英语中四类短语动词的构成（附大量例词、例句）

短语动词有时两个词或三个词在一起构成一个短语，作用和一个单一动词差不多，称为短语动词。这种动词主要有下面四类：

1）不及物动词+副词

The war broke out in 1868.

1868年战争爆发。

He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.

他不愿意在学习上落后。

After all the recent excitements,all have begun to settle down again.

经过最近这些令人兴奋的事情之后，一切又都平静下来了。

常见的这类动词有：

Back away逐渐后退

If you become scared and back away, then your old conditioning wins.

如果你害怕而退回，那么你的旧的条件作用胜利了。

Back down放弃；让步

He would not back down, and nor, he said, should Congress: “Do not walk away from reform."

他不会泄气，他说国会也不应该泄气：“不要放弃这项改革。"

Back off后退；软化；减轻；卸下

Listen to your body and back off when you begin to feel pain.

倾听你的身体，当你感觉开始疼痛的时候及时后退一步。

Boil over沸溢；发怒

That's not to say unhappy workers don't have valid complaints. One thing you don't want to do, however, is let your feelings boil over at work.

以上这些并不是说不快乐的工作者没有有根据的抱怨，做一件你不想做的事情会让你在工作中感觉怒气冲冲。

Break away脱离；放弃；逃跑

Will we be able to break away from this vicious circle?

我们能够脱离这个这个恶性循环吗？

Break out爆发；突发

But when you want to break out of the comfort zone, you have to first break your routine.

但当你想要从舒适的生活中挣脱而出，首先需要打破常规。

Check up检查；核对

When you're doing what you love to do, no one has to motivate you, or challenge you, or checkup on you.

你在做一件你真正爱做的事情时，是不需要别人催促和怂恿的，也不用别人事后检查你什么。

Close in包围；迫近；（白昼）渐短

I believe the painful nights that close in on all of us in some form are the cocoons from which we might shed our weaknesses.

我相信，我们每个人都经历过被痛苦包围的夜晚，不管这些痛苦是什么，我们都可以通过它们蜕去我们的软弱。

Cloud over变阴，云层密布

The incident that morning still hung like a cloud over them.

早上发生的事还像一片乌云似的罩在他们心头。

Come about发生；产生；改变方向

But how might such a divergence come about?

但是，这样一种分歧可能如何产生呢？

Drop back退后；落在后面

In 20 minutes your blood pressure will drop back down to normal.

20分钟内你的血压将降至正常水平。

Drop by顺便拜访

She and Danny will drop by later.

她和丹尼待会儿会过来坐一下

Drop out退出；退学；脱离

You'd be crazy to drop out.

你要退学真是发疯了。

Ease up v.缓和；放松；减轻

So one of my approaches to management is to avoid prima donnas and to actually ease up an organization.

我管理的策略之一就是避免爱做主角的人，给组织营造轻松的氛围。

Fade away逐渐消失

Can you feel your worries fade away when you focus on this moment, right now?

你现在能否觉得当你关注这一刻时，自己的烦恼也逐渐消失了呢？

Fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎

But having a strong and honest kind of relationship will it fall apart.

一个坚强的和诚实的感情关系将会破碎。

Fall through落空；失败

What do you think are the chances this project will fall through?

你认为这个项目失败的可能性有多大？

Fight back回击；抵抗

Are you ready to fight back?

你已经准备好回击了吗？

Flare up突然发怒；突然燃烧，骤然

Fights flare up three times a day, usually lasting for five minutes.

调查发现，家庭争吵每天爆发三次，每次通常持续五分钟。

Fool around闲荡；游手好闲；干无用的事

They always fool around when the boss is not in the office.

老板不在办公室的时候，他们总是到处闲荡。

Forge ahead继续进行，取得进展

This did us no harm; on the contrary, all these fears helped us make changes that allowed us to revive our strength and forge ahead.

这都对我们没有构成伤害；相反，所有的这些害怕帮助我们进行改革，这些改革让我们恢复我们的实力并稳步向前行进。

Get about传开，传播；（病后）走动；旅行；积极参加社会活动

She knew that her quality of life was increasingly tethered to an oxygen tank, that she was losing her ability to get about, and that she was slowly drowning.

她知道自己的生活质量越来越依赖于氧气罐，也知道病后自己没有能力重新走动，她还知道自己在慢慢失去意识。

Get along（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处

Not just the people you like, or the people you get along with, but everyone.

不仅是你喜欢的人或是与你相处好的人，而是每一个人。

Get up起床，起立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造

Father is much better but the nurse says he's not to get up yet.

父亲的病好多了，但护士说他仍不能下床。

Go along进行；支持；前进；赞同

I'm afraid I can't go along with her on this question.

在这个问题上，我想我不能赞同她的观点。

Go up增长；上升；被兴建起来

Fuel and vehicle taxes will go up in many places.

燃料和车辆税在很多地方将会上升。

Hang together符合，一致；同心协力；结合在一起

I definitely go for an eclectic style in my flat; I prefer things to loosely hang together rather thanmatch perfectly.

我的公寓是一种随意的风格，相比较完美的互相搭配，我更喜欢物品随意的聚集在一起。

Hit out猛打

The old lady bravely hit out at her attackers.

那个老妇人勇敢地猛打她的攻击者。

Hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续

You can hold on to past mistakes or you can create your own happiness.

你可以选择继续沉溺于过去的失败，或是开创你自己新的幸福。

Let up停止；放松；减少

That means vigilance to ensure that we do not let up until our people are back to work.

这意味着高度负责，毫不松懈，直到我们的人民获得重新就业。

Lie back倚靠在椅上；向后靠，休息

Lie back with your head slightly elevated and place the tea bags directly on your eye bags for ten to fifteen minutes.

把你的脑袋抬高点轻躺下去，把茶叶袋直接放到眼袋上10-15分钟。

Lie down躺下

I lie down, relax, and if I get ideas, I get ideas.

我躺下来，放松，如果我有了个想法，我就有灵感了。

Move off离开；出发，走掉；死；畅销

But you can move off this stage.

但你们可以（选择）离开这个舞台。

Move over挪开

If they want you to move over on the car seat to make room, they’ll say “move a bit to the east.”

如果他们想要你腾出车位，他们会说“向东移动一点。”

Own up坦白；爽快承认

Do they own up to their mistakes?

他们承认自己的错误了吗？

Pass away去世；停止；度过时间

Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

悲伤基本都来自于一个爱人的去世、失败还有绝望,但是这样的事情都是暂时的,总会过去的。

Press ahead继续进行

First, we need to enhance global economic governance and press ahead with the reform of the international financial system.

第一，加强全球经济治理，继续推进国际金融体系改革。

Press on强加于；向前推进

I stopped constantly, drinking water, resting in shade, doing whatever I could to press on.

我不断的停下来，喝水，乘凉，做所有可以让我坚持下来的事。

Push ahead向前推进

They need to take advantage of the present period of strong growth to push ahead with reforms.

他们应该利用目前这段经济强劲增长的时期来推进其改革进程。

Push on推进；推动；努力向前

I was really concerned about her, but she was determined to push on.

我真的很担心她，但她决心咬牙坚持到底。

Ring off（英）挂断电话；住嘴；走掉

After ring off, I sent a message to them, I wished them all had a good time.

挂断电话，我发出了一个信息给他们，希望他们都玩得开心。

Run out用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向

In a report this year he argued that the surplus would not run out for another decade.

在今年的一份报告里他认为剩余劳动力在下一个十年内还不会用完。

Rush in跑进，流进，冲进

The most successful investors, of course, spot opportunity where others see only danger-and possess the courage to rush in as everyone else flees.

当然，最为成功的投资者能在别人只看到危险的地方发现机遇，并有勇气在别人纷纷逃离的时候冲进去。

Set in开始；到来；流行

If the autumn blues start to set in your mind, combat them with exercise and the realization that the seasons change in their due course.

如果秋愁开始闯入您的心灵，那么您就做做运动，并意识到这是季节的改变，这样就能消除那些忧郁。

Settle down定居；安定下来；专心于

I want to settle down.

我想安定下来。

Shop around逐店进行搜购，货比三家

Booking behavior has changed, however. Travelers will shop around more and wait for the best deal before they book.

