【磁流】第1章 磁流

This writing is lined up so when you read it you look East, and all the description you will read about magnetic current, it will be just as good for your electricity.

本文是按方向编排的,所有的实验都是面向东方的。所有的描述你将读到的是磁流,它将为你(正确理解磁)像电一样好。

Following is the result of my two years experiment with magnets at Rock Gate, seventeen miles Southwest from Miami, Florida. Between Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Latitude and Eightieth and Eighty-first Longitude West.

下面是我两年前在岩石门磁体试验的结果,迈阿密西南十七英里,佛罗里达。北纬20度50分和60分和西经80度和80度01分之间。

First I will describe what a magnet is, You have seen straight bar magnets, U shape magnets, sphere or ball magnets and Alnico in many shapes, and usually a hole in the middle.

首先,我将描述什么是一个磁铁,你已经看到条形磁铁,U形磁铁,球形或环形磁铁和铝镍钴磁铁或是一个中空的球。

In all magnets one end of the metal is North Pole and the other South Pole, and those which have no end, one side is North Pole and the other South Pole.

在所有磁铁都是一端是北极,另一端是南极;没有端的磁体,一面是北极一面是南极。

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Now about the sphere magnet, if you have a STRONG MAGNET you can change the poles in the sphere in any side you want or take the poles out so the sphere will not be a magnet any more.

现在关于球形磁体,如果你有一个强大的磁铁可以在任何你想的位置更改球形磁体的磁极或者移出球形磁体的磁极,这样球体就不再是一个磁体了。

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In summary …
From this you can see that the magnet can be shifted and concentrated and also you can see that the metal is not the real magnet. The real magnet is the substance that is circulating in the metal.

总之…
从这可以看出,磁可以移除和聚集,也可以看到,金属不是真正的磁。真正的磁是环绕在金属周围的物质。

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Each particle in the substance is an individual magnet by itself.

“物质”中的每个粒子自身都是一个独立的磁体。

And both North and South Pole individual magnets. They are so small that they can pass through anything. In fact they can pass through metal easier than through the air.

南极和北极独立磁粒子。他们是如此之小以至于他们可以穿过任何东西。事实上,比起穿过空气他们可以更容易的穿过金属。

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They are in constant motion. They are running one kind of magnets the other kind, and if guided in the right channels they possess perpetual power.

注:这里的磁是指组成磁的粒子,分为两类,北极磁和南极磁。

它们在永恒的运动。它们从磁体的一极运动到另一极,如果引导它们进入合适的通道它们将拥有永恒的力量。

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The North and South Pole magnets, they are cosmic force, they hold together this earth and everything on it.

北极和南极磁粒子是宇宙力,它们维系地球和所有东西。

image.png

Each North and South Pole magnet is equal in strength, but the strength of each individual magnet doesn't amount to anything. To be of practical use they will have to be in great numbers.

永磁铁中,它们大量的在金属中循环,并且他们用以下方式循环:每一类磁粒子从自己的极出发,然后运行到另一极,最后回到自己的端,然后一遍又一遍重复。所有的单独磁粒子不会到处乱跑。一些逃逸了,不再回来,但有新的取而代之。

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The earth itself is a great big magnet.

地球本身就是一个巨大的磁体。

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In general these North and South Pole individual magnets are circulating in the same way as in the permanent magnet metal. The North Pole individual magnets are coming out of the earth's South Pole and are running around in the earth's North Pole and back to its own pole, and South Pole individual magnets are coming out of earth's North Pole and are running around, and in earth South Pole and back to its own end. Then both North and South Pole individual magnets start to run over and over again.

一般来说,南北极单独的磁粒子都是像永磁铁中的一样的方式循环。北极磁体粒子从地球的南极发出,运行到地球的北极,最后回到自己极;南极磁粒子从地球的北极发出,运行地球的南极,最后回到自己极。然后南北极磁粒子开始一遍又一遍重复运行。

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In a permanent magnet bar between the poles there is a semi-neutral part where there is not much going in or out, but on the earth there is no place where the magnets are not going in or out, but the magnets are running in and out at pole ends more than the Equator.

在一个永磁条两极之间,有一半中立部分没有多少磁粒子进出,但在地球上没有地方磁粒子不进出,但磁粒子进出在极点的比赤道的更多一些。

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Now you get the equipment and I will tell you, so you can see for yourself that it is in the way I have told.
现在你可以建立一个设备并且我将告诉你,你可以自己去观察,它是否如同我告诉你的。
In a permanent, magnet bar between the poles there is a semi-neutral part where there is not much going in or out, but on the earth there is no place where the magnets are not going in or out, but the magnets are running in and out at pole ends more than at the Equator.

