ └── my.cnf
│ └── data
├── nginx
│ ├── Dockerfile
│ ├── nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
│ └── nginx.conf
├── php
│ ├── Dockerfile
│ ├── php-5.6.31.tar.gz
│ └── php.ini
└── wwwroot
└── test.php</pre>
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一、创建Nginx Compose
1.1、创建compose目录作为LNMP的项目管理目录
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">mkdir compose_lnmp
cd compose_lnmp/</pre>
1.2、创建nginx管理目录
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">mkdir nginx
cd nginx</pre>
1.3、将nginx源码包下载到本地
- Nginx-1.12.1
- ******下载地址：**https://pan.baidu.com/s/1IAdODW63jbpwbQX992coYg****
- ****密码：p89j****
1.4、创建Dockerfile文件
vim Dockerfile
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;"># 指定镜像
FROM centos:6
指定管理员
MAINTAINER xiangsikai # 执行命令安装编译库文件
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel pcre-devel # 添加解压nginx包到/tmp目录下
ADD nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz /tmp # 进入目录进行编译安装
RUN cd /tmp/nginx-1.12.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make -j 2 && make install # 删除容器内置配置文件
RUN rm -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # 复制本地配置文件到容器内
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf # 声明暴露端口
EXPOSE 80
启动容器Nginx服务，指定全局命令daemon off保证服务在前台运行不会关闭
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]</pre>
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1.5、创建nginx.conf配置文件
vim nginx.conf
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root html;
index index.html index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass php-cgi:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}</pre>
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二、创建Mysql Compose
2.1、创建Mysql管理目录
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">mkdir mysql
cd mysql
mkdir conf
cd conf</pre>
2.2、创建mysql配置文件
vim my.cnf
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">[mysqld]
user=mysql
port=3306 datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
log_error=/var/log/mysql/error.log
character_set_server = utf8
max_connections=3600</pre>
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三、创建PHP Compose
3.1、创建Mysql管理目录
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">mkdir php
cd php</pre>
3.2、下载php源码包
- php-5.6.31
- 下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/17cC8Ad9h4llMb7JC57N1GQ
- 密码：wl2w
3.3、创建Dockerfile文件
vim Dockerfile
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;"># 指定镜像
FROM centos:6
指定系统管理员
MAINTAINER xiangsikai # 安装编译库
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gd-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel # 下载压缩包解压到指定目录
ADD php-5.6.31.tar.gz /tmp/
编译安装php，执行相关命令
RUN cd /tmp/php-5.6.31 &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql --with-mysqli \ --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv \ --enable-fpm --enable-zip --enable-mbstring &&
make -j 4 && make install &&
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf &&
sed -i "s/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf &&
cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm # 复制本地配置文件到容器内
COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/etc # 声明暴露端口
EXPOSE 9000
启动php
CMD /etc/init.d/php-fpm start && tail -F /var/log/messages</pre>
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3.4、创建php.ini文件
vim php.ini
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
asp_tags = Off
precision = 14 output_buffering = 4096 zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func = serialize_precision = 17 disable_functions = disable_classes = zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30 max_input_time = 60 memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024 ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = Off
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS" request_order = "GP" register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = default_mimetype = "text/html" doc_root = user_dir = enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20 allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60 [CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000 pdo_mysql.default_socket= [Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25 sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1 odbc.max_links = -1 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1 ibase.max_persistent = -1 ibase.max_links = -1 ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d" ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S" [MySQL]
mysql.allow_local_infile = On
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.cache_size = 2000 mysql.max_persistent = -1 mysql.max_links = -1 mysql.default_port = mysql.default_socket = mysql.default_host = mysql.default_user = mysql.default_password = mysql.connect_timeout = 60 mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1 mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1 mysqli.cache_size = 2000 mysqli.default_port = 3306 mysqli.default_socket = mysqli.default_host = mysqli.default_user = mysqli.default_pw = mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1 pgsql.max_links = -1 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase-CT]
sybct.allow_persistent = On
sybct.max_persistent = -1 sybct.max_links = -1 sybct.min_server_severity = 10 sybct.min_client_severity = 10 [bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_cookies = 1 session.use_only_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.bug_compat_42 = Off
session.bug_compat_warn = Off
session.referer_check = session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5 url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" [MSSQL]
mssql.allow_persistent = On
mssql.max_persistent = -1 mssql.max_links = -1 mssql.min_error_severity = 10 mssql.min_message_severity = 10 mssql.compatability_mode = Off
mssql.secure_connection = Off
[Assertion]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5 [sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1 [mcrypt]
[dba]</pre>
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四、创建DockerCompose文件
4.1 进入compose_lnmp目录下创建DockerCompose文件
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">[root@localhost compose_lnmp]# ls
mysql nginx php</pre>
vim docker-compose.yml
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;"># 指定服务版本号
version: '3'
服务
services: # 服务名称
nginx: # 指定服务容器名字
hostname: nginx # 构建
build: # 指定目录上下文构建镜像
context: ./nginx # 指定dockerfile文件名称
dockerfile: Dockerfile # 映射数组级的端口
ports: - "80:80"
映射php文件服务别名
links: - "php:php-cgi"
映射服务数据卷路径
volumes: - ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html # 服务名称
php: # 指定服务容器名字
hostname: php # 构建
build: ./php # 映射mysql服务别名
links: - mysql:mysql-db # 映射服务数据卷路径
volumes: - ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html # 服务名称
mysql: # 指定服务容器名字
hostname: mysql # 指定使用官方mysql5.6版本
image: mysql:5.6
映射端口
ports: - "3306:3306"
映射服务数据卷路径
volumes: - ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql # 指定数据库变量
environment: # 设置数据库密码
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
添加user用户
MYSQL_USER: user # 设置user用户密码
MYSQL_PASSWORD: user123</pre>
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4.2、执行docker Compose一键部署LNMP
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;"># 需要在yml文件同级目录下执行此命令
docker-compose up</pre>
4.3、进入网站目录创建php测试页并进行测试
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">cd wwwroot/</pre>
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<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: "Courier New" !important; font-size: 12px !important;">vim test.php #-----------------
<?php phpinfo()?>
-----------------</pre>
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4.4、测试：192.168.1.77/test.php