然而，预订行为发生了变化：旅行者将更多地货比三家，等待最优惠的时机再预订。

Sit back休息；不采取行动

So now is the time when you can sit back and reap the benefits of your labors, right?

因此现在是您休息一会，并且收获您所劳动的好处的时候了，对吗？

Start out出发；著手进行

We start out with some really basic principles.

我们从一些最基本的原理出发。

Stay on继续停留

But none seem to be able to stay on top of their game for a long period of time,particularly after a charismatic leader sells out, steps down or moves on.

但是没有任何一个公司能在成功的位置呆太长时间，特别是当其充满魅力的领导人出售或者离开公司之后。

Step aside避开，回避；让开

Once a person accepts ownership and responsibility, the manager can step aside confidently, knowing the job will be done on schedule.

一旦人们接受任务并承担责任，经理就可以放心地走开了，因为他知道工作会按计划完成。

Step down辞职；走下；逐步减低

The manager had to step down on account of poor health.

那位经理由于身体不好,只能辞职不干。

Step in介入；插手干预；作短时间的非正式访问

And if they feel they must step in, what exactly can they do?

如果他们认为必须介入，那么又究竟能做些什么呢？

Touch down降落；着陆；攻方持球触地得分

They are given rounds of applause from the crew and tourists on the flight as we touch down.

飞机降落时，救援队受到了机舱工作人员和游客的热烈欢迎。

Watch out小心；提防

Watch out for these fellows! They have come to steal your land.

小心这些家伙！他们来抢你们的领土了。

Wear off磨损；逐渐消逝

After a year or two, the honeymoon naturally begins to wear off.

一两年之后，蜜月的甜蜜逐渐淡去。

2）不及物动词+介词

Please account for your disgraceful conduct.

对你的可耻行为请作解释。

Things will only work out if we all keep to the plan.

只要大家执行计划，事情才能成功。

He was disappointed at not getting the job,but he will get over it.

他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他能想开。

常见的这类短语动词有：

Abide by遵守；信守；承担…的后果

If you join the club, you have to abide by its rules.

如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

Account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因

How do I account for it?

我怎么向他解释？

Allow for考虑到，虑及

Ideally, you want to allow for this in the original system specification.

在理想的情况下，您需要在原先的系统规格中考虑到这一点。

Ask after探问，问候

Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend .

他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。

Bank on指望；依赖

That means that you can only really bank on 1% or 2% of your total customers on the paying plan.

也就是说，只能指望1%-2%的用户付费。

Break with结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂

As a result, they try to break with established traditions.

于是，他们试图打破固有的传统习俗。

Bump into无意中遇到、碰到

They might bump into things or fall over objects.

他们可能撞到物体上或跌倒

Burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作

In everyone's life, at some time, our inner fire goes out. It is then burst into flame by an encounter with another human being.

在人生旅途之中，在某个时候，我们内心的火焰仿佛熄灭，这时有一个人走进我们的生命，我们内心的火焰重新点燃。

Call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊

Such questions bear closely on the question of market integration and call for further inquiry.

这些问题和市场整合问题有着紧密联系，需要更进一步的研究。

Call on访问，拜访；号召，请求

Then may I call on you at that time tomorrow?

那么明天那时我可以拜访你吗？

Come by得到；从旁走过

You could come by during my office hours, which are on the syllabus, and you could send me e-mail and set up an appointment.

你们可以在我的办公时间来找我,教学大纲上有写我的办公时间,你们也可以通过电子邮件跟我预约。

Come for为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击

I have a saying: We come for the code, but we stay for the people.

我有一句话：我们为了代码而来，但是我们为了人们而留下。

Come into进入；得到

And the other words that come into my mind, I mean following the same tune, are the words of my thoughts. So I say them.

然后其他的词就会进入到我的脑海中，我的意思是，我思维中的词会跟着同一个调子，这样我把他们说出来。

Come to想起；共计

I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their conclusion.

我想知道是谁做的这个决定，他们又是如何得出的结论。

Come upon要求；成为...的负担；突然产生

I tell you the truth, all this will come upon this generation.

我实在告诉你们，这一切的罪，都要归到这世代了。

Count on指望；依靠

A dwindling minority can count on a pension on which they could comfortably live, and not many have significant savings.

不断减少的少数可以依靠退休金舒舒服服地生活，但是并不是很多人有丰厚的积蓄。

Dawn on开始被理解；渐渐明白

But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did.

但我后来慢慢看到了曙光，我仍然喜爱我从事的一切。

Deal with处理；涉及；做生意

I can't deal with your personal problems.

我不能处理你的个人问题。

Dispose of处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉

An even better option is to dispose of equipment after each use, and this is highly recommended if at all possible.

一个更好的、强烈推荐的方法是，如果可能的话，在每次使用后将设备处理掉。

Draw on利用；吸收；戴上；临近

Rather than allowing the fear of the unknown to lessen your personal power, draw on your strengths and trust in your entrepreneurial instinct, and you will propel your startup to amazing heights.

而不是让对未知的恐惧来低估你的个人能力，利用自己的优势和信心，加上创业的本能，你将以惊人的速度来推动新公司的运作。

Drive at用意所在

I've always hated the big United Way drive at work.

我经常对工作中采取大联合劝募基金会方式表示反感。

Dwell on详述；细想

High achievers dwell on what they do well – and spend very little time evaluating themselves and their performances.

成功人士会细想他们做对什么——并且花很小时间去评价自己和自己的表现

Embark on从事，着手；登上船

We'll also include some lessons learned from our experience that will hopefully help you if you decide to embark on a similar project.

我们还将提供一些经验教训，如果您决定着手一个类似的项目，这些经验教训可能会提供帮助。

Enter into进入；讨论；成为…的一部分；研讨；分享；体谅

In this state only thoughts that we allow can enter into the mind.

此种状态下，只有经允许的思想才能进入头脑。

Fall into落入；分成

We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can fall into this trap.

通过承认我们能落入这种陷阱，我们都能从中获益。

Feel for同情；摸索

I also feel for all those who live in fear because of these appalling scenes that we have seen on the streets of our country.

由于目睹了我国街头骇人的一幕幕而生活在恐惧中的人们，我对你们也深表同情。

Frown upon不悦；皱眉；不赞成

I frown upon smoking in public restaurants.

我不赞成在公共餐厅中抽烟。

Get at理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理

This is a very important part of the federal regulations because if there are generic defects thispart is the way to get at those.

这是联邦条例中很重要的一部分,因为如果出现了通用的毛病，这个部分,就是能够处理的方法。

Get into进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于

All of us who do creative work, we get into it because we have good taste.

我们这些做创意工作的，因为品味不凡得以进入这个行业。

Get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅

When you encounter a wall, find a way to get over it, around it, or under it.

当你遭遇到一堵抵挡你的墙时，想办法克服它，绕过它，或者从下面穿越它。

Go about着手做；四处走动；传开；从事

I must go about my business.

我必须忙我自己的事。

Go for去找；被认为；主张；拥护；努力获取

Like many of you, I get an idea, and either go for it, or not.

像你们很多人一样，我有了一个想法，要么实现它，要么不。

Head for前往；出发；取向于

In the winter I head for the mall.

在冬日里,我前往这个购物商场。

Hit on偶然发现；忽然想到

I am not sure who first hit on the final coinage, it was the product of a series of discussions.

我不太清楚是谁第一个偶然想到了这个点子，但它的确是我们一系列讨论的结果。

Jump at欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受

They jump at the suggestion with artificial enthusiasm.

他们假装热情地欣然接受了这一建议。

Keep to坚持；遵守；信守；固守（习惯等）

One should keep to one's promise.

一个人应当信守诺言。

Leap at向…扑去；欣然接受（机会或建议等）

You should leap at the chance to do these things, because that’s how you start a life-long close relationship with your child.

你应该把握做这些事情的机会，因为这样你可以终生保持一个和孩子的密切关系。

Live for盼望；为.....而生活

All any of us have is today and we need to live for this day.

我们的所有人拥有的是今天，我们必须为今天而活。

Live off以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外

Being a parent is a one way deal: you work for them, they live off you.

现在养育子女就是一味付出：你为他们尽力，他们依靠你生活。

Look into观察；窥视；浏览

Look into my eyes you will see what you mean to me.

