第1册 Review 1-20
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一、必备句子
Excuse me
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Is this your handbag？
-- yes，it is. -- No, it isn't
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How are you today?
-- I'm fine thank you.
How do you do?
Nice to meet you?
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what's your job?
-- I am an English teacher.
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what color is your dress?
-- My dress is blue.
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are you french?
-- Yes, I am. -- No I'm not.
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what nationality are you?
-- I'm French. -- I am American.
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Which one?
-- The red one.
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Which ones?
-- The red ones.
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Where is it?
-- I's on the desk.
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Where are they?
-- they are in the kitchen.
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what's the weather like today?
-- It's fine.
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What's he / she / it doing?
-- he is doing his homework.
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what are they doing?
-- They are doing their homework.
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what are you going to do?
-- I'm going to sleep.
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名词归类
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星期
- Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
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数字
- one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
- eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
- ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
- one hundred two hundred ··· nine hundred
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语法点点通
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一、冠词和名词
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1.定冠词、不定冠词
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定冠词：the 指代独一无二的事物或者是前文中提到的某一个确定的事物。
A：You dress is pretty！ B：Thank you，I like the dress too.
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不定冠词：a / an
指代不明确，泛指。
a girl、a teacher、 an apple、an hour
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二、名词的单数复数（复数形式发音）
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s / es
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一般情况下加s：
- pancil → pancils bag→bags
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名词以s结尾的，变成复数形式加es：
- dress → dresses bus → buses
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如果名字以“f” 或 “fe” 结尾的，那就 减去 “f” 或 “fe” + ves
- housewife → housewives knife → knives
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不规则
- man → men woman → women
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三、所有格
- Tom's schoolbag. his schoolbag. Jean's dress her dress.
- 四、代词
| 主格 | 宾格 |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| you | you |
| he | him |
| she | her |
| it | it |
- 人称代词复数
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 |
|---|---|---|
| I | you | he / she / it |
| we | you | they |
- 形容词性物主代词
| 我的 | my |
|---|---|
| 你的 | your |
| 他的 / 她的 / 它的 | his, her, its |
| 我们的 | our |
| 你们的 | your |
| 他们的 | their |
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不定代词 one → 指代前面提到的一个事物
A： Give me a book，please.
B： which book？ This one？
one == book
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时态
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现在进行时：
He is climbing the tree.
She is crying.
We are eating the ice creams.
I am listening to the music.
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现在进行时提问：
What are you doing？
What is he / she / it doing？
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可以用来表示将来的be going to do
What are you going to do？ 你打算做什么？
I'm going to sleep.
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关键句型：主谓宾& 主系表
主谓宾： I love you
主语
love 谓语 通常由动作来表示
you 宾语 动作的承受对象
主系表： Sophie is French
主语：Sophie
系动词：通常由be动词担任
表语：描述主语的情况，状态
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疑问句型：一般疑问句&特殊疑问句
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一般疑问句：
目前：以be动词来提问
Are you student？
Is this your handbag？
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- **特殊疑问句**
- what：What's your nanme?
- when：When is your brithday?
- where：Where is your father？
- why：Why are you crying？
- who：Who is your best friend？
- how：How is everything going？
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there be句型
There is a refrigerator in kitchen.
There are some magazines on the television.
be动词形式：由后面的名词决定
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There is...：单数可数名词 / 不可数名词
- There is an apple on the table.
- There is some milk in the bottle.
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There are...：复数可数名词
- There are three apples on the table.
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就近一致原则：
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There is a book, two pens and many pencils in the schoolbag.
- be动词后面是一本书，所以用is.
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There are four eggs, one apple and two bananas in the refrigerator.
- be动词are后面跟着是4个鸡蛋， 所以用are
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给你句式
Here you are. / Here they are. 复数形式
Here it is. 单数形式
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be going to：计划、安排打算将来做某事
What are you going to do？ 你准备去干嘛?
I'm going to sleep.
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双宾语句型
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e.g. Give me this book.
- this book 直接宾语， me 间接宾语。
Give this book to me.
to：动作的方向
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情态动词 must：
- I must finish the work today.
