自定义ViewGroup的基本流程
重写两个方法和LayoutParams
onMeasure()
通过measureChildren()来通知每一个子View自己测量(遍历子View)。我们只需要考虑ViewGroup的宽高在自适应的情况下该是多大。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
MarginLayoutParams params = null;//布局参数
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);//测量两元素Mode和Size
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);//遍历子View
//开始处理wrap_content,如果一个子元素都没有,就设置为0
if (getChildCount() == 0) {
setMeasuredDimension(0,0);
} else if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
//ViewGroup,宽,高都是wrap_content,根据我们的需求,宽度是子控件的宽度,高度则是所有子控件的总和
View childOne = getChildAt(0);
params = (MarginLayoutParams) childOne.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = childOne.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = childOne.getMeasuredHeight();
setMeasuredDimension(childWidth + params.leftMargin + params.rightMargin,
childHeight * getChildCount() + params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin);
} else if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
//ViewGroup的宽度为wrap_content,则高度不需要管,宽度还是自控件的宽度
View childOne = getChildAt(0);
params = (MarginLayoutParams) childOne.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = childOne.getMeasuredWidth();
setMeasuredDimension(childWidth + params.leftMargin + params.rightMargin,heightSize);
} else if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
//ViewGroup的高度为wrap_content,则宽度不需要管,高度为子View的高度和
View childOne = getChildAt(0);
params = (MarginLayoutParams) childOne.getLayoutParams();
int childHeight = childOne.getMeasuredHeight();
setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, childHeight * getChildCount() + params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin);
}
}
onLayout()
摆放子View的位置
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int height = 0;
int count = getChildCount();
View child;
Log.e("ri", count + "");
child = getChildAt(0);
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int c1 = params.leftMargin;
int c2 = params.topMargin;
int c3 = c1 + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int c4 = c2 + child.getMeasuredHeight();
child.layout(c1,c2, c3,c4);
height = c4 + params.bottomMargin;
for(int i = 1 ;i < count;i++) {
child = getChildAt(i);
child.layout(c1, height, c3, height + child.getMeasuredHeight());
height += child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
params = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
如果重写layoutParams相关的代码,这样直接转换会出现问题,所以需要重写下面的代码:返回MarginLayoutParams类型的对象。
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(),attrs);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
}
onTouchEvent 响应时间