1.GpsUtil代码
/**

• 获取用户的地理位置
  */
  public class GpsUtil {
  private static GpsUtil instance;
  private LocationManager locationManager;
  private String locationProvider;
  private Location location;
  private Context mContext;

  private GpsUtil(Context context) {
  this.mContext = context;
  getLocation();
  }

  public static GpsUtil getInstance(Context context) {
  if (instance == null) {
  synchronized (GpsUtil.class) {
  if (instance == null) {
  instance = new GpsUtil(context);
  }
  }
  }
  return instance;
  }

  private void getLocation() {
  //1.获取位置管理器
  locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
  //2.获取位置提供器，GPS或是NetWork
  List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders(true);
  if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
  //如果是网络定位
  Log.d("kly", "如果是网络定位");
  locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
  } else if (providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
  //如果是GPS定位
  Log.d("kly", "如果是GPS定位");
  locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
  } else {
  Log.d("kly", "没有可用的位置提供器");
  return;
  }
  //需要检查权限。
  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
  ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
  ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  return;
  }

Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);
if (location != null) {
setLocation(location);
}else {
Log.d("kly","location=null");
}

// 监视地理位置变化，第二个和第三个参数分别为更新的最短时间minTime和最短距离minDistace
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates( locationProvider, 0, 0, locationListener );
}
private void setLocation(Location location) {
this.location = location;
String address = "纬度：" + location.getLatitude() + "经度：" + location.getLongitude();
Log.d( "kly", "address"+address );
}
//获取经纬度
public Location showLocation() {
return location;
}
// 移除定位监听
public void removeLocationUpdatesListener() {
// 需要检查权限,否则编译不过
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (locationManager != null) {
instance = null;
locationManager.removeUpdates( locationListener );
}
}
/**
* LocationListern监听器
* 参数：地理位置提供器、监听位置变化的时间间隔、位置变化的距离间隔、LocationListener监听器
*/
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

/**
* 当某个位置提供者的状态发生改变时
/
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle arg2) {
}
/*
* 某个设备打开时
/
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
/*
* 某个设备关闭时
/
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
/*
* 手机位置发生变动
*/
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
location.getAccuracy();//精确度
setLocation(location);
}
};}

2.使用方法
Location location = GpsUtil.getInstance(getActivity()).showLocation();
if (location != null) {
Log.d("location", "高度" + location.getAltitude() + "纬度" + location.getLatitude() + "经度" + location.getLongitude() + "城市" + getAddress(location));
}

3.获取详细地址的方法，原生
// 获取地址信息
private List<Address> getAddress(Location location) {
List<Address> result = null;
try {
if (location != null) {
Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(getActivity(), Locale.getDefault());
result = gc.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),
location.getLongitude(), 1);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}

4.记得请求定位权限