在Spring - beans 的两个核心类最后的解析并注册BeanDefinitions中,了解到Spring中的标签类型分为两种:默认标签和自定义标签。DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader 类中 parseBeanDefinitions 方法——解析XML标签元素。
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}
默认标签解析 parseDefaultElement
public static final String ALIAS_ELEMENT = "alias";
public static final String IMPORT_ELEMENT = "import";
public static final String NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT = "beans";
public static final String BEAN_ELEMENT = "bean";
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
}
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
processAliasRegistration(ele);
}
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
}
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
// 嵌套beans元素 递归调用 doRegisterBeanDefinitions
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
}
分别对应四种标签(import, alias, bean, beans)做不同处理。
一. bean标签的解析与注册
// 处理给定的bean元素ele,解析bean定义并在注册表上注册
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
1
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
2
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
3 // 注册包装过的实例bdHolder.
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
4 // 发送注册事件.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}
- 委托 BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 类的
parseBeanDefinitionElement 方法进行元素解析,返回 BeanDefinitionHolder 类型实例bdHolder,bdHolder实例包含配置文件中的各种属性 - bdHolder不为空:若默认标签子节点下有自定义属性,需要再对自定义标签进行解析
- 对解析后的 bdHolder 进行注册,注册操作委托与 BeanDefinitionReaderUtils 的 registerBeanDefinition 方法
- 发出响应事件,通知相关监听器,bean 已加载完成
1. parseBeanDefinitionElement 解析 Element
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
// 解析id属性
String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
// 解析name属性
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
// 分割name属性
List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<>();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
}
// 未声明bean的ID情况下, 使用name属性的第一个值作为beanName,并从别名列表中移除
String beanName = id;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
beanName = aliases.remove(0);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName +
"' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
}
}
if (containingBean == null) {
// 校验beanName和别名是否已存在
checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
}
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
if (beanDefinition != null) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
// beanName不存在则根据Spring提供的命名规则为当前bean生成对应的beanName
try {
if (containingBean != null) {
beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
}
else {
beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
if (beanClassName != null &&
beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
!this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
aliases.add(beanClassName);
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
"using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
return null;
}
}
String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
}
return null;
}
① 提取元素中的id和name属性。
② 解析其他属性统一封装至 GenericBeanDefinition 类型实例中。
③ 如果检测到bean没有指定的beanName,则使用默认规则为此Bean生成beanName。
④ 将以上信息封装到 BeanDefinitionHolder 类型实例中。
查看其他属性的解析过程
解析beanDefinition自身,不考虑name或别名,如果在解析beanDefinition期间出现异常则会返回null
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
Element ele, String beanName, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
String className = null;
// 解析 className 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
}
String parent = null;
// 解析 parent 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
}
try {
// 创建用于承载属性的AbstractBeanDefinition 类型的GenericBeanDefinition 类型实例
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
// 硬编码解析默认bean的各种属性
parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
// 提取 description 信息
bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
// 解析子元素 元数据
parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
// 解析子元素 lookup-method 属性
parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
// 解析子元素 replaced-method 属性
parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
// 解析子元素 构造函数参数
parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
// 解析子元素 property 子元素
parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
// 解析子元素 qualifier 子元素
parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return bd;
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, ex);
}
catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, err);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, ex);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
return null;
}
继续剥皮:
a. 创建用于承载属性的 createBeanDefinition
- BeanDefinition 是配置文件<bean>元素标签在容器中的内部表现形式。两者属性一一对应。
- BeanDefinition 是一个接口,在 Spring 中有三种实现,三种实现均继承 AbstractBeanDefinition:
- RootBeanDefinition 最常用的实现类,对应一般性的<bean>元素标签
- ChildBeanDefinition
- GenericBeanDefinition 新加入的 bean 文件配置属性定义类,是一站式服务类。在配置文件中可定义父<bean>(RootBeanDefinition)和子<bean>(ChildBeanDefinition)。
- Spring 将<bean>转换为容器内部表示 BeanDefinition 后,将这些 BeanDefinition 注册到 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中。Spring容器的 BeanDefinitionRegistry 就像是Spring配置信息的内存数据库,主要以map形式保存,后续操作直接从 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中读取配置信息。
解析属性需要先创建承载属性的 GenericBeanDefinition 实例。即方法 createBeanDefinition(className, parentName):
protected AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(@Nullable String className, @Nullable String parentName)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
return BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(
parentName, className, this.readerContext.getBeanClassLoader());
}
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils:
public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(
@Nullable String parentName, @Nullable String className, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
// parentName 有可能为空
bd.setParentName(parentName);
if (className != null) {
if (classLoader != null) {
// classLoader 不为空则使用classLoader 同一虚拟机加载类对象
bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader));
}
else {
// 只记录 className
bd.setBeanClassName(className);
}
}
return bd;
}
b. 解析各种属性 parseBeanDefinitionAttributes
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
@Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
// 解析 singleton/scope属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
error("Old 1.x 'singleton' attribute in use - upgrade to 'scope' declaration", ele);
}
else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
}
else if (containingBean != null) {
// 在嵌入 beanDefinition 情况下如果没有单独指定scope属性则默认使用父类的属性.
bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
}
// 解析 abstract 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
// 解析 lazy-init 属性
String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)) {
lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
}
// 没有设置或者默认值或是其他字段 都将设置为false
bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));
// 解析 autowire 属性,根据哪种方式注入
String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));
// 解析 depends-on 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
}
// 解析 autowire-candidate 属性
String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
if ("".equals(autowireCandidate) || DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)) {
String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
if (candidatePattern != null) {
String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
}
}
else {
bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
}
// 解析 primary 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
// 解析 init-method 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
}
// 解析 destroy-method 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
}
// 解析 factory-method 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
}
// 解析 factory-bean 属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
}
return bd;
}
c. 解析子元素——元数据 parseMetaElements
即<meta key="testStr" value="aa">
public void parseMetaElements(Element ele, BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor attributeAccessor) {
NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
// 提取 meta 元素
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) {
Element metaElement = (Element) node;
String key = metaElement.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
String value = metaElement.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
// 使用 key value 构造 BeanMetadataAttribute
BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(key, value);
attribute.setSource(extractSource(metaElement));
// 记录信息
attributeAccessor.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
}
}
}
d. 解析子元素——lookup-method parseLookupOverrideSubElements
即获取器注入。把一个方法声明为返回某种类型的bean,实际返回的bean在配置文件中配置。
public void parseLookupOverrideSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
// node需要为默认bean的子元素下,且为<lookup-method>有效
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
// 获取方法名
String methodName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
// 获取配置返回的bean
String beanRef = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_ELEMENT);
LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(methodName, beanRef);
override.setSource(extractSource(ele));
overrides.addOverride(override);
}
}
}
- 动态的将 beanRef 作为 methodName 的返回值,即把一种方法声明为返回某种类型的bean,但实际要返回的bean是要在配置文件里面配置。如下行代码,动态的将 teacher 所代表的bean作为 getBean 的返回值。即可插拔,根据业务需要,我们也可以替换为 student等或其他。
<bean id="getBeanTest" class="...">
<lookup-method name="getBean" bean="teacher"/>
</bean>
...
<bean id="teacher" class="...">
<bean id="student" class="...">
- 数据存储:通过使用LookupOverride实体类进行数据承载,记录在 AbstractBeanDefinition 中的 (MethodOverrides) methodOverrides中
e. 解析子元素 replaced-method
对bean中replaced-method子元素的提取。replaced-method可以在运行时用新的方法替换现有的方法。与look-up不同的是,replaced-method不但可以动态地替换返回实体bean,而且可以动态地更改原有方法逻辑
public void parseReplacedMethodSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
Element replacedMethodEle = (Element) node;
String name = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
String callback = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE);
ReplaceOverride replaceOverride = new ReplaceOverride(name, callback);
// Look for arg-type match elements.
List<Element> argTypeEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(replacedMethodEle, ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT);
for (Element argTypeEle : argTypeEles) {
String match = argTypeEle.getAttribute(ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE);
match = (StringUtils.hasText(match) ? match : DomUtils.getTextValue(argTypeEle));
if (StringUtils.hasText(match)) {
replaceOverride.addTypeIdentifier(match);
}
}
replaceOverride.setSource(extractSource(replacedMethodEle));
overrides.addOverride(replaceOverride);
}
}
}
可以看到无论是lookup-method还是replaced-method 都是构造一个MethodOverride,并最终记录在AbstractBeanDefinition的methodOverrides属性中
f. 解析子元素 constructor-arg
public void parseConstructorArgElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_ELEMENT)) {
parseConstructorArgElement((Element) node, bd);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse a constructor-arg element.