看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

Look to注意；指望；照看

Lead your audience; don't look to them to lead you.

要引领你的观众，而不要指望他们来引领你。

Make for导致；有助于；走向

She's making a strong a claim as is possible to make for her potential for rhetorical power.

她提出一个强有力的要求,因为这可能有助于她掌握话语权的潜力。

Meet with符合；偶然遇见；遭受

If they are not, meet with your employees to revise them.

如果没有的话就要与员工一道对目标进行修改。

Part with与…分开；舍弃

The best way to part with your “favorite” things is to know it will find a good home again.

舍弃你爱物的最好方法是知道他们将会有一个好的新家。

Pick at吃得很少；挑毛病；指责

In fact, many toddlers simply eat one good meal each day, and then just pick at their othermeals.

事实上，许多幼儿一天只吃一顿好的，其余几顿只是随便摄取。

Plan for为……订计划

Prioritize and plan for what you want.

优先考虑和计划你想要什么。

Play at游戏；敷衍

A few years ago, I didn't think it was possible for a computer to play at this level.

许多年前，我认为电脑不可能玩到这个水平。

Play on演奏；发生影响；利用别人的感情；继续比赛

It now plans to build more pitches for students to play on.

现在他们正在筹划建立更多的场地供学生们踢球。

Provide for供养，供给；规定；为…作准备

I want to provide for us if something goes bad. I know how to work.

我也希望如果生活变得更糟我能供养全家，我能知道如何去工作。

Reason with规劝；与…评理

I thought long and hard about how to reason with him, how to persuade him to change his mind, but nothing I said made any difference.

我想了很长时间怎样说服他，怎样劝他改变他的想法，我想得很辛苦，但是我的说辞并没有产生多大作用。

Reckon on指望；依赖

We reckon on a good party this year.

我们指望今年能有个很棒的派对

Run across偶然遇到；跑着穿过

A snap of his fingers, and she would run across the room.

随时随地只要他一个响指，她便开始在屋子里穿梭。

Run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见

If you concentrate on either one too much then you can run into problems later on.

如果你过分集中于其中的任何一个，那么稍后你就会遇到问题。

See to注意；负责；照料

We trust you will see to it that the order is shipped within the stipulated time, as any delay would cause us no little financial loss.

我方相信，贵方会注意到所订货物应在规定的时间内发出，因为任何延误都会给我方造成很大的经济损失。

Seize on抓住；占有

If you think your idea has potential, seize on it immediately.

如果你觉得某个想法很有潜力，立刻抓住它吧。

Set about着手；开始做......

We then set about creating a suitable development environment.

然后我们着手创建合适的开发环境。

Stand for代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人

They know what they stand for.

他们知道他们代表了什么。

Stem from起源于

Confidence and fear are contradictory states of mind that both stem from our beliefs and attitudes.

自信和恐惧都来自于我们的信念和态度，但它们是互相矛盾的思维。

Stick at坚持；犹豫；努力做

He will stick at it until he succeeds.

他将坚持干下去，直到成功。

Take after与……相像

The boy seems to take after his father.

那个男孩看起来象他的父亲。

Trifle with玩弄；视同儿戏；心不在焉地做

Maintaining our health is very important. No one should trifle with one's health.

保持健康非常重要。人们不诮忽视自己的健康。

Wait for等候

We should not wait for anything except the immediate promptings of the moment.

我们不应该等待着任何事，除了即刻的瞬间的提示。

Wait on服侍；焦急地等待

She bustled about trying to wait on two customers at once.

她到处奔忙，极力同时伺候两位顾客。

Watch for等待；当心；守候

Watch for children who may be waiting or playing near a bus stop.

公交站点须注意，可能会有等待或在附近玩耍的儿童。

有些不及物动词可以跟副词也可以跟介词构成短语动词：

Vi+adv. / Vi.+prep

3）及物动词+副词

These are matters that you can bring up in committee.

这些事你可以在委员会上提出。

I must point the mistake out to my sister.

我必须向姐姐指出这个错误。

这类常见的动词很多，常见的有下面这些：

Add up合计

Add up all the pleasures, subtract all the pains.

把所有快乐加起来减去所有痛苦。

Answer back[通信] 应答，回复；顶嘴

Don't answer back.It's not polite.

不要顶嘴，这样不礼貌.

Back up支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱

For instance, always back up your data.

例如，总是备份您的数据。

Blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气

It did not blow up overnight.

它不是一夜之间爆发的。

Break off折断；突然停止，暂停

My nails grow quite long, but they break off.

我的指甲很长，但很容易折断。

Break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落

The meeting didn't break up until noon.

集会到中午才结束。

Bring about引起；使掉头

How could you heal your consciousness to bring about improvements in your life?

你怎么才能治愈你的潜意识带给你生命更大改善？

Bring forward提出；提前；结转

To study and investigate the development tendencies of banking industry and major issue in reform; to formulate reform programs for banking industry and bring forward related policy suggestions.

研究调查银行业的发展趋势，改革中的重大问题，制定银行业改革方案，提出政策建议。

Bring in引进；生产；增加

We will only bring in people who can contribute to Singapore, and work harder to integrate them into our society.

我们将只引进对新加坡有贡献的人，并且会加倍努力使他们融入我们的社会。

Bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；（船等）停下

You may bring up the matter at the meeting for consideration this afternoon.

今天下午你可以把这件事在会议上提出来考虑。

Call back回电；收回

Can you call back in an hour?

你能一小时之后再打回来吗？

Call off取消；依次叫名；叫走

So it's probably better if you don't call off my appointments.

所以你不要取消约定比较好。

Call out唤起；出动；大声叫唤

I'm about to call out to them. They run away.

我想要呼唤他们，他们却恰好跑开了。

Carry on继续；参与

Yet they carry on working, for it is the work they have chosen.

但他们继续工作，因为这是他们选择的工作。

Carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成

They will carry out this experimentation, regardless of what happen.

不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。

Catch up赶上；把…缠住

I wanted the students to have time to catch up.

我希望给予学生迎头赶上的时间。

Check in报到，记录；到达并登记

Often, it's best to check in both places; that way, if an attacker manages to slip around one defense, they'll still encounter the other.

通常，最好在这两处都对其进行检查；这样，即使一个攻击者成功地突破了一道防线，他们还会遇到另一条。

Check out检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章

This additional revenue highlights the growing value of customers both while they are onproperty, and after they check out.

这些额外的收入说明客户能带来不断增长的价值，不管他们是在入住期间还是退房之后。

Cheer up使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋

He encouraged the family to cheer Up.

他鼓励这个家庭振作起来

Close down关闭；停止播音

Their factory had to close down for good.

他们的工厂只好永远关闭。

Cross out删去；注销

After the brain storm session, most people will cross out many fabulous strategies due to fear.

在开阔思路阶段之后，大部分人会因为恐惧放弃许多绝妙的策略。

Cut down削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过

If we were to cut down the number of choices available to us, initially we may not find it all that appealing.

假如我们削减了现有选择的数量，一开始，我们可能并不觉得这样做很明智。

Cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权

And we find ourselves cruelly cut off from the wireless world.

这时我们发现被无情地切断与无线世界的联系。

Cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉

Then evaluate how you’re spending your money, and see what you can cut out or reduce.

看看你是如何把钱花出去的，再看看有哪些支出是可以免去或者减少的。

Dig up挖出；掘起；开垦；发现

There's no need to dig up your entire backyard, either.

也没有必要对整个后院都进行挖掘。

Drag in插入讨论中；拉进

Please concentrate on the business at hand and don't drag in irrelevant issues.

请你集中谈这件事，不要牵扯其他问题。

Drag out拖延

His strategy is to drag out negotiations long enough for business, faced with mounting losses, to fall in behind him.

他的策略是尽可能地拖延谈判，以让面临巨额损失的商业出现衰败而由此受他掌控。

Draw up草拟，起草；停住；使靠近

I think we can draw up a tentative plan now.

我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。

Dress up打扮，装饰；穿上盛装

Why do individuals dress up for an interview? and why do individuals dress up to go to court?

为什么人们要精心打扮前去面试？又是为什么人们要正装出庭？

Drive out驱赶；开车外出

We are closing all the beaches and telling people to drive out of the area.

