在Android7.0之前打开第三方文件是很简单的事情，（如下方这样可直接打开）,但是Android 7.0之后我们会发现程序会直接闪退
报错
android.os.FileUriExposedException:
file:///storage/emulated/0/updata.apk exposed beyond app through Intent.getData()
然后经过网上一番查找，就会查到FileProvider的相关解决方案，什么修改manifest、provider什么之类的，然后我们越踩越深，到头来什么问题都没有解决,无奈只好自己亲手持刀操作了
解决方案
此方法适合用FileProvider仍没有解决的同胞们，亦或者直接用此方法:比较流氓的方法，绕过7.0的文件权限检查
这里以打开text文本为例
try {
Uri uri = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
uri = Uri.fromFile(file1);
} else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(file1);
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/plain");
startActivity(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
6.0之前打开文件方式
public class MyIntent {
//android获取一个用于打开HTML文件的intent
public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent( String param ) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(param ).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(param ).build();
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent
public static Intent getImageFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent
public static Intent getPdfFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent
public static Intent getTextFileIntent( String param, boolean paramBoolean) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (paramBoolean) {
Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(param );
intent.setDataAndType(uri1, "text/plain");
} else {
Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri2, "text/plain");
}
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开音频文件的intent
public static Intent getAudioFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开视频文件的intent
public static Intent getVideoFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent
public static Intent getChmFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent
public static Intent getWordFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent
public static Intent getExcelFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
return intent;
}
//android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent
public static Intent getPptFileIntent( String param ) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
return intent;
}
}
作者：梦乾
來源：简书