- What must I do?
Lesson 03 Nice to meet you
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生词
Mr. 先生
Mrs. 已经结婚的女士
Miss 未婚女子
Ms. 女士 （不知道对方是否结婚）
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已会单词
- student teacher school morning French German Japanese Korean Chinese
- American Italian Swedish English
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Language Point
主系表结构
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be动词：am（第一人称），are（第二人称），is（第三人称）
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实例表格
- 人称代词 I you he，she，it
- be动词 am are is
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例句
I am a student.
You are my friend.
She is French.
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句型
Sophie is a new student.
She is French.
Lesson 04 Are you a teacher？
- 生词
- nationality nation engineer nurse air hostess hairdresser
- 已会单词
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Language point
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name组成
Alex Johnny Wilson
Alex：first name / given name
Johnny：middle name
Wilson：family name 姓氏
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句型
- What nationality are you?
- Are you French?
- No, I am not.
- what 提问句型
- What's your name?
- My name is Sophie.
- What's your job?
- I am engineer.
- I'm nurse.
- I am an air hostess aeiou五个原音前用 an
- What's your name?
- What nationality are you?
Lesson 21 How do you do？
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生词
- tin 罐头 knife 小刀 bottle 瓶子 spoon 勺子 blunt 钝的 large 大的
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Language points
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不定代词
- which one 指代前文提到的具体的某物。
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Lesson 23 Which glasses？
生词
plate 盘子
chopsticks 筷子floor 地板 ceiling 天花板 cupboard 橱柜 magazine 杂志stereo 音响
cigarette 香烟
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Language points
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双宾语结构
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宾语：
- 一个动作的承受着 主语：一个动作的发出者
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- Give **me** some **glasses**.
- me：间接宾语 glasses：直接宾语
- **跟双宾语的动词：**
- ask 问 `bring 带来` buy 买 `lend 借` show 展示 teach 教 tell 说 pass 传递
- **e.g.** They bring him a watch.
- a watch：直接宾语 him：间接宾语
- 你给我们带来一个盘子
- You bring us a plate.
- 你们给我们带来几个盘子
- You bring us some plates.
- 我给他们带来了几本杂志
- I bring them some magazines. some magazines 直接宾语 them 间接宾语
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复数形式的名词
- this → these tha → those
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on：介词，表示方位，在...上面
e.g. a plate on the table
the picture on the wall
a spoon on the plate
the ones on the shelf.
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给他几支钢笔
Give him some pens.
Which ones?
The ones on the desk.
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数字 一千以上
shousand
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1111
- one thousand one hundred and eleven
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2345
- two thousand three hundred and forty five
- 中间有零的千位树时，加and
- 4012
- four thousand and twelve
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Review：
- 人称代词宾格（复数形式）
- 双宾语结构的句子
- 介词 on 的用法
Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's kitchen
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生词
kitchen 厨房 refrigerator fridge 冰箱 chef 厨师
dining room 餐厅electric cooker 电灶 bottle 瓶子 in the middle 在中间 on the left 在左边
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Language point
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There be 句型：There is & There are
- There is 单数名词
- There is a book in the schoolbag.
- There is a bottle in the refrigerator.
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There is 疑问句
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厨房里有冰箱吗？
Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？
Yes there is.
No There's not
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方位疑问词 Where
- Where is the table？
- It's in the middle in the kitchen.
- Where is the table？
- Review
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There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
Is there a refrigerator in the kichen？
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Where is it？
It's on the right. / It's in the middle / it's in the cupboard.
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a 和 the 的用法
第一次用a ， 第二次用定冠词 the。
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Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room
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生词
- armchairs 扶手椅 ceiling 天花板 dining room 饭厅
living room 客厅 - guest room 客房 trousers 裤子 pants 裤子 exactly 正确的
- armchairs 扶手椅 ceiling 天花板 dining room 饭厅
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Language point
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There are 句型
There are some shose near the bed.
There are some tickets on the shelf.
There are some plates in the cupboard.
There are some trousers on the bed.
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Are there 疑问句
e.g. There are some newspapers on the table.
