L4U1P3

Harry’s Trips 1

Harry is an American business man.

His job requires him to do a lot oftravelling.

他的工作需要他经常旅行出差。

Require是动词+ 名词

Require time

Require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

The school requires all students to wearschool uniforms from Monday to Friday.

这个学校从周一到周五需要所有学生穿校服

He takes 9 or 10 trips a year.

一年9次或者10次

In the past 6 months, he has made 5 trips.

在过去6个月中,他旅行了5次

3 were to Asia and 2 were to Europe.

3次去了亚洲,2次去了欧洲

The purpose of these trips is to attendmeetings and make presentations.

这几次旅行的目的是参加会议和做演讲

The purpose of……   …..的目的

Purpose目的

Attend 参加

现在完成时:

结构  主语+have/has+动词的过去分词形式

e.g he has traveled to many countries.

Harry loves to travel and he's travelled tomany countries.

Most of his trips are for one or two weeks.


His first international trip was 15 yearsago, when he was 20 years old.

他的第一次出国游是15年前,他20岁

He really wanted to see Asia, so he and afriend flew to Tokyo, Japan.

他真的想看看亚洲,因此他和朋友飞到了东京

Flew to …. 飞到….


From Tokyo, they travelled around Japan for2 weeks.

从东京开始,他们在日本玩了两周

Travel around 周游

Travel around the world   周游世界


The people they met were very nice, butmost of them didn't speak English.

他们遇见的人都很友好,但是大部分不会说英语

Harry tried to speak a little Japanese, butit was difficult.

Harry 尝试说一次日语,但是很困难

He didn't do very well.

Try to do sth. 努力做某事


When he spoke to people, most of them justlooked at him.


They didn't understand what he was tryingto say.

他们不懂他在努力说的东西

From Japan they went to Korea for a week,and then they went to China.

从日本他们去了韩国一周,之后去了中国

In China, they visited the Great Wall nearBeiJing.

在中国,他们参观了长城

They stayed in BeiJing for a few days, andthen boarded a train for ShangHai.

他们在北京待了几天,之后坐车去了上海。

Board a train 上火车

It was an overnight train, with sleepingcars.

他是过夜的卧铺车


During the journey they enjoyed looking outthe window at the countryside.

在这次旅途中,他们享受看窗外的乡村风光

Dring 在…期间

The view from the train was wonderful.

从火车上看到的景色很美

Harry will never forget watching the sun godown in the evening.

Harry永远不会忘记在火车上看到的这次日落

Forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过的某事

Forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

Sun raise 日出

It was a beautiful sunset.

The journey to ShangHai took many hours,but it was an unforgettable experience.

这趟去上海的旅程虽然要很多个小时,但这是一次难忘的经历。


On the train they met a Chinese professor,who spoke English.

在火车上他们见了一位会说英语的中国教授

He was a middle aged man, whose hair wasturning grey.

他是个头发变得灰白的中年人

He told them about how things were changingin China.

他告诉他们中国发生的改变

It was wonderful to watch him as he wasspeaking.

当他正在说的时候,看他很闪光

His eyes were full of energy andexcitements.

教授的眼里充满了活力和兴奋

Be full of 充满

They only stayed in ShangHai for a coupleof days.

他们在上海仅待了几天

Then they returned to the US, and went backto school.

然后他们回到了美国,返回了学校。

They had one more year to finish theirstudies.

他们还有一年才毕业。

One more year 还有一年



Harry‘s next few trips were to differentparts of the world.

Harry接下来几次旅行去了不同的国家

He went to Europe twice, each time todifferent countries.

Once一次

Twice 两次

Three times 三次

去了两次欧洲,每次去不同的国家

On one trip, he traveled through the UK andFrance.

一次旅行,他游玩了UK和法国

On the next trip, he went to Italy andGreece.

另一次旅行,他去了意大利和希腊

After Europe, he traveled to Mexico(北美洲,孕育过玛雅文化)and South America.

欧洲之后,他去了墨西哥和南美旅行

In south America, he went to Argentina andBrazil.

在南美洲,他去了阿根廷和巴西

He enjoyed watching some great soccermatches.

他去看了足球比赛

Then he decided to go back to Asia.

然后他决定去回到亚洲。

But this time he went to south east Asia.

但是这次他去的是东南亚

He visited Vietnam, Thailand and Singapore.

他参观了越南,泰国和新加坡

Each country had a charm of its own.

每个国家都有它自己独特的魅力。

Prince charming 白马王子

After all this travel, Harry decided tomake travel part of his career.

在这些旅行之后,它决定把旅行变成他职业生涯一部分

Make travel part of his career.

复合宾语


He didn't want to work only in the US.

他不想只待在美国工作。

He didn't want to work only with Americans.

他不想只和美国人工作

He wanted to experience other countries andother cultures.

他想体验一下其他国家和其他文化。

Experience 经历,体验

His dream was to work for an internationalcompany.

他的梦想是去一家国际公司工作。

Five years ago his dream came true.

5年一年,他的梦想实现了

Now he's working for a German hi-techcompany.