*/
public void parseConstructorArgElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
String indexAttr = ele.getAttribute(INDEX_ATTRIBUTE); // 提取index属性
String typeAttr = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); // 提取type属性
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); // 提取name属性
if (StringUtils.hasLength(indexAttr)) { // 存在index值则最终调用addIndexedArgumentValue
try {
int index = Integer.parseInt(indexAttr);
if (index < 0) {
error("'index' cannot be lower than 0", ele);
}
else {
try {
this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry(index));
// 解析ele对应的属性元素
Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
}
valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
// 不允许有重复的参数index
if (bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().hasIndexedArgumentValue(index)) {
error("Ambiguous constructor-arg entries for index " + index, ele);
}
else {
bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(index, valueHolder);
}
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
error("Attribute 'index' of tag 'constructor-arg' must be an integer", ele);
}
}
else { // 没有index属性则最终调用addGenericArgumentValue
try {
this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry());
Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
}
valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(valueHolder);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
}
/**
* Get the value of a property element. May be a list etc.
* Also used for constructor arguments, "propertyName" being null in this case.
*/
@Nullable
public Object parsePropertyValue(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String propertyName) {
String elementName = (propertyName != null ?
"<property> element for property '" + propertyName + "'" :
"<constructor-arg> element");
// Should only have one child element: ref, value, list, etc.
NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
Element subElement = null;
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
// 对description元素和meta元素忽略
if (node instanceof Element && !nodeNameEquals(node, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT) &&
!nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) {
// Child element is what we're looking for.
if (subElement != null) {
error(elementName + " must not contain more than one sub-element", ele);
}
else {
subElement = (Element) node;
}
}
}
boolean hasRefAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE);
boolean hasValueAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
// ref属性 value属性 subElement元素 只能为其中一个
if ((hasRefAttribute && hasValueAttribute) ||
((hasRefAttribute || hasValueAttribute) && subElement != null)) {
error(elementName +
" is only allowed to contain either 'ref' attribute OR 'value' attribute OR sub-element", ele);
}
if (hasRefAttribute) { // ref属性处理,RuntimeBeanReference来封装对应名称
String refName = ele.getAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
error(elementName + " contains empty 'ref' attribute", ele);
}
RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName);
ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return ref;
}
else if (hasValueAttribute) {// value 属性处理,TypedStringValue封装
TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE));
valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return valueHolder;
}
else if (subElement != null) { // 对子元素进行解析
return parsePropertySubElement(subElement, bd);
}
else { // 一个都不存在,即null
// Neither child element nor "ref" or "value" attribute found.
error(elementName + " must specify a ref or value", ele);
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition bd) {
return parsePropertySubElement(ele, bd, null);
}
/**
* Parse a value, ref or collection sub-element of a property or
* constructor-arg element.
* @param ele subelement of property element; we don't know which yet
* @param defaultValueType the default type (class name) for any
* {@code <value>} tag that might be created
*/
@Nullable
public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String defaultValueType) {
if (!isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
return parseNestedCustomElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder nestedBd = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, bd);
if (nestedBd != null) {
nestedBd = decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, nestedBd, bd);
}
return nestedBd;
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, REF_ELEMENT)) {
// A generic reference to any name of any bean.
String refName = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
boolean toParent = false;
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
// A reference to the id of another bean in a parent context.
refName = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
toParent = true;
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
error("'bean' or 'parent' is required for <ref> element", ele);
return null;
}
}
if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
error("<ref> element contains empty target attribute", ele);
return null;
}
RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName, toParent);
ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return ref;
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, IDREF_ELEMENT)) {
return parseIdRefElement(ele);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, VALUE_ELEMENT)) {
return parseValueElement(ele, defaultValueType);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, NULL_ELEMENT)) {
// It's a distinguished null value. Let's wrap it in a TypedStringValue
// object in order to preserve the source location.
TypedStringValue nullHolder = new TypedStringValue(null);
nullHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return nullHolder;
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, ARRAY_ELEMENT)) {
return parseArrayElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, LIST_ELEMENT)) {
return parseListElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, SET_ELEMENT)) {
return parseSetElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, MAP_ELEMENT)) {
return parseMapElement(ele, bd);
}
else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, PROPS_ELEMENT)) {
return parsePropsElement(ele);
}
else {
error("Unknown property sub-element: [" + ele.getNodeName() + "]", ele);
return null;
}
}
g. 解析子元素 property
/**
* Parse property sub-elements of the given bean element.
*/
public void parsePropertyElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, PROPERTY_ELEMENT)) {
parsePropertyElement((Element) node, bd);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse a property element.
*/
public void parsePropertyElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
String propertyName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(propertyName)) {
error("Tag 'property' must have a 'name' attribute", ele);
return;
}
this.parseState.push(new PropertyEntry(propertyName));
try {
if (bd.getPropertyValues().contains(propertyName)) {
error("Multiple 'property' definitions for property '" + propertyName + "'", ele);
return;
}
Object val = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, propertyName);
PropertyValue pv = new PropertyValue(propertyName, val);
parseMetaElements(ele, pv);
pv.setSource(extractSource(ele));
bd.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(pv);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
同构造器注入不一样的是返回值使用PropertyValue进行封装,并记录在BeanDefinition中的propertyValues属性中。
h. 解析子元素 qualifier
用于消除歧义,通常使用注解方式使用,使用配置方式,如下:
<bean id="" class="">
<qualifier type="xxx.xxx.Qualifier" value="qf"/>
</bean>
`
/**
* Parse qualifier sub-elements of the given bean element.