Are there any newspapers on the table？
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
- Are there any magazines on the television?
- No, there aren't
- Are there any armchairs in the room?
- No, there aren't any armchair in the room.
- There is a table in the room.
- Is there a table in the room?
- There is not a table in the room.
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如何对介词短语on the wall提问？
The pictures are on the wall.
Where are the pictures？
- **Where is the fridge？**
- It's on the right.
- **Where is the table？**
- It's in the middle of the kitchen.
- e.g. Are there any bottles in the cupboard？
- No, there aren't.
- Where are the bottles?
- They are in the fridge.
- e.g. Are there any shoes on the floor?
- Yes, there are.
- Where exactly?
- They're near the bed.
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.
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生词
clothes 衣服trip 旅行 wear 穿 warm 温暖的 outside 外面wardrobe衣柜closet 衣柜 dust 拂灰 sweep 打扫 sharpen 削尖 blunt 钝的
untidy 不整洁的make the bed 铺床
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Language point
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祈使句：
祈使句通常省略句子的主语。
e.g. Come upstairs and see it.
Look at that man, he is tall.
sharpen the knife, please.
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What must i do？
- 我该做什么？
- must 情态动词。
Lesson 31 Where's Sally？
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生词
- climb 爬 secret 秘密 lawn 草坪 meal 一餐饭 run after 追逐
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Language point
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介词短语：
in the...
under the...
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以字母e结尾的动词，先去e再加上ing
make： making
type：typing
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动词只有一个元音字母，后面跟了一个辅音字母的话，需要把辅音字母双写，再加ing；
run： running
sit：sitting
put on ：he is putting on his coat.
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练习：
cook a meal：Emma is cooking a meal.
那只猫正在喝它的牛奶：The cat is drinking its milk.
我正在刷牙：I am brushing my teeth.
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提问某人正在干嘛？
What is she / he / it doing？
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What's she doing?
- She is typing a letter.
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What's it doing?
- It's eating a bone.
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是不是... ? Is...?
- Is he climbing the tree.
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What about the dog?
= Where's the dog? & What's the dog doing?
It's running after the cat.
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Review
现在进行时
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四个句子
He's climbing the tree.
What's she / he / it doing?
Who's climbing the tree?
Is he climbing the tree？
What about
Lesson 33 A fine day.
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生词
- yesterday 昨天 week 周 Tuesday 周二 Wednesday 周三 Thursday 周四 Saturday 周六 rain 雨 airplane 飞机
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Language point
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不可数名词
There is / are
some 可修饰可数、不可数名字。
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不可数名词
- rain 雨 sonw 雪 water 水 milk 牛奶 ...
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一些抽象事物的名词
- love friendship 友谊 happiness ...
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不可数名词没有复数形式，不用加s 或 es 和不规则变化
- Love is important in our live.
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What are they doing?
They are sleeping.
They're crying.
Thry're eating.
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There are some boats on the rivere.
on the river. 在河面上。
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over the river. 悬空在河面上。
- a bridge over the river.
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Review
- 介词： on the. over the
- 不可数名词， some + 不可数名词
- Are you with me？
Lesson 35 Our village
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生词
village 村庄 between 在...之间 on a river 在河边 across 一边穿过到另一半
valley 山谷 beside 在旁边 hill 小山丘 mountain 大山 mount 山简写
bank 河岸 building 建筑物 another 另一个 along 沿着 alone 独自
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Language points
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这些以o结尾的单词，复数时候加 es， 其它o结尾的只加s。
- hero：heroes Negro：Negroes tomato：tomatoes potato：potatoes
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e.g. 这是一张关于我们村庄的照片
- This is a photo about our village .
- They walk along the road.
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地点状语
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She is sitting <u>under the tree.</u>
- Where is she sitting?
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- My sister and I are walking <u>along the river bank.</u>
- Where are my sister and I walking?
- He is swimming <u>across the river.</u>
- Where is he swimming?
- The children are jumping <u>of the branch.</u> ???