现在他工作在德国的高科技公司工作。

Come true 实现

Hi-tech 高科技

As part of his job, he has to travel a lot.

作为工作的一部分,他不得不去旅行

As a result, he has been to many cities andcountries.

正是这样,他去了很多国家和乡村

And he has met many interesting people.

他遇见了很多有趣的人



Dental Problem

与牙齿有关的

A dental cavity is a hole in a tooth.

蛀牙dental cavity

A cavity is caused by bacteria in themouth.

Be caused by 由… 引起

Bacteria 细菌

Brushing your teeth frequently andregularly can help prevent cavities.

Frequently 频繁的  副词

Regularly 定时的  副词

Brushing…主语

Prevent 预防

A cracked tooth can be caused by bitingdown and something hard.

Cracked tooth 牙齿裂开

Bite 用牙咬

Dentists treat a cracked tooth by covering itwith a crown.

Treat 治疗

Cover 覆盖

Crown 牙冠

A dental X-ray is a picture of your teethand gums.

Gum 牙龈(可数);口香糖(不可数)

An X-ray shows what can't be seen on thesurface of the teeth and gums.

Be seen 被动

X光线能展示牙齿表面或者牙龈不能被看见的东西

Braces are used on people with crookedteeth or after an injury.

Brace:牙套

Braces are used by dentists tostraighten teeth over a period  of years.

To straighten teeth…… 把…弄直

The braces are usually for children they canalso be used for adults with crooked the teeth.

这种牙套通常是儿童用的,也可用于牙齿弯曲的成年人。

Crook 歪的,不直的

To extract a tooth means to remove it fromthe mouth.

Extract 拔出

Remove 移除

To extract a tooth 不定式做主语

Dentist have to pull hard to extract tooth.

Pull 拉

Pull hard 用力拉

Dentists often inject something into the

gum to block the pain during the extraction process. 

再拔牙过程中牙医会在牙龈上注射药物预防疼痛

Inject 注射

Gum 牙龈

Block 阻碍,妨碍


Internal organs

体内的

器官

The heart pumps blood to all parts ofthe body through a system of arteries and veins.

Pump 用泵抽吸

Arteries 动脉(artery)

Vein 静脉

心脏将血液输送到身体的各个部位

It's located in the cheast between thelungs and beat about 1 second .

Be located in 位于

Chest 胸膛

Lung 肺

心脏位于两个肺之间,每秒跳动一次

The kidneys remove waste and toxins fromthe blood.

Kidney 肾

Toxin 毒素


They are bean shaped organs and about 10cmslong and 6cms wide.

Bean 豆子

The lungs can exchange oxygen from theair with carbon dioxide from the blood.

Exchange 交换,互换

Exchange sth. With sth.

把什么东西与什么东西互换

肺能把空气中的氧气与血液中的二氧化碳进行交换。

They expand when inhaling air and contractwhen exhaling air.

They 指肺

Expand 扩张

Contract 收缩

Inhale 吸入

Exhale 呼出

Inhaling air 吸气

The stomach is below the heart and is partof the digestive system.

胃在心脏的下方,是消化系统的一部分

Digestive system 消化系统

It uses acids to digest food before passingit to the small intestine.

Acids 胃酸

Digest 消化adj.  +消化的食物

Intestine.

胃部使用胃酸消化食物,然后输送食物到小肠

Small intestine 小肠

Large intestine 大肠

The bladder is a balloon-shaped organ thatcollects urine from the kidneys.

Bladder 膀胱

Balloon-shaped 气球状的

Urine 尿液

从肾脏收集尿液

In an adult, the bladder can hole abouthalf a liter of urine.

半升尿液


Police Traffic stop

Good evening, sir.

You were driving too fast.

Really? was I?

Yes, you were going well above the speedlimit.

Above 超过,大于

Well 强调above

Speed limit 最高车速

I'm sorry, officer.

Officer 警察

OK, I need to see your driver's license.

Here is my driver's license.

Your license has expired.

Expire过期,到期

Are you aware of that?

Be aware of sth 对某事知情

你知道吗?

No, sir. that's a surprise.

I didn't know.

It expired more than a year ago.

一年以前就过期了

Is this your car?

No, sir. It's a friend's.

I'm borrowing it for the night.

Borrow借用

Tell the truth 没有说实话

Get out of the car and put your handsbehind your back.

赶紧下车,手放背后

Why, officer? What have I done?

为什么?我做了什么?

Just do as I say.

按我说的做

Do as sb. Say 按某人说的做

OK, officer. I'm cooperating.

配合

Please don't push me. Push 催促

Get your hands behind your back.

OK! OK!

I'm not asking you.

I'm ordering you.

Please, officer.

I haven't done anything wrong.

Wrong 错误的

我没有做任何错事

Stay still and don't say anything.

Stay still 不要动

This is a stolen car. Are you aware ofthat?

这是一辆偷来的车,你知道这个事情吗?

Are you going to arrest me?

逮捕

Arrest sb. for sth. 因为什么事逮捕某人

What do you think?

That's what we do with car thieves.

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