现在你准备好设备并且我将告诉你,你可以自己去观察,它是否如我告诉你的方式运行。
在一个永磁条两极之间,有一半中立部分没有多少磁粒子进出,但在地球上没有地方磁粒子不进出,但磁粒子进出在极点的比赤道的更多一些。

My location is too far away from the magnetic poles so all my magnets are guided by the general stream of individual North and South Pole magnets that are passing by.

我的位置距离磁极点太远,所以我这里的所有的磁粒子都被路过的南极和北极磁粒子流引导。

In rough estimation the earth’s South magnetic pole is two hundred and sixty miles West from the same meridian the earth’s North magnetic pole is on. That causes the North and South Pole magnets to run in Northeast and Southwest direction.

大概估计,地球的南磁极比北磁极的子午经线偏西二百六十英里。导致北极和南极磁粒子运行在东北向西南方向。

Now you get the equipment and I will tell you, so you can see for yourself that it is in the way I have told,
Get a permanent magnet bar four inches long.
A U shape magnet that is strong enough to lift from ten to twenty pounds.
An Alnico magnet about three inches long, two and one-half inches wide, one-inches thick, Hole in the middle and poles in each end.
Several feet in length of hard steel fishing line. Line when it is not in coil it stays straight and
A soft steel welding rod one-eighth of an inch thick and three feet long.

现在你准备好设备并且我将告诉你,你可以自己去观察,它是否如我告诉你的方式运行。
永磁铁棒四英寸长。
一个足够强的U形磁铁可以提起十到二十磅。
一个铝镍钴合金磁铁约三英寸长,两个半英寸宽,一英寸厚,中间和两极各有一个孔。
几英尺长硬钢钓鱼线。线没有绕圈它必须保持笔直,一个软钢焊极八分之一英寸厚,三英尺长。

From the fishing wire and the welding rod you will make magnets or compasses, and if you hang them up in fine threads by middle and keep them there they will be permanent magnets.

用钓鱼线和焊条你能做出磁铁或罗盘,如果你把它们从中间用细线挂起来并保持好,他们将可以作为永磁体。

When you are making a magnet pole in the welding rod use U shape magnet, South Pole magnet to make North Pole magnet in the rod and use U shape North Pole magnet to make South Pole magnet in the rod. You can drag magnet over the rod from end to end, but never stop in middle.

当使用U形磁铁在在焊条上做一个磁极时,磁铁的南极做出焊条的北极,使用U形北极磁铁做出焊条的南极。你可以拖动磁铁在焊条和从一端到另一端,但不要停在中间。

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If you stop in middle there will be an extra pole so it will disturb the magnet’s circulation. Use iron filings to test the rod if there is any magnets in middle, and if there is the filings will cling to it. Then drag the permanent magnet over the rod and it will take it out.

如果你停止在中间会有一个额外的极,它将扰乱磁粒子的循环。用铁屑测试杆的磁性,如果中间有磁性,铁屑会被吸引过去。那么拖动永久磁铁划过焊条,磁性将被带走。

To take the magnet out from the rod ends approach or touch the rod end with the same kind of magnet that is in the rod, by dipping the rod ends in iron filings, you will see how it works.

把磁铁从一端移到另一端具,通过铁屑的分布,您将看到它是如何工作的。

Break three pieces of the steel fishing line just long enough to go in between the two poles of U shape permanent magnet.
Put them endwise between the two poles, and take them out.
Hang one by middle with fine thread, and hang it up in East side of the room where there is no other magnet or metal around.

截取三根钓鱼线,长度刚好进入U形永久磁铁两极。
把它们纵向放在两极间,然后拿出他们。
用细线把一根从中点挂起,挂在屋子东面确保没有其他磁铁或金属在周围。

Now you will have a permanent magnet or compass to test the polarity in other magnets. for more delicate use hang the magnet in spider web.

现在你就拥有了一个永磁铁或罗盘来测试其它磁体的极性。更微妙的是使用蜘蛛网把磁体挂起来。
用铁屑测试一个磁体的强度。

To test the strength of a magnet use iron filings.

用铁屑测试其磁化强度。

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Put the U shape permanent magnet two feet West from the hanging magnet.
Hold the North Pole magnet in level with the hanging magnet, then you will see that the South pole of the hanging magnet is turning to you and the North Pole magnet away from you.
Now put the South Pole permanent magnet pole in the same level, this time North Pole magnet will turn to you and South Pole magnet will away from you.

把U形永磁体距悬挂磁体两英尺远的西面。
持磁体北极与悬挂磁体同一水平面,然后你会发现悬挂磁体的南极转向你并且北极远离你。
现在把磁体南极放在同一水平面,这时磁铁北极将转向你并且磁铁南极将远离你。

This experiment shows two things, one that the magnets can be sent out in straight streams, and the other whatever kind of magnets you are sending out the other kind of magnets are coming back to you.