- Where are the children jumping？
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疑问句：一般疑问句 & 特殊疑问句
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一般疑问句：
- 一般疑问句一般都是以be动词开头的，以Yes or No来回答。
- Is this your handbag？
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- 特殊疑问句：
- 以特殊疑问词开头的都叫特殊疑问句。
- 特殊疑问词：
- what, who, whose, where, which, how, why;
- e.g. Who is sitting under the tree？
- Why is she sitting under the tree？
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some of the
- XX中的一些
- 有些苹果是红的。
- some of the apple are red.
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
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生词
- bookshelf 书架 bookcase 书架 hammer 锤子 paint 上漆、画画 draw画
- suitcase 旅行箱 working hard 努力工作 dishes 餐具 shave 刮胡子 clever 聪敏的
- favorite 最喜欢的
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Language points
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What are you doing？
- 动物：What is it doing?
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be going to 句型 即将要去干嘛
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I am shaving.
- I am going to shave.
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We are doing our homework.
- We are going to do our homework.
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He is painting this bookcase.
- He is going to paint this bookcase.
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We are listening to the stereo.
- We are going to listen to the stereo.
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I am washing the dishes. ← what are you doing？
- I am going to wash the dishes. ← what are you going to do？
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I am shaving.
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What color are you going to paint it?
- I am going to paint it pink.
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宾语补足语
- Books make me happy.
- me：宾语 happy：宾语补足语
- I fine this boy clever.
- boy：宾语 clever：宾语补足语
- Books make me happy.
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Review
- What are you doing？
- What is she / he / it doing？
- be going to 不久的将来要做的一种打算
- 宾语补足语： I am going to paint it pink.
Lesson 39 Don't drop it!
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生词
- drop 掉下 raindrops 雨滴 vase 花瓶 flower 花 flour 面粉
- in front of... 在...之前 be careful 当心 watch out 注意点
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Language points
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do with：表示对某件事或者某个人的处理
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What are you going to do with that vase, Penny？
- I am going to put it on this table, Sam.
What are we going to do with the problem？
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What are you going to do?
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I'm going to put on my coat.
- == put my coat on == put it on
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I'm going to take off my shose.
- == take my shose off == take them off
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I am going to turn off the light.
- == turn the light off == turn it off
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I am going to turn on the TV.
- == turn the TV on == turn it on
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祈使句否定形式的构成： Don't + 动词原形
don't == do not
Don't do that.
Don't drop it.
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Give me that vase.
- Give that vase to me.
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Send George that letter.
- Send that letter to George.
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Show me that picture.
- Show that picture to me.
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Give Mrs.Jones there books.
- Give There books to Mrs.Jones.
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in front of... ： 在...前面
- We are waiting in front of the school building.
- There is a tree in font of the house.
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There we are： 我们做到了...
- There we are , just on time.
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Review
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祈使句的否定形式： don't + 动词原形
Don't drop it.
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双宾语另一种说法：
Give me a book.
Give a book to me.
put it on your coat == put it on == put your coat on
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两个表达
① do with 处理事情、处理问题
② There we are
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Lesson 41 Penny's bag
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生词
- piece 块、件 bread面包 loaf 条 soap 肥皂 bar 条 chocolate 巧克力
- tobacco 烟草 tin 锡；罐头 cigarette 香烟 pack 包装 pound 磅 half 一半
- quarter 四分之一 certainly 当然
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Language points
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a piece of bread
- a piece of cake
- a piece of cheese
a loaf of bread
a bar of soap
a bar of chocolate
a cup of coffee
a cup of tea
a tin of tobacco
a pack of cigarettes
a bottle of milk
a pound of sugar
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Is that bag heavy? Penny.
- not very
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What's in it?
- 里面有什么
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half an hour
- 半小时
There is a piece of cheese.
There is a bar of chocolate.
There is a half a pound of coffee.
There is some milk of the bottle.
There is a loaf of bread on the table.
There is a piece of cheese on the plate.
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Review
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量词
① a piece of / a loaf of / a bar of ...
There be 句型中be动词的额选择
陈述句变疑问句时，需要把some 变成 any
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Lesson 43 Hurry up!
