1、安装Appium Desktop，用来启动Appium服务
2、在maven工程里面添加如下配置
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4</version>
</dependency>
3、启动模拟器并打开app（2345浏览器）
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4、检查模拟器和电脑是否连接成功
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5、获取app的包名和app主界面对应的Activity
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mSurface=Surface(name=com.browser2345/com.browser2345.BrowserActivity, identity=215)
6、设计Appium的自动化脚本
1）设置平台名称、平台的版本、测试设备的名称
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");//指定测试平台
//指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令[adb devices]获取
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "127.0.0.1:26944");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.2.2");
2）设置被测试的app的包名和app主页的Activity
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.browser2345");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.browser2345.BrowserActivity");
3）创建一个驱动（用来操作app的）（app的主界面会被打开）
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
4）输入搜索的关键字
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.EditText[@text='输入关键字']").sendKeys("zhaowei");
5）点击搜索
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button[@text=' 搜索 ']").click();
7、启动Appium服务
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8、运行Appium测试脚本
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日志如下：
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[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.11.0
八月 02, 2018 6:02:48 下午 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
信息: Detected dialect: OSS
PASSED: testSearch
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
完整代码如下：
package app.test;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
public class SearchTest {
private AppiumDriver driver;
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception{
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");//指定测试平台
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "127.0.0.1:26944"); //指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令[adb devices]获取
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.2.2");
//根据上面获取到的包名和Activity名进行设置
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.browser2345");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.browser2345.BrowserActivity");
capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", true);
capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", true);
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
//driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[@text='上滑更多精彩']").click();
//
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button[@text='以后再说']").click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[@text='百度一下']").click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.EditText[@text='输入关键字']").sendKeys("zhaowei");
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button[@text=' 搜索 ']").click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
@AfterMethod
public void end(){
driver.quit();
}
}
