一.批处理sql语句
1.addBatch(String sql):添加批处理
2. executeBatch():执行批处理
3.clearBatch():清空批处理
package com.huan.statemennt;
import com.huan.dao.Dao;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* Created by pc on 17-5-1.
*/
public class Dml_Demo {
String user ="root";
String password = "root";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eurasia_echarts?characterEncoding=UTF-8";
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
@Test
public void test() throws Exception{
conn =Dao.getDao();
//插入数据
String sql = " insert into mahuan (name,age) values(?,?); ";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,"aaa");
pstmt.setInt(2,22);
pstmt.addBatch(); //添加一次预定义参数
pstmt.setString(1, "ccc");
pstmt.setInt(2, 45);
pstmt.addBatch(); //再添加一次预定义参数
//批量执行预定义SQL
pstmt.executeBatch();
Dao.close(pstmt,conn);
}
}
二.插入获取自增长
如何获取?
1.在参数中制定返回自增长列
`pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);`
2.在执行更新后,获取自增长列
`ResultSet rs = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();`
案例:
package com.huan.auto;
import com.huan.dao.Dao;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
/**
* Created by pc on 17-5-3.
*/
public class Demo {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
//普通插入没有获取自增长
@Test
public void testAutoIncrement() throws Exception {
String sql = " insert into mahuan (name,age) values(?,?); ";
conn = Dao.getDao();
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,"huan");
pstmt.setInt(2,22);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
Dao.close(pstmt,conn);
}
//插入获取自增长
@Test
public void testAutoIncrement1() throws Exception {
String sql = " insert into mahuan (name,age) values(?,?); ";
conn = Dao.getDao();
//在参数中制定返回自增长列
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
pstmt.setString(1, "sansan");
pstmt.setInt(2, 55);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
//在执行更新后,获取自增长列
ResultSet rs = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
}
Dao.close(rs,pstmt, conn);
}
}
三.事务编程
事务是指一组最小的逻辑操作单元,里面有多个操作组成。组成事务的每一部分都要同时提交成功,否则一旦操作失败,整个操作会回滚
1.事务的ACID特性:
1.原子行(Atomicitu):原子行是指食物是一个不可分割的整体,事务中要么全部都发生,要么不发生。
2.一致性(Consistency):事务必须使数据库从一个一致性状态转换到另一个一致性的状态。
3.隔离性(Lsolation):当并发访问数据库时,数据库会为每一个访问者提供一个事务,各事务之间时没有关联的。
4.持久性(Durability):持久性是指一旦事务被提交,他对数据库中数据的改变就是永久性的。
2.方法:
1.void setAutoCommit (boolean autoCommit):设置事务是否自动提交,如果设置为false,表示手动提交事务
2. void commit():手动提交事务
3.void rollback():回滚,当出现异常时,所有已执行成功的代码需要回退到事务开始前状态。
4.Sacepoint setSavepoint(String name):回滚到指定位置
手动设置事务
package com.huan.test;
import com.huan.dao.Dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* Created by pc on 17-5-3.
*/
public class AccountDao {
private Connection conn;
private PreparedStatement pstmt;
//转账使用事务
public void trans() {
try {
//设置事物为手动提交
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
String sql_zz = " update account set money=money-100 where accountname='mahuan'; ";
String sql_sz = " update account set money=money+100 where accountname='xiaoming'; ";
conn = Dao.getDao();
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql_zz);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("转账成功");
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql_sz);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("收账成功");
}catch (Exception e){
try {
//出现异常回滚
conn.rollback();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}finally {
try {
//提交
conn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Dao.close(pstmt,conn);
}
}
}
指定回滚位置
package com.huan.test;
import com.huan.dao.Dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* Created by pc on 17-5-3.
*/
public class AccountDao {
private Connection conn;
private PreparedStatement pstmt;
//转账使用事务
public void trans() {
try {
//设置事物为手动提交
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
//第一次转账
String sql_zz = " update account set money=money-100 where accountname='mahuan'; ";
String sql_sz = " update account set money=money+100 where accountname='xiaoming'; ";
SavePoint sp = conn.setSavepoint();//回滚位置
//第二次转账
String sql_zz = " update account set money=money-200 where accountname='mahuan'; ";
String sql_sz = " update account set money=money+200 where accountname='xiaoming'; ";
conn = Dao.getDao();
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql_zz);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("转账成功");
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql_sz);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("收账成功");
}catch (Exception e){
try {
//出现异常回滚到指定代码块
conn.rollback(sp);
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}finally {
try {
//提交
conn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Dao.close(pstmt,conn);
}
}
}