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生词
kettle 水壶 boiling 沸腾 difficult 困难的 of course 当然 borrow 借
behind 在...后面 in front 在...前面
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Language points
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Can 情态动词
- What must I do？ 情态动词后接动词原形
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behind
- He is standing behind the tree.
- There is a garden behind the house.
- There are some cars in front of that building.
- Are the any cars in front of that building？
- Yes There're
- some 做代词的时候，可以指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词的复数
- one 一般指代单数，复数要用ones
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Review
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Is there any water in this kattle？
Are there any hammers here？
some，one 代词
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Lesson 45 The boss's letter
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生词
- handwriting 书写 terrible 糟糕的 lift 拿起，搬起 cracker 苏打饼干
- next door 隔壁 agreement 协议
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Language points
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Can you type this letter for the boss，Pamela？
- You can type this letter for the boss.
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情态动词：can
- Can i see the picture？
- Can you type this letter.
- Can George take there flowers to her？
- Can Penny wait for the bus？
- Can the cat drink its milk？
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情态动词：can 复数句子
- Can penny and jane wash the dishes？
- Can they wash the dishes？
- Can you and Sam paint this bookcase？
- Can you paint this bookcase？
- Can you and I sign the agreement now？
- Can we sign the agreement now？
- Can penny and jane wash the dishes？
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Review
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围绕情态动词can展开
① Can you ...?
② What can you do?
③ I can... , but I can't...
What's wrong with sb / sth?
What' the matter ...
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Lesson 47 A cup of coffee
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生词
- biscuits 饼干 Scotch 苏格兰威士忌 wine 葡萄酒 pure 纯净的 choice 高级的
- ripe 成熟的 sell 销售
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Language points
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Do you like....
- Yes，I do.
- do == like
- do：可以代替所有的实意动词
- 实意动词：drink，eat，run
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以物动词：
- like，want 后面要加上名词或者名词性短语做宾语
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不及物动词
后面不能直接加动作的对象
e.g. I run.
Brids fly.
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及物动词&不及物动词
I cook. / I cook the dinner.
I sing. / I sing a song.
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I like... but I don't like...
I like butter，but I don't like eggs.
I like wine，but I don't like beer.
I like honey, but I don't like sweets.
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Do you like jam？
- Yes I do.
- I like Jam，but I don't want any（不可数和可数名词 可以用any指代）
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Do you like oranges？
Yes，I do.
I like oranges，but I don't want one (可数名词可以用one，也可以用any)
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I like 后面：
可数名词，一般用复数 -- I like apples.
不可数名词，无变化 -- I like butter.
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序数词：
第一、第二 ...
frist second third fourth fifth sixth seventhh enghth ninth tenth
eleventh twelfth
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Review
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Do you like / Do you want...？
I like ... but I don't like...
及物动词， 不及物动词
序数词
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Lesson 49 At the butcher's
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生词
- beef 牛肉 lamb 羊肉 husband 丈夫 steak 牛排 truth 真实的 either 也
- cabbage 卷心菜 lettuce 莴， 生菜 pea 豌豆 bean 豆角 meat 肉 mince 肉馅
- chicken 鸡肉 tender 嫩, 温柔 piece 块
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Language points
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选择疑问句 - Do you want A or B？
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Do you want a pear or a peach?
- a pear, please.
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当主语是第三人称，并且是单数的时候，需要用动词的单数第三人称。
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I like bule.
I don't like blue.
He likes blue.
He doesn't like blue.
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I want a cup of tea.
- I don't want a cup of tea.
- She wants a cup of tea.
- She doesn't want a cup of tea.
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I run.
- The dog runs.
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第三人称，疑问句
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Does she like coffee?
- Yes, She does. / No, She doesn't.
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小结:
- 当主语是单数第三人称（he，she，it）时，如果想用do提问，就需要把do变成第三人称形式Does
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either - 用于否定句中的too.
- I like dogs，My brother likes dogs, too.
- I don't like dogs, My brother doesn't like dogs either.
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Review
选择疑问句
单数第三人称 He likes
如何用do，be动词，情态动词can来做省略表达
