Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).
给定一个二叉树,返回他的水平层序遍历(从左到右,一层再一层)
一个对队列的巧妙应用
For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7].
** 3
/
9 20
/
15 7**
return its level order traversal as:
[ [3], [9,20], [15,7] ]
My Solution
(Java) Version 1 Time: 3ms:
队列这个结构就巧妙地把二叉树的立体结构变成线性结构了,也是一种巧妙地遍历方式,先遍历每个小树的根结点,然后把所有子节点都放进队列中,然后对队列进行遍历,用size这个变量来保证每次都刚好遍历了一层,知道队列中没有元素了,就表示树没有再发现新的子节点,于是结束遍历
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
}
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<Integer>();
first.add(root.val);
result.add(first);
ArrayDeque<TreeNode> ad = new ArrayDeque<TreeNode>();
ad.add(root);
while(ad.size()!=0){
int size = ad.size();
List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i = 0;i < size;i++){
TreeNode node = ad.removeFirst();
if(node.left!=null){
ad.add(node.left);
temp.add(node.left.val);
}
if(node.right!=null){
ad.add(node.right);
temp.add(node.right.val);
}
}
if(!temp.isEmpty())
result.add(temp);
}
return result;
}
}