测试报告有很多种，这里我们选择一位大牛修改的HTMLTestRunner来使用
https://github.com/findyou/HTMLTestRunnerCN
我们先下载对应的模块到我们的目录下
（venv是python的虚拟环境，这个可有可无)
使用HTMLTestRunner
我们在项目里新建一个用来放测试用例的文件夹testCase，把我们之前的登录测试移动到该文件夹里并重命名为test_login.py。
在项目目录里新建runner.py文件：
#coding=utf-8
from HTMLTestReportCN import HTMLTestReportCN
import unittest
import time
casefile = "./testCase/"
#遍历testCase里的所有test_*.py文件，添加所有测试用例。
def createsuite():
testunit = unittest.TestSuite()
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(casefile,pattern='test_*.py',top_level_dir=None)
for test_suite in discover:
for test_case in test_suite:
testunit.addTests(test_case)
return testunit
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H%M",time.localtime())
#测试报告存放的位置
filepath = './result/report/' + now +'.html'
fp = open(filepath,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestReportCN.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title='自动化报告',
tester='lin'
)
runner.run(createsuite())
fp.close()
并手动新建./result/report/文件夹
项目目录
在终端cd到项目目录，输入python runner.py
(venv) yauloladeMacBook-Air:appium yaulola$ python runner.py
.
Time Elapsed: 0:00:43.602967
(venv) yauloladeMacBook-Air:appium yaulola$
运行成功，在./result/report/里生成测试报告
修改HTMLTestRunner模板
现在我想修改测试报告的模板
1.字体太小
2.在上面加测试机型
3.增加截图，方便查看测试结果
修改字体大小
我们先打开HTMLTestReportCN.py文件，搜索px字段，找到如下控制字体大小的字段
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;padding: 20px; font-size: 80%; }
table { font-size: 100%; }
修改font-size: 80%为想要的字段，这里我修改为150%
添加测试机型
打开HTMLTestReportCN.py文件，添加获取机型的方法
def deviceModel():
cmd = "adb shell getprop ro.product.model"
result = ""
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
(output, err) = p.communicate()
if output != "":
result = ''.join(output.decode().split())
return result
记得要import subprocess
然后我们搜索（测试人员、开始时间、合计消耗、测试结果）其中一个字段，找到以下代码段
def getReportAttributes(self, result):
"""
Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).
Override this to add custom attributes.
"""
startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
status = []
status.append('共 %s' % (result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count))
if result.success_count: status.append('通过 %s' % result.success_count)
if result.failure_count: status.append('失败 %s' % result.failure_count)
if result.error_count: status.append('错误 %s' % result.error_count )
if status:
status = '，'.join(status)
self.passrate = str("%.2f%%" % (float(result.success_count) / float(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count) * 100))
else:
status = 'none'
return [
('测试人员', self.tester),
('开始时间',startTime),
('合计耗时',duration),
('测试结果',status + "，通过率= "+self.passrate),
]
在测试人员下面添加测试机型
return [
('测试人员', self.tester),
('测试机型',deviceModel()),
('开始时间',startTime),
('合计耗时',duration),
('测试结果',status + "，通过率= "+self.passrate),
]
添加截图
打开HTMLTestReportCN.py文件，搜索（用例集/测试用例、总计、通过、失败、错误、详细）其中一个字段，找到以下代码段
<tr id='header_row' class="text-center success" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;">
<td>用例集/测试用例</td>
<td>总计</td>
<td>通过</td>
<td>失败</td>
<td>错误</td>
<td>详细</td>
在后面添加截图一项
<tr id='header_row' class="text-center success" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;">
<td>用例集/测试用例</td>
<td>总计</td>
<td>通过</td>
<td>失败</td>
<td>错误</td>
<td>详细</td>
<td>截图</td>
搜索REPORT_CLASS_TMPL，找到以下代码
REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""
<tr class='%(style)s warning'>
<td>%(desc)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(count)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(Pass)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(fail)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(error)s</td>
<td class="text-center"><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)" class="detail" id='%(cid)s'>详细</a></td>
</tr>
在后面添加占位符 <td> </td>:
REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""
<tr class='%(style)s warning'>
<td>%(desc)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(count)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(Pass)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(fail)s</td>
<td class="text-center">%(error)s</td>
<td class="text-center"><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)" class="detail" id='%(cid)s'>详细</a></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
搜索%(test_list)s，找到以下代码添加占位符：
%(test_list)s
<tr id='total_row' class="text-center active">
<td>总计</td>
<td>%(count)s</td>
<td>%(Pass)s</td>
<td>%(fail)s</td>
<td>%(error)s</td>
<td>通过率：%(passrate)s</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
搜索REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL找到以下代码
REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
<td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
<td colspan='5' align='center'>
<!--默认收起错误信息 -Findyou
<button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button>
<div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse"> -->
<!-- 默认展开错误信息 -Findyou -->
<button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button>
<div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse in">
<pre>
%(script)s
</pre>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
修改为
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
<td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
<td colspan='5' align='center'>
<!--默认收起错误信息 -Findyou
<button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button>
<div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse"> -->
<!-- 默认展开错误信息 -Findyou -->
<button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button>
<div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse in">
<pre>
%(script)s
</pre>
</div>
</td>
<td class="image" align="center">
<img src="%(screenshot)s" alt="pic" width="288" height="512">
</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
搜索REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL找到以下代码
REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
<td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
<td colspan='5' align='center'><span class="label label-success success">%(status)s</span></td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
修改为
REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
<td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
<td colspan='5' align='center'><span class="label label-success success">%(status)s</span></td>
<td class="image" align="center">
<img src="%(screenshot)s" alt="pic" width="288" height="512">
</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
搜索row，找到以下代码
row = tmpl % dict(
tid = tid,
Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'passCase'),
desc = desc,
script = script,
status = self.STATUS[n],
)
rows.append(row)
if not has_output:
return
添加截图的地址，如下：
row = tmpl % dict(
tid = tid,
Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'passCase'),
desc = desc,
script = script,
status = self.STATUS[n],
screenshot = "../screen/" + deviceModel() + '_' + name + '.png',
)
rows.append(row)
if not has_output:
return
然后回到我们测试用例的脚本，添加截图功能
#coding=utf-8
import unittest
from time import sleep
from appium import webdriver
import sys
import os
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
import common
class Login(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = common.get_desiredCaps()
url = common.url()
global driver
driver = webdriver.Remote(url,desired_caps)
sleep(3)
def test_login(self):
EditText = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText")
EditText[0].send_keys("13410066133")
EditText[1].send_keys("1234567a")
driver.find_element_by_id("com.happy.food:id/login").click()
sleep(3)
#截图函数，保存在./result/screen/文件夹里，以机型+用例名命名
driver.get_screenshot_as_file("./result/screen/" + common.deviceModel() + '_' + sys._getframe().f_code.co_name + '.png')
sleep(1)
def tearDown(self):
driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
在result文件夹里新建screen目录
现在我们可以开始运行我们的测试了python runner.py
修改成功！