这个实验说明了两件事,一件是磁粒子可以以直线流形式发出;另一件是你送出任何类型的磁粒子,另一种类型的磁粒子将返回来。

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Take two pieces of steel fishing line wire, put them in U shape magnet, hold a little while, take them out, bend a little back in one end and hang them up.
Make it so that one magnet’s lower end is North Pole magnet and the other South Pole magnet.
Make it so that they hang three inches apart.
Put North Pole North side, and South Pole South side.
Now take the four inch long permanent magnet bar, hold the North Pole in North side and South Pole in South side.
Raise slowly up to the two hanging magnets, then you will see that the hanging magnets are closing up.
Now reverse, put North Pole of bar magnet South side and South Pole North side. This time when bar magnet approaches the hanging magnets will spread out.

截取两段吊鱼钢丝,把它们放在U形磁铁蹭,保持一小会儿,取出,把一端弯曲一点,并把它们挂起来,间距3英寸,让一个磁铁的下端是北极另一个是南极。
让他们距三英寸远。
把北极向北南极向南。
现在用四英寸长的条形永磁体, 使北极向北南极向南。
缓慢升高靠近两个悬挂磁体,然后你会看到悬挂磁铁慢慢靠近。
现在逆转,把条形磁铁北极向南南极向北。这时当条形磁铁接近悬挂磁铁时将展开。

This experiment shows that North and South Pole magnets are equal in strength and that the streams of individual magnets are running one kind of magnets against the other kind.

注:因为悬挂磁体磁性太弱,为了减小地球磁场的影响,下端北极的挂北面,下端南极的挂南面。

这个实验表明,北极和南极磁粒子的力是相等的,独立磁粒子流的一种磁粒子排斥另一种磁粒子。

注:根据纽曼的磁模型是这样的,但排斥一说好像不对。

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Cut a strip of a tin can about two inches wide and a foot long.
Put the North Pole of the U shape magnet on top of the strip, and dip the lower end in iron filings, and see how much it lifts.
Now put the South Pole on top and see how much it lifts.
Change several times, then you will see that the North Pole lifts more than then South Pole

从铁皮罐头上剪下一条两英寸宽一英尺长的长条。
把U形磁铁北极靠近长条,把长条下端放到铁屑中,看看可以吸引起多少铁屑。
放到南极上,看看可以吸引起多少铁屑。
改变几次,然后你会看到北极比南极吸引起更多的铁屑。

image.png

Now put the North Pole magnet under the iron filing box, and see how much it pushes up.
Now change, put South Pole magnet under the box and see how much it pushes up.
Do this several times, then you will see that the South Pole magnet pushes up more than North Pole magnet.

现在把磁铁北极放在铁皮盒下面,看可以推起多少铁屑。
现在改变,把磁铁南极放在盒子下面,看可以推起多少铁屑。
这样做几次,然后你会发现磁铁南极比北极看可以推起更多铁屑。

This experiment shows again that on level ground the magnets are in equal strength.

这个实验表明了,在水平面上磁铁有相同的强度。

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Now take the three-foot long soft steel welding rod. It is already magnetized as a permanent magnet, hang it in a fine thread so it is in level.
Now measure each and you will see that the South end is longer.

现在用三英尺长的软钢焊条。它已经作了永久磁化,用细线挂起并保持水平。
现在测量平衡点到每端的距离,你将看到南端更长。

In my location at Rock Gate, between Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Latitude and Eightieth and Eighty-first longitude West, in three-foot long magnet the South Pole end is about a sixteenth of an inch longer. Farther North it should be longer yet, but at Equator both ends of the magnet should be equal in length. In earth’s South hemisphere the North Pole end of magnet should be longer.

我在岩石门的位置, 北纬20度50分和60分和西经80度和80度01分之间,三英尺长的磁铁的南极端大概比北极端长1/16英寸。再往北应该更长,但在赤道的磁铁两端应该长度相同。在地球的南半球北极的磁铁应该更长。

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All my hanging magnets or compasses they never point to the earth’s magnetic pole, neither to the geographical pole. They point a little Northeast. The only reason I can figure out why they point in that way is, looking from the same geographical meridian then North magnetic pole is on, the South magnetic pole is one hundred and fifteen longitudes West from it. In rough estimation the earth’s South magnetic pole is two hundred and sixty miles West from the same meridian the earth’s North magnetic pole is on. That causes the North and South Pole magnets to run in Northeast and Southwest direction.

所有我悬挂的磁铁或罗盘他们从不指向地球的磁极,也不是地理的极点。他们指向偏东北一点。我能指出的唯一的原因是,从北磁极的同一地理子午线,南磁极是西经115度。粗糙的估计地球的南磁极是在同一经线地球北磁极西部二百六十英里。导致北极和南极磁粒子运行在东北和西南方向。

My location is too far away from the magnetic poles so all magnets are guided by the general stream of individual North and South Pole magnets are passing by.

我的位置离磁极太远,因此所有磁粒子都被经过的南北磁极磁粒子流引导。

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