- 组合两个表
表1: Person
+-------------+---------+
| 列名 | 类型 |
+-------------+---------+
| PersonId | int |
| FirstName | varchar |
| LastName | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
PersonId 是上表主键
表2: Address
+-------------+---------+
| 列名 | 类型 |
+-------------+---------+
| AddressId | int |
| PersonId | int |
| City | varchar |
| State | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
AddressId 是上表主键
编写一个 SQL 查询，满足条件：无论 person 是否有地址信息，都需要基于上述两表提供 person 的以下信息：FirstName, LastName, City, State
/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
SELECT FirstName, LastName, City, State
FROM Person LEFT JOIN Address
ON Person.PersonID=Address.PersonID;
output:
{"headers":["FirstName","LastName","City","State"],"values":[["Allen","Wang",null,null]]}
- 第二高的薪水
编写一个 SQL 查询，获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水（Salary） 。
+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
例如上述 Employee 表，SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水，那么查询应返回 null。
+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200 |
+---------------------+
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT(
SELECT DISTINCT Salary
FROM Employee
ORDER BY Salary DESC
LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
)
AS SecondHighestSalary;
output:
{"headers":["SecondHighestSalary"],"values":[[200]]}
/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
SELECT MAX(Salary) AS SecondHighestSalary
FROM Employee
WHERE Salary < (SELECT MAX(Salary)
FROM Employee);
- 超过经理收入的员工
Employee 表包含所有员工，他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id，此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
给定 Employee 表，编写一个 SQL 查询，该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中，Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。
/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
SELECT NAME AS Employee
FROM Employee AS E1
WHERE Salary > (SELECT Salary
FROM Employee AS E2
WHERE E1.ManagerID = E2.ID
);
- 查找重复的电子邮箱
编写一个 SQL 查询，查找 Person 表中所有重复的电子邮箱。
示例：
+----+---------+
| Id | Email |
+----+---------+
| 1 | a@b.com |
| 2 | c@d.com |
| 3 | a@b.com |
+----+---------+
/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
SELECT Email
FROM Person
GROUP BY Email
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
- 从不订购的客户
某网站包含两个表，Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询，找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。
Customers 表：
+----+-------+
| Id | Name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | Joe |
| 2 | Henry |
| 3 | Sam |
| 4 | Max |
+----+-------+
Orders 表：
+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
+----+------------+
例如给定上述表格，你的查询应返回：
+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry |
| Max |
+-----------+
/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
SELECT NAME AS Customers
FROM Customers
WHERE Id NOT IN(
SELECT CustomerID
FROM Orders
)
output:
{"headers":["Customers"],"values":[["Henry"],["Max"]]}
- 删除重复的电子邮箱
编写一个 SQL 查询，来删除 Person 表中所有重复的电子邮箱，重复的邮箱里只保留 Id 最小 的那个。
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | john@example.com |
| 2 | bob@example.com |
| 3 | john@example.com |
+----+------------------+
Id 是这个表的主键。
例如，在运行你的查询语句之后，上面的 Person 表应返回以下几行:
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | john@example.com |
| 2 | bob@example.com |
+----+------------------+
# Write your MySQL query statement below
DELETE P1
FROM Person P1, Person P2
WHERE P1.Email = P2.Email AND P1.Id > P2.Id
output:
{"headers":["Id","Email"],"values":[[1,"john@example.com"],[2,"bob@example.com"]]}
- 上升的温度
给定一个 Weather 表，编写一个 SQL 查询，来查找与之前（昨天的）日期相比温度更高的所有日期的 Id。
+---------+------------------+------------------+
| Id(INT) | RecordDate(DATE) | Temperature(INT) |
+---------+------------------+------------------+
| 1 | 2015-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2015-01-02 | 25 |
| 3 | 2015-01-03 | 20 |
| 4 | 2015-01-04 | 30 |
+---------+------------------+------------------+
例如，根据上述给定的 Weather 表格，返回如下 Id:
+----+
| Id |
+----+
| 2 |
| 4 |
+----+
/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
SELECT Id
FROM Weather AS W1
WHERE Temperature > (
SELECT Temperature FROM Weather AS W2
WHERE DATEDIFF(dd, W2.RecordDate,W1.RecordDate) = 1
)
output:
{"headers":["Id"],"values":[[2],[4]]}
- 大的国家
如果一个国家的面积超过300万平方公里，或者人口超过2500万，那么这个国家就是大国家。
编写一个SQL查询，输出表中所有大国家的名称、人口和面积。
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT name, population, area
FROM World
WHERE (area > 3000000) OR (population > 25000000);
output:
{"headers":["name","population","area"],"values":[["Afghanistan",25500100,652230],["Algeria",37100000,2381741]]}
- 超过5名学生的课
有一个courses 表 ，有: student (学生) 和 class (课程)。
请列出所有超过或等于5名学生的课。
例如,表:
+---------+------------+
| student | class |
+---------+------------+
| A | Math |
| B | English |
| C | Math |
| D | Biology |
| E | Math |
| F | Computer |
| G | Math |
| H | Math |
| I | Math |
+---------+------------+
应该输出:
+---------+
| class |
+---------+
| Math |
+---------+
Note:
学生在每个课中不应被重复计算。
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT class
FROM courses
GROUP BY class
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT student) >= 5;
output:
{"headers":["class"],"values":[["Math"]]}
- 有趣的电影
某城市开了一家新的电影院，吸引了很多人过来看电影。该电影院特别注意用户体验，专门有个 LED显示板做电影推荐，上面公布着影评和相关电影描述。
作为该电影院的信息部主管，您需要编写一个 SQL查询，找出所有影片描述为非 boring (不无聊) 的并且 id 为奇数 的影片，结果请按等级 rating 排列。
例如，下表 cinema:
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| id | movie | description | rating |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| 1 | War | great 3D | 8.9 |
| 2 | Science | fiction | 8.5 |
| 3 | irish | boring | 6.2 |
| 4 | Ice song | Fantacy | 8.6 |
| 5 | House card| Interesting| 9.1 |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
对于上面的例子，则正确的输出是为：
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| id | movie | description | rating |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| 5 | House card| Interesting| 9.1 |
| 1 | War | great 3D | 8.9 |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT id, movie, description, rating
FROM cinema
WHERE (description <> 'boring') AND (id % 2 = 1)
ORDER BY rating DESC;
output:
{"headers":["id","movie","description","rating"],"values":[[5,"House card","Interesting",9.1],[1,"War","great 3D",8.9]]}
- 交换工资
给定一个 salary表，如下所示，有m=男性 和 f=女性的值 。交换所有的 f 和 m 值(例如，将所有 f 值更改为 m，反之亦然)。要求使用一个更新查询，并且没有中间临时表。
例如:
| id | name | sex | salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | m | 2500 |
| 2 | B | f | 1500 |
| 3 | C | m | 5500 |
| 4 | D | f | 500 |
运行你所编写的查询语句之后，将会得到以下表:
| id | name | sex | salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | f | 2500 |
| 2 | B | m | 1500 |
| 3 | C | f | 5500 |
| 4 | D | m | 500 |
# Write your MySQL query statement below
UPDATE salary
SET sex =
(CASE sex
WHEN 'm' THEN 'f'
ELSE 'm'
END)
output:
{"headers":["id","name","sex","salary"],"values":[[1,"A","f",2500],[2,"B","m",1500],[3,"C","f",5500],[4,"D","m",500]]}