我们将关闭所有海滩，并告诉人们离开该地区。

Eat up吃光；耗尽；击垮

Eat up your vegetables.

把你的青菜吃光。

Fight off击退；排斥；竭力避免

Always remember to fight off a hurdle by facing it, not by running away from it.

永远记住，击退障碍，需要勇敢面对，而不是逃离躲避。

Fix up修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥

They weren't able to fix up their differences.

他们无法抚平他们之间的分歧。

Get in进入；到达；陷入；收获

How did he get in?

他是如何进入的？

Get out离开，出去；泄露；出版

I have to get out there.

我必须得出去。

Give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖

In gift cultures, social status is determined not by what you control but by what you give away.

在礼物文化中，社会地位并不由你所控制的决定，而是由你所放弃的决定。

Give back归还；反射；恢复

Give back as much as you can and as often as you can, and remember there is no elite group out there that you cannot belong to.

尽一切所能的回馈社会，记住精英团队就在那里，赶快融入其中吧

Give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）

Many flowers give off a nice smell.

许多花朵都会散发出香味。

Hand down宣布；把…传下去

The directors will hand down their decision tomorrow.

董事们明天将宣布他们的决定。

Hand in交上；提交；呈送

Please hand in the homework assignments so I can get them done and grades submitted.

请交上家庭作业,这样我就能批改完它们并递交你们的分数。

Hand over交出；移交

What matters is that the giver should do more than simply hand over the money.

要紧的是，捐赠人不应该简单的把钱交出去，他们能做的更多。

Heat up加热，变热，升温

Their businesses have heat up as quickly as the weather.

他们的生意随着天气变热也越做越红火。

Help out帮助…摆脱困难

Rather than complaining about your misfortune, help out and be creative.

与其抱怨你的不幸，不如从中走出来，发挥自己的创造力。

Hold out坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留

A popular question that I hear often is how long you should hold out for that dream job before moving to plan B.

我常听到的一个问题就是：人们应该为梦想中的工作坚持多久才退而执行另外的计划呢？

Hold up举起；阻挡；拦截

I hold up the photograph without having told you anything about her.

我拿着照片,不告诉你任何关于她的事情。

Hurry up（使）赶快

But you'd better hurry up. Our study group is meeting at seven.

但你最好赶快，我们学习小组七点开会。

Kick out解雇；开除；把球踢出界

He'll kick out if you treat him like that.

要是你那样对待他，他会尽力反抗的。

Knock down击倒；拆卸

We'll have more space if we knock down the adjoining wall.

如果我们把这堵隔墙推倒，就会有更大的空间。

Knock out敲空；击倒；打破；使筋疲力竭

You’re particularly motivated because you have plans, so you knock out your first three tasks in record time.

因为有计划，你就特别有动力。所以，你可能超时间完成前三项任务。

Knock over打翻；撞倒

Don't knock over the bowl of water.

别把那碗水打翻了。

Lay down放下；制定；铺设；主张

And it will lay down a strategy for tackling all other types of homelessness as well.

它也制定了一个策略，旨在处理其他各种类型的无家可归。

Lay off解雇；休息；停止工作

So they had to lay off a third of the people.

所以公司不得不解雇三分之一的人。

Leave behind留下；遗留；超过

What do we humans leave behind?

我们人类又能留下什么呢？

Leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑

Do not leave out common ingredients.

不要遗漏通用的配料。

Let down使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降

The boy let down his fist.

男孩放下了拳头。

Let in让…进来；嵌入

Open the window and let in some fresh air.

打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。

Let out放出；泄露；出租

Let out any questions you have and see what answers you come up with.

大胆的说出你的疑问，看看你能找到什么答案。

Let off放出；准许…暂停工作；宽恕

You let off some steam and feel a little better for the moment.

你释放了心中的怒气，让自己在那一刻感觉好些。

Lift up举起；激励

The strongest ant can lift up to 100 times its own body weight.

一直强壮的蚂蚁能够举起它体重100倍的东西。

Look out注意；面朝；照料

I'm sure the girl will be able to look out for herself.

我相信女孩会自己照料好自己的。

Look up仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访

Because people want someone to look up to, they want someone to be the leader.

那是因为人们想要一个可敬的人，想要有个领导的人。

Make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理

You either make up the process as you go along, or perhaps you adapt the process to such a great extent each time that no process is recognizable from one project to the next.

您要么在进行下去时组成过程，要么也许您每次对过程进行如此大程度的修改，以至于从一个项目到下一个项目的过程是不可辨认的。

Mix up混淆；拌和；调和

Don't mix up this pair of synonyms.

别把这两个近义词混淆了。

Note down记录某事

Note down these questions.

将问题记录下来。

Pass over越过；忽略；宽恕；回避

We should not pass over this disgraceful affair in silence.

我们不应对这件可耻的事保持缄默。

Pass round在一群人中传递，传开

The system of electronic government affairs at that time basically includes the fundamental function such as file pass round for perusal , mail and communication.

当时的电子政务系统主要包括文件传阅、邮件和通讯等基础功能。

Pay back偿还；报答

With these facts in hand, you can begin negotiating with the business owners on which debts you pay back and in what order.

掌握了这几个方面以后，您就可以开始和业务所有人进行磋商，讨论哪些债务需要偿还，按什么顺序偿还。

Pay off付清；取得成功；贿赂；报复

Pay off your credit cards.

还清你的信用卡欠款。

Play down贬低；降低；减少

He tried to play down my part in the work and play up his own.

他极力贬低我在这工作中的作用,而拼命抬高他自己的份量。

Play up加油；开始奏乐；使恼火

She knows how to play up to the boss.

她知道怎么讨好上司。

Plug in插入；插上电源

Thousands of devices just plug in and work on its hardware.

很多设备只能插入和工作在微软的硬件上。

Point out指出，指明

Can you point out the hotel on this map?

你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗？

Pull down摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌

“To pull down the tree is easy. But I think it’s better to preserve it, ” he says.

他表示，“砍倒这棵树不难，但我认为最好还是留住它。”

Put forward提出；拿出；放出；推举出

The theory put forward by these scientists is quite reasonable.

这些科学家提出的理论是很有道理的。

Put off推迟；扔掉；阻止

Why do now what you can put off until tomorrow?

可以推迟到明天的事为什么要现在做？

Put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰

This magazine was put out every week.

这本杂志是每周出版的。

Put up提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给…住宿

He can put up here for the night.

他今晚可以在这里住宿。

Run over辗过；匆匆看；复查

Even if it gets run over by a truck the Blackberry still holds its form, avoids cracks and doesn’t lose a key.

黑莓手机即使被卡车碾过，也仍保持原状，没有碎也没丢失一个按键。

Rush through快速通过；仓促完成

I am delighted to have cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers.

我会愉快地让清凉的溪水从手之间流过。

Set off出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开

Before I set off, everyone told me the challenge was impossible, but I was adamant it wasn't.

在我出发前每个人都认为我不可能完成这样的挑战，但我坚信自己能做到。

Seek out找出；搜出；想获得

Once you identify those things that you struggle with most on a daily basis, seek out ways to grow and learn more about them.

一旦你确定了那些你一天中最花精力处理的事情，那么就找寻出方法来更多地学习这些事情。

Sell off廉价出清（存货）

However, shareholders will likely sell off their retail stocks on this news.

但是，股东们可能因为这个消息卖掉他们手中的零售类股票。

Send up射出；使上升；长出；检举；提出；判决入狱

They will send up another satellite into space next year .

明年他们将发送另一颗人造卫星到太空。

Set aside留出；驳回，撤销；不顾

Set aside some time every week where you can work on your relationships, your health, recreation and your spiritual self.

一周要留出一些时间来处理你的各种关系、健康、娱乐活动和精神上的自我。

Show off炫耀；卖弄

They want to show off: 'I am beautiful.

他们想要展示‘我是美丽的。

Show up露面；露出；揭露

She dressed herself up and found nowhere to show up.

她装扮得整整齐齐，却无处可去炫耀。

Sign up签约雇用，签约参加

We will also email you and other partners with the details of how to sign up.

我们还将通过电子邮件向你们以及其他合作伙伴介绍具体的登记步骤。

Slow down减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来

Slow down and walk for one minute.

