N

1.narrow / ̍ nærəʊ/

[熟义]（1）adj.狭窄的

[生义]（2）vt.缩小，使变窄

[Eg] Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

2.narrowly / ̍ nærəʊli/

[熟义]（1）adv.狭窄地

[生义]（2）adv.勉强地

[Eg] He narrowly escaped from being killed in the big fire.

3.native /ˈneɪtɪv/

[熟义]（1）adj.当地的，本地的

[生义]（2）adj.天赋的，与生俱来的

[Eg] He has native intelligence.

4.nature / ̍ neɪtʃə/

[熟义]（1）n.自然

[生义]（2）n.本性；天性

[Eg] It’s her nature to be generous.

5.negative /ˈneɡətɪv/

[熟义]（1）adj.否定的；消极的

[生义]（2）n.底片

[Eg] How many copies shall we print from the negative?

6.novel / ̍ nɒvəl/

[熟义]（1）n.小说

[生义]（2）adj.新颖的，新奇的

[Eg] The newspaper is the most novel product of the printing press.

7.nurse /nɜːs/

[熟义]（1）n.护士；保姆

[生义]（2）v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）

[Eg] For two days he was nursed by his mother.

O

1.object

[熟义]（1）n./ ̍ ɒbdʒɪkt/ 物体

[生义]（2）n./ ̍ ɒbdʒɪkt/ 宾语

[Eg] The receiver of these actions is called the object.

[生义]（3）v./əb ̍ dʒekt/ 反对

[Eg] I really object to being charged for parking.

2.observe /əb ̍ zɜːv/

[熟义]（1）v.观察，观测；遵守

[生义]（2）v.庆祝，欢度

[Eg] Do you observe Christmas in China?

3.occupy / ̍ ɒkjupaɪ/

[熟义]（1）v.占用，使用

[生义]（2）v.使忙于；忙着

[Eg] She occupied herself with routine office tasks.

4.once /wʌns/

[熟义]（1）adv.一次

[生义]（2）adv.曾经，曾一度

[Eg] I once met your mother.

[生义]（3）conj.一旦；一……就

[Eg] We didn’t know how we would cope once the money had gone.

5.open / ̍ əʊpən/

[熟义]（1）v.开，打开

[熟义]（2）adj.开着的，打开的

[生义]（3）adj.（问题、议事等）未决定的

[Eg] They left the matter open.

6.operate / ̍ ɒpəreɪt/

[熟义]（1）v.（机器）运转，工作；动手术

[生义]（2）v.起作用

[Eg] The medicine operated quickly.

7.operation /  ɒpə ̍ reɪʃən/

[熟义]（1）n.操作

[生义]（2）n.手术

[Eg] Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm.

8.order / ̍ ɔːdə/

[熟义]（1）v.命令

[生义]（2）n.顺序

[Eg] The names are listed in alphabetical order.

[生义]（3）v.& n.订购，订货

[Eg] an order form

I have ordered you some new clothes.

9.outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/

[熟义]（1）adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的

[生义]（2）adj.将卸任的

[Eg] The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.

10.overlook /əʊvə ̍ lʊk/

[熟义]（1）v.俯视

[生义]（2）v.忽视，忽略

[Eg] He seems to have overlooked one important fact.

[生义]（3）v.不予理会；视而不见

[Eg] We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.

11.owe /əʊ/

[熟义]（1）v.欠

[生义]（2）v.归功于

[Eg] He owes his success to hard work.

P

1.parent / ̍ peərənt/

[熟义]（1）n.父亲或母亲（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.抚养，养育

[Eg] We should parent children with both love and discipline.

2.particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/

[熟义]（1）adj.特别的，格外的（熟义）

[生义]（2）adj.专指的，特指的

[Eg] Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?

[生义]（3）adj.挑剔的

[Eg] She’s very particular about her clothes.

[生义]（4）n.(pl.) 细节，详情

[Eg] The nurse asked me for my particulars.

3.pass away

[熟义]（1）消磨掉；过去（熟义）

[生义]（2）去世，亡故

[Eg] His mother passed away last year.

[生义]（3）消散；消失

[Eg] Her illness will soon pass away.

4.pass by

[熟义]（1）经过（熟义）

[生义]（2）时间流逝

[Eg] Three years had passed by before she finally found a suitable job.

