今天遇到个关于想终止这个dispatch_after里面代码块的执行,搜了一些资料发现系统没有提供dispatch_after的取消方法。那么怎么取消dispatch_after代码块的执行,或者用其他方法代替呢?
1.通过再封装达到取消dispatch_after代码块执行
typedef void(^WWDelayedBlockHandle) (BOOL cancel);
@property (nonatomic, assign) WWDelayedBlockHandle delayedBlockHandle;
//用再封装的延迟执行方法
_delayedBlockHandle = perform_block_after_delay(3.0, ^{
NSLog(@"buttonAction_____3s后执行dispatch_after代码块中的内容");
});
//取消
cancel_delayed_block(_delayedBlockHandle);
static WWDelayedBlockHandle perform_block_after_delay(CGFloat seconds, dispatch_block_t block) {
if (block == nil) {
return nil;
}
__block dispatch_block_t blockToExecute = [block copy];
__block WWDelayedBlockHandle delayHandleCopy = nil;
WWDelayedBlockHandle delayHandle = ^(BOOL cancel) {
if (!cancel && blockToExecute) {
blockToExecute();
}
// Once the handle block is executed, canceled or not, we free blockToExecute and the handle.
// Doing this here means that if the block is canceled, we aren't holding onto retained objects for any longer than necessary.
#if !__has_feature(objc_arc)
[blockToExecute release];
[delayHandleCopy release];
#endif
blockToExecute = nil;
delayHandleCopy = nil;
};
// delayHandle also needs to be moved to the heap.
delayHandleCopy = [delayHandle copy];
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
if (nil != delayHandleCopy) {
delayHandleCopy(NO);
}
});
return delayHandleCopy;
}
static void cancel_delayed_block(WWDelayedBlockHandle delayedHandle) {
if (nil == delayedHandle) {
return;
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
delayedHandle(YES);
});
}
2.通过平替方法来达到延期执行方法可打断操作
//用系统提供的延迟执行方法来替换
[self performSelector:@selector(performTestAction) withObject:nil afterDelay:3];
//取消延迟执行
[NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(performTestAction) object:nil];