最后，逐渐慢下速度，走一分钟。

Smooth over消除；缓和；减轻

He tried to smooth over their argument by making his parents laugh.

他想把他的父母逗笑来平息他们之间的争吵。

Sort out挑选出

Sort out the reasons why you should believe them and why you should not believe them.

找出为什么你信任他们或者不信任的原因。

Spread out展开；铺开；伸张

They depend on instinct and spread out.

它们依靠本能，展开队形。

Start off出发，开始

With your handbook in place, develop the habit to start off your day by reading it.

把手册放在触手可及的地方，并养成一个习惯，即在开始一天生活前先读一会儿书。

Step up提高；增加；走近

But, we must also step up efforts to increase agricultural productivity.

但是我们也必须加大努力，提高农业生产率。

Stick down放下；粘住；写下

Stick down your new friends' names in your mind!

遇到新的朋友，记着记下他（或她）的名字！

Sum up总结；概述；计算…的总数

Will you please sum up your views in a few words now?

下面请你用几句话把你的观点概括一下好吗？

Switch off（用开关）关掉；切断（电源）

This is obvious, but essential: switch off all appliances when you`re not using them. This includes lights.

这一点很明显也很重要：不使用时，关掉所有电器，包括灯。

Switch on接通，开启

You can switch on any or both modes to collect the data.

您可以打开任何一种模式或者同时打开两种模式以收集数据。

Take apart拆开；剖析；粗暴对待

Young children are curious about how things work. The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.

小孩对事物的运作充满了好奇，他们总想把表拆开，看看它到底是如何工作的。

Take back拿回；撤消

Take back that time that was stolen from your personal pursuits and spend the time enjoying your time away from work.

拿回你在个人生活中失去的时间去享受远离工作的时光吧。

Take off起飞；脱下；离开

I sit in the back wearing a harness and we usually take off the doors before flight.

我背好降落伞背带坐在飞机后座，在飞机起飞前我们会离开舱门。

Take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上

No one is saying whether they volunteered or were ordered to take on the task.

没有人说他们是否是自愿的或是被要求来承担这项任务的。

Take over接管；接收

And above all, they must train and expand the Afghan army and police so they can gradually take over.

最重要的是，他们必须培养和扩大阿富汗军队和警察，以便他们最终能自己接管。

Take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)

I hope that they take up this challenge.

我希望他们能接受这个挑战。

Talk over讨论；详尽地商议；说服

Talk over your setback with a friend or professional.

和你的朋友或是专业人员讨论一下这次挫败。

Tear up撕毁；撕碎；拉掉

Tear up the photograph and go to sleep. Your adventure is over.

撕碎照片，然后去睡觉。你的冒险活动结束了。

Try out试验；提炼；考验

Try out some of our suggestions, and let us know what you think.

试试我们的一些建议，让我们知道您的想法。

Turn away避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸

It does not care if you turn away.

它不在意你是否走开。

Turn back往回走；阻挡；翻回到

Was it ever too late for him to turn back?

现在回头，对于他来说是不是为时已晚？

Wake up醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相

What time would you wake up and go to bed?

什么时候你会起床和什么时候你将睡觉。

Warm up热身；变暖

To warm up for strength training, move your muscles and joints through the movement patterns you'll do during the exercise, but before you start with weights.

为力量训练热身，那就通过你将要在锻炼中做得动作活动你的肌肉和关节，但是是在你加重量前做。

Wash up洗餐具；洗手洗脸

The girl helps her mother to wash up after dinner everyday.

女孩每天晚饭后帮妈妈洗餐具。

Wear out磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭

People are like machines: they wear out.

人和机器一样，他们都会磨损。

Win back重获

Men can now take revenge and win back their wives.

男人现在可以采取报复并赢回自己的妻子。

Wind up结束；使紧张；卷起

Sometimes when you go young, you wind up with juvenile.

有时候你想使自己年轻点，结果却显得幼稚。

Work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂

We must work out our differences through dialogue and in a spirit of cooperation.

我们必须以合作精神进行对话，以此解决彼此之间的争议。

也有部分短语动词是由“及物动词+介词”构成的。例如：

Don't build on her promises.

不要信赖她的诺言。

He talked me into accepting the idea.

他说服我接受了那个主意。

The civil war set brother against brother.

内战引起兄弟反目。

4）动词+副词+介词

还有一部分短语动词由三个词构成，即“动词+副词+介词”，介词后跟宾语。例如：

He was looked down on because of his humble background.

他家世寒微被人看不起。

I don't know how she puts up with him.

我不明白她是怎么能容忍他。

You might come up against a bit of opposition.

你可能会遭到一点反对。

这类短语动词常见的有：

Be in for必定遭到；参加

But if so, she could be in for an awfully long wait.

不过如果真的是这样，那么她只能永无止境地等下去了。

Brush up on复习，温习；重温

Then head back to the prep books to brush up on the concepts you still don't know or understand.

然后回过头来看看考试准备书，快速学习一下你还不了解或不懂的概念。

Come down on申斥；惩罚；索取

Today, think about which side of the fence you normally come down on.

今天，想想你通常反对哪一种观点。

Come down with付钱；染上病

What if I come down with some strange tropical disease?

倘若我染上罕见的热带疾病怎么办？

Come out against反抗；出来反对

Why don't you come out against him?

你为什么不站出来反对他？

Come out in(部分皮肤)发出(红斑, 丘疹等)

This heat has made me come out in an itchy red rash.

热得我出了一片又红又痒的痱子

Come out of由...产生；从...出来

Due to pain, tears come out of my eyes and so my dreams.

因为疼痛，我的泪水汹涌而出，我的梦也离我而去。

Come out with说出；发表；出版；供应，把…投入市场

I would like the Science Congress to discuss these issues and come out with actionable recommendations.

我希望科学大会对这个问题进行讨论并提出一个切实可行的建议来。

Come up against碰到；遭遇

And even in situations where cash incentives might seem appropriate, you are liable to come up against the general truth that people hate to feel manipulated.

即使在现金激励看起来合宜的情况下，你也会碰到人们不喜欢感到被人控制这一普遍的真理。

Come up to达到；等于

Many of you have come up to me and thanked me.

你们中的很多人曾经上前亲自感谢我。

Come up with提出；想出；赶上

Have you ever noticed how easy it is to come up with a reason to do nothing?

你有没有感觉在不想做什么的时候，很容易就会想出一个理由去逃避？

Crack down on镇压；制裁

We will intensify our efforts to crack down on violations of intellectual property rights and the manufacture and sale of counterfeit or substandard goods.

深入开展打击侵犯知识产权和制售假冒伪劣商品的专项治理行动。

Cry out against大声反对

The tribune commanded him to be brought into the castle, and that he should be scourged and tortured: to know for what cause they did so cry out against him.

千夫长只得下令将保禄带进营里，说是要用鞭子拷问他，以便知道他们为甚么缘故这样喊叫反对他。

Cry out for迫切需要

And yet … vast inland areas cry out for development.

但是，大多数的内陆地区急需发展。

Date back to追溯到；从…开始有

The history of self-knowledge date back to over 2000 years.

对于自我认识这个话题的探讨可以追溯到2000年前。

Do away with废除，去掉；弄死

Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.

去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。

Face up to勇敢地面对

It must be pointed out that we Chinese become only too strong to face up to the difficulties ahead of them!

此后无数的余震不时地发生。必须指出的是，我们中国人很坚强，能勇敢地面对前方的困难。

Fall in with偶然遇到；赞同

Your words didn't fall in with the truth.

你的话与事实不一致。

Get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱

In a world of hugely expanded options they cannot get away with this.

而在选择大量增加的世界里，他们没有侥幸成功的可能。

Get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理

When you really get down to it, the noise and distractions aren’t really obstacles at all.

当你真正的开始认真考虑它的时候，嘈杂和干扰都不再是障碍。

Get off with结识

She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.

她幸免于难，只是有几处擦伤。

Get on to转至（另一话题或活动）；同……联系；意识到，知道

I can't get on to anything. No interest.

我没法投入进什么，没兴趣。

Get round to抽出时间来做；开始考虑（挨次办理）

Few get round to putting their dreams into practice.

