程序员经常会遇到灵魂拷问:你有对象吗?没有,但我可以 new 一个!
public class GirlFriend {
private String name ;
private int age ;
// 省略 getter & setter ...
public static void main ( String [] args ) {
GirlFriend myGirlFriend = new GirlFriend();
myGirlFriend.setName("小美");
myGirlFriend.setAge(18);
}
}
没问题,老铁!但如果对象的属性太多,咋办?
莫慌,看法宝~
这里不再介绍其他 Builder 实现方式,直接祭出最实用的通用Builder:
适用于所有类,不需要改造原来类,不需要 lombok 插件支持。
先看看使用姿势:
public class GirlFriend {
// 省略属性 ...
// 省略 getter & setter ...
public static void main ( String[] args ) {
GirlFriend myGirlFriend = BuilderUtil.of(GirlFriend::new)
.with(GirlFriend::setName, "小美")
.with(GirlFriend::setAge, 18)
.with(GirlFriend::setVitalStatistics, 33, 23, 33)
.with(GirlFriend::setBirthday, "2001-10-26")
.with(GirlFriend::setAddress, "上海浦东")
.with(GirlFriend::setMobile, "18688888888")
.with(GirlFriend::setEmail, "pretty-xiaomei@qq.com")
.with(GirlFriend::setHairColor, "浅棕色带点微卷")
.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, "逛街")
.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, "购物")
.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, "买东西")
.with(GirlFriend::addGift, "情人节礼物", "LBR 1912女王时代")
.with(GirlFriend::addGift, "生日礼物", "迪奥烈焰蓝金")
// 等等等等 ..
.build();
}
}
看到了吗!实例化和属性设置在同一条语句执行,链式操作,一路点点点,清爽!
Talk is cheap, show me the code:
/**
* @author wang.n
* @date 2021/2/9 8:42
* @e-mail wang.n_988@foxmail.com
*/
public class BuilderUtil<T> {
private final Supplier<T> instantiator;
private List<Consumer<T>> modifiers = new ArrayList<>();
public BuilderUtil(Supplier<T> instantiator ) {
this.instantiator = instantiator ;
}
public static <T> BuilderUtil<T> of(Supplier<T> instantiator ) {
return new BuilderUtil<>(instantiator);
}
public <P1> BuilderUtil<T> with(Consumer1<T, P1> consumer, P1 p1) {
Consumer<T> c = instance -> consumer.accept(instance, p1);
modifiers.add(c);
return this;
}
public<P1, P2> BuilderUtil<T> with(Consumer2<T, P1, P2> consumer, P1 p1, P2 p2) {
Consumer<T> c = instance -> consumer.accept( instance, p1, p2);
modifiers.add(c);
return this;
}
public<P1, P2, P3> BuilderUtil<T> with(Consumer3<T, P1, P2, P3> consumer, P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3){
Consumer<T> c = instance -> consumer.accept(instance,p1,p2, p3);
modifiers.add(c);
return this;
}
public T build() {
T value = instantiator.get();
modifiers.forEach( modifier -> modifier.accept(value));
modifiers.clear();
return value;
}
/**
* 1 参数 Consumer
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer1<T, P1>{
void accept ( T t, P1 p1);
}
/**
* 2 参数 Consumer
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer2< T, P1, P2> {
void accept( T t, P1 p1, P2 p2);
}
/**
* 3 参数 Consumer
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer3< T, P1, P2, P3> {
void accept( T t, P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3);
}
}
这个示例最多支持三个参数的设置属性方法,也完全够用了。如果要扩展也很容易,依葫芦画瓢,添加多个参数的Consumer。
快用你的 Builder 建个对象吧~