5.passage / ̍ pæsɪdʒ/

[熟义]（1）n.通道（熟义）

[生义]（2）n.航程；旅程

[Eg] The toll charged for a ferry passage.

[生义]（3）n.章节；段落

[Eg] Read the following passage and answer the questions below.

6.patient / ̍ peɪʃənt/

[熟义]（1）adj.有耐心的（熟义）

[生义]（2）n.病人

[Eg] He is one of Dr Shaw’s patients.

7.pattern / ̍ pætən/

[熟义]（1）n.图案（熟义）

[生义]（2）n.范例；样板

[Eg] This system sets the pattern for others to follow.

8.pay for

[熟义]（1）支付（熟义）

[生义]（2）为……付代价

[Eg] He’ll have to pay for what he has done.

9.pay off

[熟义]（1）偿还（熟义）

[生义]（2）付清工资后解雇；遣散

[Eg] He has paid off the crew of the ship.

10.pick out

[熟义]（1）挑选出（熟义）

[生义]（2）辨认出

[Eg] See if you can pick me out in this photo.

11.pick up

[熟义]（1）捡起，拿起（熟义）

[生义]（2）顺便去买

[Eg] I must go to the bakery and pick up some rolls and cake.

[生义]（3）接某人上车

[Eg] The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.

[生义]（4）情绪好转

[Eg] A cup of coffee might pick you up.

[生义]（5）接收到，收听到

[Eg] We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

[生义]（6）偶然学到

[Eg] Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother.

12.pioneer /  paɪə ̍ nɪə/

[熟义]（1）n.先锋；先驱（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.当先驱；开拓

[Eg] pioneer a new method of travel

13.place /pleɪs/

[熟义]（1）n.地点（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.放置

[Eg] A bomb had been placed under the seat.

[生义]（3）v.对待，看待

[Eg] They placed a high value on punctuality.

[生义]（4）v.认出，辨认

[Eg] I’ve heard her name but I can’t place her.

14.plain /pleɪn/

[熟义]（1）n.平原（熟义）

[生义]（2）adj.平凡的，简单的，朴素的

[Eg] The interior of the church was plain and simple.

15.plant /plaːnt/

[熟义]（1）n.植物（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.种植

[Eg] Plant these shrubs in full sun.

[生义]（3）n.工厂

[Eg] a chemical plant

16.play a part in

[熟义]（1）扮演角色（熟义）

[生义]（2）参加

[Eg] Why not play a part in their discussion?

[生义]（3）起作用，影响

[Eg] Luck played a part in his success.

17.pleased /pliːzd/

[熟义]（1）adj.满意；愉快（熟义）

[生义]（2）adj.高兴，乐于（做某事）

[Eg] We are always pleased to be able to help.

18.polish / ̍ pɒlɪʃ/

[熟义]（1）v.擦亮；磨光（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.润色；修改

[Eg] His essay needs polishing.

19.position /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/

[熟义]（1）n.位置；职位（熟义）

[生义]（2）n.立场；观点

[Eg] What’s your position on the problem?

20.positive / ̍ pɒzɪtɪv/

[熟义]（1）adj.积极的（熟义）

[生义]（2）adj.肯定；确信

[Eg] She was positive that he had been there.

[生义]（3）adj.明确的；证据确凿的

[Eg] There is positive proof that he stole the money.

21.post /pəʊst/

[熟义]（1）v.寄，邮寄（熟义）

[生义]（2）n.邮件

[Eg] open the post

22.pound /paʊnd/

[熟义]（1）n.镑，英镑（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.猛击，连续重击

[Eg] No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.

23.practical / ̍ præktɪkl/

[熟义]（1）adj.实际的，真实的，客观存在的（熟义）

[生义]（2）adj.切实可行的

[Eg] It is not easy to make practical suggestions for helping her.

[生义]（3）adj.有用的

[Eg] The booklet is very practical and handy of reference.

24.practice / ̍ præktɪs/

[熟义]（1）n.实践；练习（熟义）

[生义]（2）n.惯例

[Eg] It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.

[生义]（3）v.练习

[Eg] You need to practice every day.

25.present

[熟义]（1）adj./ ̍ prezənt/ 目前的（熟义）

[生义]（2）adj./ ̍ prezənt/ 出席的

[Eg] The president was not present at the meeting.

[生义]（3）v./prɪ ̍ zent/ 呈现出

[Eg] You need to present yourself better.