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

Go back on违背；背弃

He would rather die than go back on his friends.

他宁死也不出卖他的朋友。

Go off with拿去；抢走

We think to give costly person truly, can be the person that true go off with uses.

我们认为真正出高价的人，会是真正拿去用的人。

Go over to朝…走去

Don’t forget to go over to your grandma’s house.

别忘了去你奶奶家看看她。

Go through with完成，实行；把…进行到底

We decided to go through with our plan, anyway.

不管怎样,我们还是决定进行一次我们的计划.

Lead up to导致；作为…的准备

These educative programs will be only the beginning of events that lead up to first contact!

这些教育计划将只是事件的开端，并导致第一次接触的发生！

Live up with适应；解决 ；做到

Day by day, I know that as I go through it, I experience a lot of things and these experiences sometimes fail to live up with my own expectations.

生活并不能尽如人意，每天的经历中，都有许多事情不能如己所愿。

Look down on看不起；轻视；蔑视

If your friends are all planning to work in the same field, but you choose another, I bet you dollars to donuts that at least a few of them will look down on you.

如果你的朋友都打算找同样的工作但你却另有选择，我敢保证他们中至少会有一些人因此而看不起你。

Look out for留心，提防；留意找，设法得到

I'm sure the girl will be able to look out for herself.

我相信女孩会自己照料好自己的。

Look up to尊敬

The first is by holding a position that other people look up to.

第一就是通过保持一种令别人尊敬的地位。

Make away with带…而逃走；把…藏起来；杀死；吃光；浪费；摧毁

On giving ear to what I say, he will make away with the defilements.

当听到我所说的，他将脱离了烦恼。

Make up to接近；奉承；补足

Do let us know how we make up to let you feel better.

我们怎样补救才能让您感到舒服点？

Match up to比得上；符合…的标准；对付得了

No one can match up to Johnson in efficiency and vigour.

在效率和干劲方面没有人比得上约翰逊。

Measure up to符合；达到

How did he expect anyone to measure up to this?

他怎么指望有人达到这个标准的呢？

Put up with忍受；容忍

I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.

我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我还是得忍受这种噪音。

Run away with轻易获得；偷走；同……私奔

He has run away with stealing my most valuable books.

他偷了我一些非常珍贵的书跑掉了。

Suck up to拍马屁，以甜言蜜语讨好……

I think they all suck up to the boss.

我想他们一定讨好了老板。

Take up with开始与…交往；采纳；赞成

We must not take up with false theories.

我们不应该接受错误的理论。

Talk down to轻视地（对人）说话；用高人一等口气说话

Never underestimate your students and never talk down to them.

不要低估你的学生，不要用高人一等的口气同他们讲话。

Tie in with与...一致；配合

She may have developed ideas which don't necessarily tie in with mine.

她可能已有自己的想法，不一定要和我的一致。

Walk away from离开；轻易地胜过；从...旁边走开

Sometimes I get new ideas right after I walk away from my computer.

有时在我离开我的电脑出去一会后，我会得到新的想法。

Walk away with顺手带走；轻易赢得；轻易获胜；偷走

I want people to walk away with a plan to try something new that will help them advance their careers.

我希望，人们离开会场时，脑子里能形成一个计划，打算尝试一些新事物，以不断推进其职业生涯。

5）包含名词的短语动词

有些由动词构成的短语包含有一个名词，多数语言学家都不把它们归入短语动词范围之内，但它们的作用和短语动词差不多的，这类短语可分为以下三类：

①动词+名词

Bear a grudge怀恨在心

Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against one of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself.

不可报仇，也不可埋怨你本国的子民，却要爱人如已。

Break the ice打破沉默，打破僵局；破冰

The host tell a joke to his guest to break the ice.

主人为了打破僵局，给客人讲了个笑话。

Catch fire着火

Do no stand to close to that stove. Your clothes may catch fire.

不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。

Change one's mind改变主意

Each time lets the tear current of water change one's mind, irrigates the dream to start out the miracle.

每一次让泪水流回心，去灌溉梦想开出奇迹。

Do right做得对

Today is for wondering how to live without new ones, how to do right by ourselves and one another.

今天是为了质疑没有新事物的生活，怎样靠我们自己以及其他人做正确的事情。

Do wrong作恶；做错

What did we do wrong?

我们到底做错了什么？

Face the music勇敢地面对困难；接受应得的惩罚

I guess I'll have to face the music。

我想我得面对现实了。

Give way让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制

We did not give way to bitterness.

我们没有给苦难和怨恨让路。

Go halves平分

Let me go halves with you in the taxi fare .

让我和你平均负担车费。

Have one's way随心所欲地做；独行其是

It means that you have your way of life, but not saddle your lifestyle on others.

也就是说你有你的生活方式，但是不能把自己的生活方式强加于别人。

Hold one's breath屏息

It' s possible to hold one's breath for three minutes, with practice.

经过练习，屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。

Hold one's tongue不开口；保持沉默

I was tempted to say something but decided it would be wisey to hold my tongue.

我被诱使说某事，但后来明智地决定保持沉默。

Hold water站得住脚；合情合理；说得通；能盛水

Your overseas work experience does not hold water in the domestic market.

你在海外的工作经验在国内市场是不管用的。

Keep company陪伴（某人）

He became violently angry, since he had often warned his son not to keep company with that group of boys.

他非常生气，因为他经常警告他的儿子让他不要和那群家伙混在一起。

Keep one's head保持冷静；保持镇定

Keep your head. A calm presence is an invaluable asset.

保持理智，镇定是你工作制胜的法宝。

Keep one's temper忍耐，忍住性子

Whatever happens, remember to keep your temper.

无论发生什么事都要记着保持冷静。

Keep one's words守信；遵守诺言

First, finish things in time and keep your words.

首先，按时完成任务，信守承诺。

Keep silence保持沉默，保持安静

You had better keep silence on such occasions.

在这种场合你最好保持沉默。

Lead the way带路，示范

So suggest activities, lead the way towards things that you want to do.

所以，提出你的建议，以你喜欢的方式做事。

Lose face丢脸

If they don't want to lose face, the gifts should not be too cheap.

假如自己不想丢脸，那送出的礼物份量可不能太轻。

Lose heart丧失信心，失去信心；丧失勇气

This is not the time to lose heart.

因此现在还不是丧失信心的时候。

Lose one's temper发脾气

And don't lose your temper at meetings because they didn't meet your expectations.

不要因为员工没有达到业绩要求，而在会上发脾气。

Lose one's way迷路

It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.

在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。

Lose weight减肥；体重减轻

I agree！After all,I want to lose weight not my health.

我同意！毕竟我要减肥可不是要失去我的健康。

Make a fuss大惊小怪，小题大做；吵吵闹闹

I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.

我不想为这种小事大惊小怪。

Make a hit获得成功

You must have an aim in life if you want to make a hit.

如果你想达到目标，那你的生活就必须有个目标。

Make a point立论；得一分；表明一种看法

Others remained keen to make a point.

另外一些人还在热衷于阐发观点。

Make a scene当众大吵大闹

I didn't mean to make a scene.

我不是故意要闹这一出的。

Make haste赶紧

Make haste,the taxi's waiting downstairs.

赶紧点，出租车在楼下等着呢。

Make one's way前进；成功

There are runners in front of you, and behind you, as you make your way to the finish line.

当你努力冲向终点时，你身前身后都有一些选手。

Make sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理

It all started to make sense.

这一切都开始变得有意义。

Make way让路；进行；前进；获得成就

Your project will have to make way for the main project.

你们的工程得给重点工程让路。

Set foot进入到某处；行走

You may not even need to ask anyone this - just observe carefully from the time you set foot in the building.

你可能不需要就该问题向任何人提问。只要从你开始踏入这家公司后就开始仔细观察。

Take a chance冒险

He decided to take a chance.

他决定冒险一试。

Take a seat坐下；就坐

So if you are looking for a job we have some advice: Rest your weary feet and take a seat.

因此，如果你正在找工作，我们有一些建议：放松你疲惫的双脚，并坐下来。

Take steps采取措施；采取步骤

They take steps to get from one place to another.

它们采取各种步骤从一个位置到达另一个位置。

Take action采取行动；提出诉讼

We have to take action.