*/
public void parseQualifierElements(Element beanEle, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ELEMENT)) {
parseQualifierElement((Element) node, bd);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse a qualifier element.
*/
public void parseQualifierElement(Element ele, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
String typeName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(typeName)) {
error("Tag 'qualifier' must have a 'type' attribute", ele);
return;
}
this.parseState.push(new QualifierEntry(typeName));
try {
AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier = new AutowireCandidateQualifier(typeName);
qualifier.setSource(extractSource(ele));
String value = ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasLength(value)) {
qualifier.setAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY, value);
}
NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT)) {
Element attributeEle = (Element) node;
String attributeName = attributeEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
String attributeValue = attributeEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasLength(attributeName) && StringUtils.hasLength(attributeValue)) {
BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue);
attribute.setSource(extractSource(attributeEle));
qualifier.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
}
else {
error("Qualifier 'attribute' tag must have a 'name' and 'value'", attributeEle);
return;
}
}
}
bd.addQualifier(qualifier);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
至此,完成了XML文档到 GenericBeanDefinition 的转换,即XML文档中的所有的配置均可在GenericBeanDefinition 的实例类中找到对应的配置。
而我们看到实际返回的是AbstractBeanDefinition,(即GenericBeanDefinition为AbstractBeanDefinition的子类)查看其属性可以看到大部分通用属性均保存在该类中。
AbstractBeanDefinition 属性:
2. 对默认标签中的自定义标签(属性,不是bean)进行解析
// 处理给定的bean元素ele,解析bean定义并在注册表上注册
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
1
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
2
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
3 // 注册包装过的实例bdHolder.
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
4 // 发送注册事件.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}
回归之前的解析bean定义的代码,我们当前已经完成了对默认标签的解析及提取会获得一个bdHolder (BeanDefinitionHolder), 只要 bdHolder 存在,我们可以对它进行装饰操作。当bean使用的是默认的标签配置,但是其子元素存在自定义标签时,decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired 就会生效,例如:
<bean id ="test" class="test.MyClass">
<mybean:user username="hahha"/>
</bean>
decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired方法第三个参数是为了有嵌套存在的情况,需要将父类beanDefinition传入,以获得父类配置的scope属性,以备子类未设置scope时可以使用父类的scope。我们这里分析的是顶层配置所以传null。对属性和子节点都是调用decorateIfRequired方法
public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder) {
return decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, definitionHolder, null);
}
public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(
Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
BeanDefinitionHolder finalDefinition = definitionHolder;
// 遍历所有的属性,看是否有可以修饰的属性
NamedNodeMap attributes = ele.getAttributes();
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = attributes.item(i);
finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
}
// 遍历所有子节点,看是否有可以修饰的子元素
NodeList children = ele.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = children.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
}
}
return finalDefinition;
}
public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateIfRequired(
Node node, BeanDefinitionHolder originalDef, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(node); // 获取标签的命名空间
if (namespaceUri != null && !isDefaultNamespace(namespaceUri)) { // 非默认命名空间,则进行修饰
// 根据命名空间找到对应处理器
NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
if (handler != null) { // 进行修饰
BeanDefinitionHolder decorated =
handler.decorate(node, originalDef, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
if (decorated != null) {
return decorated;
}
}
else if (namespaceUri.startsWith("http://www.springframework.org/")) {
error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", node);
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No Spring NamespaceHandler found for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]");
}
}
}
return originalDef;
}
即找到自定义标签命名空间对应的NamespaceHandler并进行进一步解析。
3. 注册解析后的BeanDefinition
对XML,解析、装饰完成后,就可以进行注册啦。
public static void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// Register bean definition under primary name.
