开放平台需要企业认证才能注册，正好这次公司提供了一个账号，调通以后，就顺便写一篇博客吧。
公众平台与开放平台的区别
微信开放平台
主要面对移动应用/网站应用开发者，为其提供微信登录、分享、支付等相关权限和服务。
微信公众平台
微信公众平台用于管理、开放微信公众号（包括订阅号、服务号、企业号），简单的说就是微信公众号的后台运营、管理系统。
这里想吐槽一下，微信基本注册全都要邮箱，公众号一个、小程序一个、开放平台一个、我哪他妈有这么多邮箱啊，又记不住密码，下面正题。
准备工作
网站应用微信登录是基于OAuth2.0协议标准构建的微信OAuth2.0授权登录系统。
在进行微信OAuth2.在进行微信OAuth2.0授权登录接入之前，在微信开放平台注册开发者帐号，并拥有一个已审核通过的网站应用，并获得相应的AppID和AppSecret，申请微信登录且通过审核后，可开始接入流程。
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点击创建网站应用
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按照要求填写信息，等待审核通过就可以获取appid和appsecret
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然后找到回调授权域名这一项 修改成要回调的域名，例如：www.baidu.com 不要加http://或https://
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好了需要提前准备的东西就完事了，下面就是代码部分了。
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这是完整的调用图
我这里用的spring boot项目进行测试的，但是代码都大致相同
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第一步：请求CODE
这是自己用到的HttpClientUtils工具类
package com.lj.demo.controller.util;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
/**
* @author LvJun
* @create 2018-03-16 17:51
**/
public class HttpClientUtils {
public static final int connTimeout=10000;
public static final int readTimeout=10000;
public static final String charset="UTF-8";
private static HttpClient client = null;
static {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(128);
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, null, null);
}
public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
/**
* 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
*
* @param url
* @param body RequestBody
* @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
* @param charset 编码
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
String result = "";
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
post.setEntity(entity);
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 提交form表单
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param connTimeout
* @param readTimeout
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException
* @throws SocketTimeoutException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<org.apache.http.NameValuePair>();
Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
post.setEntity(entity);
}
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
}
/**
* 发送一个 GET 请求
*
* @param url
* @param charset
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
String result = "";
try {
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(get);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(get);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
get.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 从 response 里获取 charset
*
* @param ressponse
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
if (ressponse.getEntity() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建 SSL连接
* @return
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
throws IOException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
throws SSLException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
}
});
return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw e;
}
}
}
微信有两种方式认证一种是调转到微信域名下，还一种是直接把二维码嵌套到自己网站中。
这里是跳转到微信的认证方式
首先在页面做一个简单的按钮 触发事件获取认证code
<button onclick="login()">微信登录</button>
js调用部分
<script>
function login() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
//这个路径根据自己的情况填写
url: "/demo-wechat/wechat/getCode",
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
if (data.code == 200) {
window.location.href = (data.result);
} else {
alert("认证失败");
}
},
error: function (data) {
alert("认证失败");
}
});
}
</script>
后台代码url参数都要根据自己的实际情况进行修改
@RequestMapping("/getCode")
public void getCode() throws Exception {
//拼接url
StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
url.append("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?");
//appid
url.append("appid=" + "appid");
//回调地址 ,回调地址要进行Encode转码
String redirect_uri = "回调地址"
//转码
url.append("&redirect_uri=" + URLEncodeUtil.getURLEncoderString(redirect_uri));
url.append("&response_type=code");
url.append("&scope=snsapi_login");
HttpClientUtils.get(url.toString(), "GBK");
}
| 参数 | 是否必填 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| appid | 是 | 应用唯一标识 |
| redirect_uri | 是 | 请使用urlEncode对链接进行处理 |
| response_type | 是 | 填code |
| scope | 是 | 网页应用目前仅填写snsapi_login即可 |
| state | 否 | 安全性相关具体可以参考官方文档这里可以不填 |
参数说明
redirect_uri 这个参数是用户扫码确认以后微信调用自己的路径例如：https://www.baidu.com/wechat/callback
拼完路径可以打印出来看一下 完整的路径应该是这样
https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?appid=wxbdc5610cc59c1631&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fpassport.yhd.com%2Fwechat%2Fcallback.do&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_login&state=3d6be0a4035d839573b04816624a415e#wechat_redirect
到此获取code就完成了，用户确认以后回调自己的时候会带两个参数，
1.code
2.state
如果调用没有传递state就不会返回state 用户拒绝了登录请求，返回的结果不会有code
第二步：通过code获取access_token
接下来完成回调的方法直接上代码
/**
* 微信回调
*/
@RequestMapping("/callback")
public ModelAndView callback(String code,String state) throws Exception {
System.out.println("===="+code+"==="+state+"====");
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(code)){
StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
url.append("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?");
url.append("appid=" + "appid");
url.append("&secret=" + "secret");
//这是微信回调给你的code
url.append("&code=" + code);
url.append("&grant_type=authorization_code");
String result = HttpClientUtils.get(url.toString(), "UTF-8");
System.out.println("result:" + result.toString());
}
return new ModelAndView("login");
}
返回说明
正确的返回：
{
"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN",
"expires_in":7200,
"refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN",
"openid":"OPENID",
"scope":"SCOPE",
"unionid": "o6_bmasdasdsad6_2sgVt7hMZOPfL"
}
错误返回样例：
{"errcode":40029,"errmsg":"invalid code"}
这个时候我们拿到用了用户的一些必要的信息，剩下的就根据自己具体的业务进行后面的操作吧。
这里是第二种 认证方式，把二维码嵌套到自己的网站
这里只需要改前台代码
创建一个放二维码的容器
<div id="login_container" style="width: 500px;height: 500px;"></div>
导入微信的JS
//我这种写法是spring boot对应的 根据自己前端框架导入
<script th:src="@{http://res.wx.qq.com/connect/zh_CN/htmledition/js/wxLogin.js}"></script>
在JS里面实例这么一段代码
var obj = new WxLogin({
id:"login_container",
appid: "appid",
scope: "snsapi_login",
redirect_uri: "回调地址",
state: "",
style: "",//这个是二维码样式
href: ""
});
这样打开这个页面就会自动加载微信二维码。扫码认证后 后面流程不变，返回的也是code，根据code获取token。