我们必须采取行动。

Take care注意；小心

Women notice, if you take care of yourself, she’ll appreciate it.

女士们会注意到的，如果你关心自己，她们会很欣赏的。

Take effect生效；起作用

The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.

医生开的那药没有效果。

Take heart振作；鼓起勇气

So writers today should take heart.

所以，当代的作家应当鼓起勇气来。

Take notes记笔记；作笔记

Take notes after an incident.

出事情以后纪录笔记。

Take offense生气

I hope you won't take offense at my frankness.

我希望你不会对我的坦率生气。

Take office就职

So now he is soon to take office.

现在，他即将执掌大权。

Take root生根，扎根

Well, it's begun to take root.

是啊，它已经开始生根。

Take sides偏袒

This bill doesn't take sides.

这个议案不偏袒任何一方。

Take a risk冒险

A lot of opportunities pass us by because we’re stuck in a limited pattern of thinking, or we’re afraid to take a risk.

许多机会从我们身边溜走了就是因为我们停留在有限的思维模式上或者我们害怕冒险一试。

②动词+名词+介词

Attach importance to重视；着重于…；对…给予重视

We will also attach importance to pre-school education and care about special education.

重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。

Catch sight of看到；瞥见

We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.

我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。

Find fault with挑剔；批评；抱怨

Become aware of how often you complain or find fault with others.

认识到你多么经常的抱怨或者指责别人的错误。

Get hold of把握；抓住；得到

But how easy will it be to get hold of their money?

但是要将富豪的钱财乾坤大挪移过来，谈何容易？

Get rid of摆脱，除去

Get rid of the distractions around you.

除去周围分散你注意力的事物。

Give credit for把……归功于；认为有（某种性质特点）

Be supportive, give credit for good cooperative work and knowledge shared, and always celebrate team achievements.

对良好的合作、分享知识的例子要给予支持、信任，并表彰他们的成绩。

Give place to让位于；屈服

The old must give place to the new.

老的必须让位于新的。

Give rise to使发生，引起

Otherwise, that may give rise to regional protectionism or even trade conflicts or wars in the interest of nobody.

否则的话，会引起区域保护主义，甚至会引发贸易冲突。这对谁也不利。

Give thought to考虑到

We should also give thought to content if the conferences are to be successful and not just a for everyone.

我们应该考虑会议的内容，如果会议要取得成功且不是考虑到每一个人。

Give voice to说出， 表达；发泄

Many methods and technologies can be used to give voice to the public will.

可以用很多方法和技术表达公众意愿。

Have confidence in对…有信心

They have confidence in me.

他们对我有信心。

Have control of对......有控制能力

Oddly enough, the decisions in this case are relatively simple -- just as they are when you have control of both endpoints.

奇怪的是，这种情况下的决策相对要简单一些，就像能够控制两个端点那样。

Have designs on图谋

They have designs on your life.

他们有意谋害你的生命。

Have pity on怜悯，同情

I won't hate them; actually, I have pity on them.

我不恨他们，事实上我很同情他们。

Keep pace with并驾齐驱，保持同步

For example, increases in home prices typically keep pace with increases in wages.

比如，房屋价格增长一般和薪水增长保持同步。

Lay hold of抓住；控制

We all should strive to lay hold of something that will help us achieve our goals.

我们都应努力了解那些帮助我们达到目标的东西。

Lose sight of忽略；不再看见

Never lose sight of the fact that requirements are only a means to an end.

决不要忽略看到这个事实，即需求不只是到结束的一个手段。

Lose touch with与…失去联系

Write as soon as you can. I don’t want to lose touch with you.

尽可能常给我写信，我不希望和你失去联系。

Lose track of失去联系；不能跟上…的发展

You lose track of time when you're engrossed in the activity.

当你投入到那项活动的时候，你就忘记了去看时间。

Make a mess of搞糟

If you interfere in such a matter, you'll make a mess of it.

如果你干预那件事，你一定会把事情搞糟。

Make a note of把…记下来

When out and about, make a note of what you see, and record the dates.

当你外出走动时，对所看到的东西做个笔记并记下日期。

Make a success of把……做得十分成功,在……方面取得成功

She's just started up a new company, I hope she will make a success of it.

她刚开办了一家新公司，我希望她取得成功。

Make allowances for体谅；考虑到

You should make allowances for the fact that she's only seven.

你应该考虑到这样一个事实，她才只有七岁。

Make demands on有求于

In other words, it may make demands on us that are too great.

换句话说，它可能对我们提出的要求太高。

Make eyes at眉目传情

In other words, she might try to make eyes at him or give him the eye .

换句话说，她可能会尽可能地向这个男人暗送秋波或者抛媚眼。

Make friends with与…交友

Over the years, I have found that presentations tend to go much more smoothly if I can make friends with your audience.

多年来，我发现如果我可以在开始演讲前就和听众们成为朋友，演讲将进行的更为顺利。

Make fun of取笑

Do not make fun of anyone for any reason.

不要因为任何原因去取笑别人。

Make room for让出地方给……，为……腾出空位

How do you make room for great work in your life?

你怎样在生活中给更重要的事情留出空间？

Pay a visit to参观；访问

Did you pay a visit to my house yesterday?

你昨天是不是来过我家？

Pay attention to注意；重视

Breathe in, and breathe out, and pay attention to your breath as it comes in and goes out.

吸气，然后呼气，当气体吸进去和呼出去时把注意力都集中在你的呼吸上。

Pay tribute to称赞，歌颂

I want to pay tribute to all those working in these exceptionally difficult situations.

我要向所有在这些极端困难境况下工作的人们致以敬意。

Play a part in参与；起作用；扮演角色

He would like to play a part in this historic process.

他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。

Set fire to点燃，使燃烧

A boy set fire to a firework, and it burned on the sticks.

一个男孩点燃了一个爆竹，爆竹在木柴上燃烧起来。

Set store by尊重，重视

They both set store by the tradition but do not follow it blindly;

他们重视传统，又不盲从传统；

Take advantage of利用

And I hope they take advantage of that.

我希望他们可以利用这个优势。

Take control of控制

Why not take control of the situation?

为何不控制这个局面呢？

Take credit for因…得到好评

Goals take credit for our accomplishments, like a bad boss does in the company’s annual report.

目标因我们的成就而得到好评，正如一个糟糕的老板在公司年终报告中说的那样。

Take delight in乐于

I fully agree to the arrangement and take delight in it.

我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。

Take hold of握住

How can I take hold of your hand?

我怎样才能握住你的手？

Take interest in对……发生兴趣

More and more people take interest in computers.

越来越多的人对电脑感兴趣。

Take liberties with随意对待；任意歪曲（事实）

He likes to take liberties with the interpretation of the law.

他喜欢对法律作随心所欲的解释。

Take note of注意；记笔记

Take note of what thoughts come up as you are dealing with different people and situations.

当面对不同的人以及处于不同环境中时，注意自己脑中浮现的一切。

Take notice of注意到；留意

If you want people to take notice of you, you must make your accomplishments visible.

如果你想别人注意到你，一定要让别人看得见你的成绩。

Take leave of向…告别

Take leave of your partner.

离开你的搭档。

Take pity on怜悯，同情

Those who take pity on you are not your friends; your friends are those who help you.

怜悯你的人不是朋友，帮助你的人才是朋友。

Take revenge on对…实施报复

For each such victory, the nature will take revenge on us.

对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。

Take stock of观察；估量

Right now, take stock of life and think about the speed at which you live, the tone that exists in your home and the messages that are being shared.

从现在起，开始观察生活，并思考你生活的节奏，家庭的气氛和交流的信息。

③动词+介词+名词

Bring to an end使结束

In contrast with a depression, a recession is relatively easy to bring to an end.

与萧条相比，衰退可以比较容易地结束。

Bring to light揭露；发现；公开

We bring to light the fact that everyone has potential and that the educational process can be fulfilling.

我们揭示的事实，每个人都有潜力和教育过程可以实现。

Bring to power使…上台

The purpose of this is to remove every last vestige of the dark control and to bring to power those individuals and groups dedicated to manifesting your new reality.

