Fruit：

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(int imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
}

fruit_item.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="4dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

FruitAdapter：

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> fruits;

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruits) {
        this.fruits = fruits;
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        View fruitView;
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            fruitView = itemView;
            fruitImage = itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        viewHolder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
            Fruit fruit = fruits.get(position);
            Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        });
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "你点击是的图片" + viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        });
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = fruits.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return fruits.size();
    }
}

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "MainActivity onCreate");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        this.initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化View
     */
    private void initView() {
        // 初始化RecyclerView
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.main_rv);
        // 数据源
        List<Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            fruits.add(new Fruit("水果" + i, R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
        }
        // 创建布局管理器
        // LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        // layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        // 设置布局管理器
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        // 创建适配器
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruits);
        // 设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}