[生义]（4）v./prɪ ̍ zent/ 赠予

[Eg] They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.

[生义]（5）v./prɪ ̍ zent/ 上演，上映

[Eg] The Capital Theatre presents “Cai Wenji” in a new production.

[生义]（6）v./prɪ ̍ zent/ 陈述，提出

[Eg] present a plan

[生义]（7）n./ ̍ prezənt/ 礼物

[Eg] birthday present

26.preserve /prɪ ̍ zɜːv/

[熟义]（1）v.维护，保护（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.保存，保留

[Eg] The character of the town was preserved well.

[生义]（3）n.保护区

[Eg] The local government has built a preserve to protect this kind of animal.

27.press /pres/

[熟义]（1）v.按，压（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.烫，熨

[Eg] My suit needs pressing.

[生义]（3）v.催促，敦促

[Eg] They are pressing us to make a quick decision.

[生义]（4）n.按，压

[Eg] He gave the bell another press.

[生义]（5）n.印刷机

[Eg] We were able to watch the books rolling off the presses.

[生义]（6）n.新闻界；报纸杂志

[Eg] The press was not free.

28.primary / ̍ praɪməri/

[熟义]（1）adj.小学教育的（熟义）

[生义]（2）adj.首要的

[Eg] Our primary concern must be the children.

[生义]（3）adj.原始的，最初的

[Eg] The disease is still in its primary stage.

29.process / ̍ prəʊses/

[熟义]（1）n.过程（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.加工

[Eg] Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.

[生义]（3）v.列队行进

[Eg] processed slowly through the town

30.profit / ̍ prɒfɪt/

[熟义]（1）n.利润，收益（熟义）

[生义]（2）n.好处，利益

[Eg] Future lawyers could study this text with profit.

[生义]（3）v.获益，得到好处，对……有益

[Eg] Nobody will profit from it.

31.promise / ̍ prɒmɪs/

[熟义]（1）v.& n.许诺（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.使……有可能

[Eg] The dark clouds promise rain.

32.promote /prə ̍ məʊt/

[熟义]（1）v.促进，推动（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.促销，推销

[Eg] The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.

[生义]（3）v.提升，晋升

[Eg] She worked hard and was soon promoted.

33.prove /pruːv/

[熟义]（1）v.证明，证实（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.被证明是，结果是，最终显示为

[Eg] He proved to be a thief.

[生义]（3）v.验证，测定

[Eg] Prove this row of answers.

34.provide /prə ̍ vaɪd/

[熟义]（1）v.提供，供应（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.规定

[Eg] The agreement provided that the two sides should meet once a month.

35.publish / ̍ pʌblɪʃ/

[熟义]（1）v.出版，发行（熟义）

[生义]（2）v.发表（作品）

[Eg] She hasn’t published anything for years.

[生义]（3）v.公布

[Eg] The report will be published on the Internet.

36.pull in

[熟义]（1）吸引（熟义）

[生义]（2）（汽车）驶向路边停靠，（火车）进站

[Eg] He pulled in at the side of the road.

[生义]（3）赚钱

[Eg] We’d better pull in now, before the money’s all gone.

37.pull off

[熟义]（1）脱下（熟义）

[Eg] Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.

[生义]（2）做成，完成

[Eg] We pulled off the deal.

[生义]（3）驶向路边短暂停车

[Eg] I pulled off the road.

38.pull on

[熟义]（1）穿上（熟义）

[生义]（2）猛吸；狠抽（香烟等）

[Eg] Most of the men waiting were pulling nervously on cigarettes.

[生义]（3）继续划（船）

[Eg] We shall have to pull on until our strength fails.

39.pull out

[熟义]（1）驶离车站，出站（熟义）

[生义]（2）脱离，退出

[Eg] The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.

40.pull up

[熟义]（1）拔起，拉起（熟义）

[生义]（2）使停下来

[Eg] The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.

41.put on

[熟义]（1）穿上，戴上（熟义）

[生义]（2）播放

[Eg] I put the radio on.

[生义]（3）增加体重

[Eg] Luther’s put on three kilos.

[生义]（4）打开，使运转

[Eg] I put on the light by the bed.

42.put up

[熟义]（1）举起（手）；张贴（熟义）

[生义]（2）建造

[Eg] Let’s put up a shed here for the time being.

[生义]（3）留……住宿

[Eg] I’m afraid I can’t put you up.