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String alias : aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
}
}
3.1 通过beanName注册BeanDefinition
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
try { // 此校验不同于之前XML文件的校验,主要是针对于beanDefinition中的methodOverrides校验,校验methodOverrides是否与工厂方法并存或对应的方法不存在
((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
}
}
BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
if (existingDefinition != null) {
if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {// 如果对应的beanName已经被注册并在配置中配置了bean不允许被覆盖,抛出异常
throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
}
}
else {
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) { // beanDefinitionMap为全局变量,会存在并发情况
// 注册beanDefinition
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
}
// 记录beanName
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
// 重置所有beanName对应的缓存
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
- 首先,再注册前进行最后一次beanDefinition校验,之前的校验都是针对于XML格式的校验,这次主要是针对于methodOverrides属性
- beanName已经被注册的情况,如果设置了不允许覆盖,则抛出异常,否则直接覆盖
- 将beanName,beanDefinition加入beanDefinitionMap缓存
- 清除/重置之前留下的beanName的缓存,
3.2 通过别名注册BeanDefinition
public void registerAlias(String name, String alias) {
Assert.hasText(name, "'name' must not be empty");
Assert.hasText(alias, "'alias' must not be empty");
synchronized (this.aliasMap) {
if (alias.equals(name)) {
this.aliasMap.remove(alias);
}
else {
String registeredName = this.aliasMap.get(alias);
if (registeredName != null) {
if (registeredName.equals(name)) {
// An existing alias - no need to re-register
return;
}
if (!allowAliasOverriding()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot define alias '" + alias + "' for name '" +
name + "': It is already registered for name '" + registeredName + "'.");
}
}
checkForAliasCircle(name, alias);//
this.aliasMap.put(alias, name);
}
}
}
- alias 和 beanName 重复时,删掉原有alias
- alias 覆盖情况。 若alias已被注册使用,则需要用户的设置进行处理。
- alias 循环检查。假设aliasMap已经存在(A, B),(B,C), 就要禁止插入(C, A),防止出现key-value-key环
- 注册alias
4. 通知监听器解析注册已完成
最后呢,要发送注册事件,通知监听器解析及注册已完成。
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
当我们需要对注册BeanDefinition事件进行监听时,可以通过注册监听器的方式将处理逻辑写入监听器中。目前Spring没有做任何逻辑处理。
二、alias标签的解析
<bean id="testBean" name="testBean1, testBean2" class="com.test"></bean>
// 或
<bean id="testBean" class="com.test" />
<alias name="testBean" alias="testBean1, testBean2" />
代码如下:
protected void processAliasRegistration(Element ele) {
String name = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
String alias = ele.getAttribute(ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE);
boolean valid = true;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
getReaderContext().error("Name must not be empty", ele);
valid = false;
}
if (!StringUtils.hasText(alias)) {
getReaderContext().error("Alias must not be empty", ele);
valid = false;
}
if (valid) {
try { // 注册别名
getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerAlias(name, alias);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register alias '" + alias +
"' for bean with name '" + name + "'", ele, ex);
}
// 别名注册后通知监听器做相应处理
getReaderContext().fireAliasRegistered(name, alias, extractSource(ele));
}
}
三、import标签的解析
比如我们经常import .xml文件
<beans>
...
<import resource="xxx.xml" />
<import resource="xxx1.xml" />
...
</beans>
a
protected void importBeanDefinitionResource(Element ele) {
String location = ele.getAttribute(RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE); // 获取resource属性
if (!StringUtils.hasText(location)) {
getReaderContext().error("Resource location must not be empty", ele);
return;
}
// 解析系统属性, e.g. "${user.dir}"
location = getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
Set<Resource> actualResources = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
// 判定locaotion是绝对还是相对URI
boolean absoluteLocation = false;
try {
absoluteLocation = ResourcePatternUtils.isUrl(location) || ResourceUtils.toURI(location).isAbsolute();
}
catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
// cannot convert to an URI, considering the location relative
// unless it is the well-known Spring prefix "classpath*:"
}
// Absolute or relative?
if (absoluteLocation) {
try { // 绝对URI则直接根据地址加载对应的配置文件
int importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(location, actualResources);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]");
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error(
"Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]", ele, ex);
}
}
else {
// No URL -> considering resource location as relative to the current file.
try {// 根据相对地址计算出绝对地址
int importCount;
Resource relativeResource = getReaderContext().getResource().createRelative(location);
if (relativeResource.exists()) {
importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(relativeResource);
actualResources.add(relativeResource);
}
else { // 如果解析不成功,则使用默认的解析器进行解析
String baseLocation = getReaderContext().getResource().getURL().toString();
importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(
StringUtils.applyRelativePath(baseLocation, location), actualResources);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]");
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to resolve current resource location", ele, ex);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error(
"Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]", ele, ex);
}
}
// 解析后进行监听器激活处理
Resource[] actResArray = actualResources.toArray(new Resource[0]);
getReaderContext().fireImportProcessed(location, actResArray, extractSource(ele));
}
注:递归调用bean的解析过程
四、嵌入式beans标签的解析
即递归调用beans的解析过程。