这个目的是为了移除由黑暗势力控制的每一个最后的遗迹，将权力带给那些致力于显现新的现实的个人和组织。

Bring under control把…控制起来

Epidemics of Class I refer to those which cause serious damage to humans and animals and need to take urgent, rigorous measures to compulsorily prevent, bring under control or exterminate them.

一类疫病，是指对人畜危害严重、需要采取紧急、严厉的强制预防、控制、扑灭措施的。

Burst into tears突然哭起来

Nobody seems to mind if you burst into tears or start hollering.

没有人会介意你突然泪涕四流或者开始大喊大叫。

Call to mind（使）想起；回想

I can still call to mind the shock this gave me at the time.

我仍然记得当时他给我的震惊。

Call to order要求遵守秩序

When a representative exceeds his allotted time, the President shall call him to order without delay.

如果哪位代表发言超过了规定时间，主席应立即敦促他遵守规定。

Catch by surprise使……感到意外，使……诧异，使……吃惊

Feel the emotion as you involve yourself in this addictive story of traps and enemies that you will have to catch by surprise to solve the mystery.

觉得自己参与这个令人上瘾的故事陷阱与敌人，你便要赶上去解决神秘惊情。

Come into being形成；产生

Services don't come into being instantaneously and then exist forever.

服务并不会瞬间立即形成，然后永远存在。

Come into blossom开花

While almost all flowers come into blossom in spring, the plums go against the conventionality by flowering in deep winter,thus earning a reputation for being fearless of severe cold.

花儿都在春天开，但是梅花却违背常规在深冬绽放，它因不畏严寒而赢得盛誉。

Come into conflict发生冲突，发生争执

They have come into conflict, sometimes violently.

他们生成了矛盾，有时矛盾还非常猛烈。

Come into effect开始生效；开始实施

The contract shall come into effect upon the signing date.

本合同自签订之日起生效。

Come into fashion流行；开始风行

Long skirts have come into fashion again .

长裙子又流行起来。

Come to a conclusion得出结论；告终

That method takes longer to come to a conclusion—but it is more likely to be one you can trust.

这种方法花费更长的时间才能得出结论，确是更令人信服的方法。

Come to a halt停止前进；停下来

Whenever something is moving, it will come to a halt.

无论什么时候在移动，物体最终都会停下来。

Come to a stop停止

The guarantees come to a stop Friday, however.

然而，这些担保在星期五停止了。

Come to blows开始互殴

Teams often come to blows with each other.

队伍之间还常常打斗起来。

Come to fruition实现；成熟

It is a mindset you must focus to build, but the payoff is seeing your ideas and goals come to fruition.

这就是你集中精力所要建立的心态，但是回馈是通过你的想法和目标的实现来看的。

Come to grief遭难，失败

All his attempts to make more money had come to grief.

他所有赚更多钱的企图都失败了。

Come to life苏醒；表现生动；振作起来

As with previous Harry Potter films the special effects excellently portray the fantasy and magic, making the movie come to life.

就像之前所有的哈利伯特系列电影一样，各种CGI效果做的非常成功，将幻想与魔法演示出来，给了此电影生活力。

Come to light暴露；真相大白；众所周知

This issue has come to light several times in the past.

这一问题在过去就曾出现过多次。

Fall into line同意

Yes.When he announces a plan, all of us fall into line.

是的。他宣布的计划，我们都同意。

Fall to pieces破碎，倒塌

After the death of Napoleon, his empire began to fall to pieces.

拿破仑死后，他所建立的帝国也随之崩溃。

Get in touch取得联系

How can we get in touch with you?

我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢？

Get to work开始工作；来上班

Then, simply pick the most difficult task on your list and get to work.

然后，很简单的选择你单子上的最难的任务，接着开始工作。

Go to bed上床睡觉

They wash their faces.They go to bed!

他们洗他们的脸.他们上床睡觉！

Go to sleep入睡

What time would you get up and go to sleep if you were entirely free to plan your day?

如果你只是随性地计划你的一天，你起床时间和入睡时间就决定了你的类型。

Go to pieces崩溃；破成碎片；身体垮掉

I had to keep a grip on myself and not go to pieces.

我必须控制住自己，不让自己垮掉。

Go to waste浪费掉；白费

I’ve spent a lot of time and energy, and I hate to see it all go to waste?

我在这上面花费了大量的时间和精力，我可不希望看到这一切努力都白费了。

Have in mind考虑；想到

Whatever idea you might have in mind, make sure that you keep it simple.

不管你想到了什么点子，请确保它是简洁的。

Keep in check阻止；约束；制止

I have a very sweet tooth, which I have to make an effort to keep in check.

我非常喜欢甜食，为此我不得不努力约束自己。

Keep in mind记住

Keep in mind that all kinds of businesses, not just retailers, need extra help during the holidays.

要牢牢记住，在圣诞节期间，不光是零售商，所有的公司都需要额外的人手。

Leave to chance不管；任凭命运

I say this because many people leave to chance everything pertaining to their dreams and are too timid to transform.

我这样说是因为很多人在实现他们梦想的时候只是盲从于命运的安排，而且他们过于胆小而不能完成转变的过程。

Put at ease使不拘束（不紧张），使安心

As with everything in life, first impressions are vital. Each participant must be put at ease.

就如生命中的任何事情，第一印象是最关键的，每个参与者必须很放松。

Put in order整理，检修

Things have to be put in order here before they come.

在他们来之前。这一切都要整理好。

Put in touch使接触，使联系

Ask to be put in touch with other students from your country or who speak your language.

要和来自家乡或说你本国语言的人保持接触。

Put into effect执行

Since the new management system was put into effect, the production of this factory has increased tremendously.

自从实行新的管理制度以来，这个厂的生产有了很大发展。

Put into force施行， 实施

The new regulations will be put into force next week.

那些新规章将于下星期开始实施。

Put into practice实行，实施；落实

But that’s hard advice to put into practice sometimes.

可是有时候这是个难以付诸实施的建议。

Put on airs摆架子；装腔作势

Don't put on airs or make promises you can't keep when going after a job.

求职中不要摆架子、做出无法实现的承诺。

Put on weight体重增加

I had put on weight after having our daughter, so felt incredibly worthless.

生完女儿后我的体重增加，产生了难以置信的自卑感。

Put to rights整理，整顿；收拾；纠正

They were angry and demanded the situation be put to rights.

他们异常愤怒，要求改善现状。

Put to shame使蒙羞；使自愧不如

They will not be put to shame when they contend with their enemies in the gate.

他们在城门口与仇敌相争的时候，必不至于羞愧。

Put to use使用；利用

But if we can learn some general principle that someone else might put to use, that is fantastic.

但是如果我们能够了解一些其他人可以使用的原理，那么就很有趣。

Set in motion开始，调动；把…发动起来

Rogue waves are not tsunamis, which are set in motion by earthquakes.

超级巨浪并非是由地震活动引发的海啸。

Set on fire焚烧；使情绪激昂

Satellite trucks were attacked and set on fire.

卫星卡车遇袭并被纵火。

Set to music谱曲

This poem was later set to music.

这首诗后来谱成了曲。

Stand on ceremony讲究客套；拘于礼节

We don't stand on ceremony in this house.

我们在这房子里不必拘礼。

Stand to reason合乎道理

So, doesn’t it stand to reason to take advantage of any extra time while you still have it?

所以，利用任何目前可以利用的时间，难道不合理吗？

Take by surprise使吃惊；撞见；奇袭

Suddenly we hear the shriek of unwary animal take by surprise.

突然我们听到了无戒备的动物遭突袭的尖叫声。

Take in hand承担；尝试；处理

Schools and teachers would have to take in hand part of the civil duty if they didn't pay appropriate attention to it.

学校和教师如果没有尽到适当的注意义务，那么就要承担一定的民事责任。

Take into account考虑；重视；体谅

There are factors we have to take into account.

这些是我们不得不考虑的因素。

Take into consideration顾及；考虑到……

When choosing a diet, take into consideration the peculiarities of your health and environment: weight, age, profession and so on.

当你选择减肥方法的时候，要考虑你自身的健康情况和外界因素：体重，年龄，职业等等。

Take to heart认真关注；对…耿耿于怀

Still, there were some red flags and lessons that we should all take to heart.

尽管如此，还是有一些我们应该牢记在心的警示和教训。